(陕西)(龙门亮剑)高三英语一轮课件 Module 6 外研必修4.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ vi.存在存在2_ adj.锋利的;尖的锋利的;尖的3_ n.指甲指甲4_ n.杂志;学报;期刊杂志;学报;期刊existsharpnailjournal2021/8/11 星期三25_ n.(珍奇动物等的珍奇动物等的)目击;目击;发现发现6_ adj.神秘的神秘的7_ n.表面;水面表面;水面8_ vi.潜水潜水9_ adj.平静的平静的10_ adj.火山的火山的11_ vi.不见;消失不见;消失12_ adj.绝种的;消亡了的绝种的;消亡了的sightingmysterioussurfacedivecalmvolcanicdisappe

2、arextinct2021/8/11 星期三313_ vi.进化;演变进化;演变14_ adj.凶猛的;残暴的凶猛的;残暴的15_ n.毁坏毁坏16_ adj.有雅量的;大方的;心有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的地高尚的17_ n.名誉;名声名誉;名声18_ adj.正面的正面的19_ n.身份;特性身份;特性20_ vt.象征;暗示象征;暗示indicateidentitypositivereputationgenerousdestructionfierceevolve2021/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1die _灭绝灭绝2throw _ on 帮助弄清楚,阐明某帮助弄清楚,阐明某事

3、事3come _ to the point 谈正题;开门谈正题;开门 见山见山4adapt _适应适应5_ to 由于;因由于;因造成造成outlightstraighttodue2021/8/11 星期三56be _ in the news 再次成为新闻再次成为新闻7go _选择;喜欢选择;喜欢8get _ to 靠近靠近9be _ to 与与相关相关10_ out 伸出;突出伸出;突出backforcloserelatedstick2021/8/11 星期三6.原句突破原句突破1He claims _ _ _ _ _ _ _(看见看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物)movin

4、g quickly through the water.【答案】【答案】to have seen a round black creature2021/8/11 星期三72They say that the lowtemperature lake _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不可能生存不可能生存)such large living creatures.【答案】【答案】is unlikely to be able to support2021/8/11 星期三83Some experts believe _ _ _ _(是因为是因为)the animals the myths grew out

5、of.【答案】【答案】it is due to2021/8/11 星期三94It is 2,189 meters high and covers an area of _ _ _ _(1万平方千米万平方千米)【答案】【答案】about ten thousand square kilometers5It often gets angry and will _ _ _ _ _ _ _(袭击要袭击要接近它的任何人接近它的任何人)【答案】【答案】attack anyone who goes close to it2021/8/11 星期三10attack v攻击,抨击;侵袭攻击,抨击;侵袭His re

6、marks were attacked in the papers.他的言论在报上受到抨击。他的言论在报上受到抨击。2021/8/11 星期三11We attacked the enemy at dawn.在黎明时我在黎明时我们进攻敌人。们进攻敌人。The doctor predicted that the disease that often attacks children would be prevented.医医生预言将能预防经常侵袭儿童的疾病。生预言将能预防经常侵袭儿童的疾病。2021/8/11 星期三12 n.攻击,攻击,(病病)发作发作launch/make an attack

7、on/upon.对对发动发动进攻进攻under attack受到攻击受到攻击The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。The city came under attack during the night.城市在夜晚遭到攻击。城市在夜晚遭到攻击。2021/8/11 星期三131.If you were_in the street,would you be able to defend yourself?ADestroyedBattackedCadvised Dkilled2021/8/11

8、星期三14【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“如果你在街上遭遇袭击的如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话,你能够保护自己吗?话,你能够保护自己吗?”destroy毁掉;毁掉;kill杀死,不符合后面的语境。杀死,不符合后面的语境。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三15 claim v声称;主张;要求;索赔声称;主张;要求;索赔claim to do sth.声称声称/主张做主张做It is claimed that.有人主张有人主张claim sth.from sb.for sth.因为因为向某人索要向某人索要赔偿金赔偿金claim back 要回要回He claimed that he had do

9、ne the work without help.他声称未得到帮助就完成了此项工作。他声称未得到帮助就完成了此项工作。2021/8/11 星期三16n.断言;权利;要求权;所有权断言;权利;要求权;所有权lay claim to 宣称宣称应归其所有;认领应归其所有;认领make a claim for sth.(因某事的损害因某事的损害)提出赔提出赔偿要求偿要求If the land really belongs to you,why dont you lay claim to it?2021/8/11 星期三17假若这块土地真是属于你的,你何不请求归假若这块土地真是属于你的,你何不请求归还所

10、有权呢?还所有权呢?He put in a claim for the holiday due to him.他要求得到应给予他的假期。他要求得到应给予他的假期。2021/8/11 星期三182.He claimed _ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday.Ato treatBto be treatedCto have been treated Dbeing treated【解析】【解析】claim 后跟动词不定式,此处主语后跟动词不定式,此处主语 he 与不定式中的动词与不定式中的动词 treat 之间是逻辑上的被动关之间是逻辑上的被动关

11、系,又因动词不定式的动作已发生,所以选系,又因动词不定式的动作已发生,所以选C。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三19 calm vt.(使使)平静;平静;(使使)镇定;镇定;adj.镇静的镇静的calm down(使使)安静下来安静下来He took a deep breath to calm himself.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。2021/8/11 星期三20What the manager said at the meeting calmed the fears of the workers.经理在会上说的话平经理在会上说的话平息了工人们的担忧

12、。息了工人们的担忧。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧,没有什么可担忧的。安静下来吧,没有什么可担忧的。Youd better keep calm in face of danger.面对危险你最好保持冷静。面对危险你最好保持冷静。2021/8/11 星期三21calm,quiet,still与与silent用法比较:用法比较:(1)calm平静的,沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情平静的,沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。不激动。That was a calm day.那是个无风的那是个无风的(平静的平静的)日子。日子。(2)quiet安静

13、的,宁静的。指没有声音,不吵闹安静的,宁静的。指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑。或心里没有烦恼焦虑。Ask the children to keep quiet.让孩子们安静。让孩子们安静。2021/8/11 星期三22(3)still不动的,静止的,指没有运动或动不动的,静止的,指没有运动或动作的状态。作的状态。The officer asked the Swede to keep still.军官叫那个瑞典人别动。军官叫那个瑞典人别动。(4)silent寂静的,沉默的,不发音的,指没寂静的,沉默的,不发音的,指没有声音或不讲话。有声音或不讲话。She kept silent about

14、 the matter.她对此事保她对此事保持沉默。持沉默。2021/8/11 星期三233.In my opinion,it is important to keep_in an emergency.Aquiet BcalmCstill Dsilent【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“依我看来,情况紧急的时依我看来,情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的候,保持镇静是重要的”。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三24 adapt v(使使)适合,适合,(使使)适应适应adapt(oneself)to 使自己适应使自己适应When you go to a new country,you must

15、 adapt yourself to new manners and customs.2021/8/11 星期三25当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。新的风俗习惯。The old man adapted himself to city life at last.这位老人终于适应了城市生活。这位老人终于适应了城市生活。Children can adapt to new changes easily.孩子能容易地适应新的变化。孩子能容易地适应新的变化。2021/8/11 星期三26adapt vt.改造,改修,改写改造,改修,改写be ada

16、pted for.为为改编改编/写;被改编成写;被改编成be adapted from.根据根据改编改编The film is adapted from a novel.这部电影由一部小说改编而成。这部电影由一部小说改编而成。The novel is adapted for a film.这部小说被改这部小说被改编成一部电影。编成一部电影。2021/8/11 星期三274.When they came to a new country;they found it difficult to_themselves to new circumstances.Aapply BacceptCadmit

17、Dadapt2021/8/11 星期三28【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“当他们来到一个新国家,当他们来到一个新国家,他们发现很难适应新的环境他们发现很难适应新的环境”。adapt sb.to sth.使某人适应于某事。使某人适应于某事。apply申请;申请;admit承承认。认。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三295Most students have little difficulty _ college life.Ato adapt BadaptingCadapting to Dadapted to2021/8/11 星期三30【解析】【解析】句意为:大部分大学生适应大学生句意

18、为:大部分大学生适应大学生活没什么困难。活没什么困难。adapt to 意为意为“适应适应”,故排,故排除除A、B两项;此外两项;此外 have little difficulty(in)doing sth.为固定句型,为固定句型,in 可以省略。可以省略。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三31 exist vi.存在;实有;生存存在;实有;生存exist in在于在于exist onlive on靠靠生存生存One cannot exist without air.人没有空气就不人没有空气就不能生存。能生存。I can hardly exist on the wage Im get

19、ting;there is no money for luxuries.我靠我挣的工我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口,根本无钱享受。资简直难以糊口,根本无钱享受。2021/8/11 星期三32existence n存在;实有;生活;生活方式存在;实有;生活;生活方式come into existence出现;产生出现;产生in existence存在存在bring sth.into existence使某物出现、产生使某物出现、产生Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.关于宇宙最初

20、是如何产生的,科学家们有许关于宇宙最初是如何产生的,科学家们有许多种理论。多种理论。2021/8/11 星期三336.Jack doesnt believe in the_of God.Alife BexistCexistence Dexhibition【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三34 indicate vt.表示,表明;象征,预示表示,表明;象征,预示He indicated that he wanted to change his job.他表示他想换工作。他表示他想换工作。During our meeting he indicated his willingness to

21、 cooperate.在我们会晤期间,他暗示出了合作的意愿。在我们会晤期间,他暗示出了合作的意愿。2021/8/11 星期三35The black clouds indicate that it will rain.乌云预示很快要下雨了。乌云预示很快要下雨了。The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.标志上的箭头指示的是应走的路。标志上的箭头指示的是应走的路。2021/8/11 星期三36indication n征兆;迹象征兆;迹象There is no indication that he will recover from the illnes

22、s.他的病没有康复的迹象。他的病没有康复的迹象。2021/8/11 星期三377.The bell _ the end of the period rang,_ our heated discussion.Aindicating;interrupting Bindicated;interruptingCindicating;interrupted Dindicated;interrupted2021/8/11 星期三38【解析】【解析】首先分析句子结构,主语首先分析句子结构,主语 the bell,谓语,谓语rang,根据句子结构可判定,根据句子结构可判定 indicating the end

23、 of the periodwhich indicated the end of the period 作定语修饰作定语修饰 the bell。第二。第二空空 interrupting伴随状语伴随状语.which interrupted.and it interrupted.。【答案】【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三39 die out用法用法(1)(指宗族、物种指宗族、物种)灭绝;灭亡灭绝;灭亡This kind of bird is dying out.这种鸟正濒临灭这种鸟正濒临灭绝。绝。If we go on killing too many of these rare animal

24、s,they will die out.如果我们继续捕杀这些稀有动物,他们就可如果我们继续捕杀这些稀有动物,他们就可能灭绝。能灭绝。2021/8/11 星期三40(2)(习俗等习俗等)渐渐消失渐渐消失Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。(3)(火火)逐渐熄灭逐渐熄灭The fire is dying out.Youd better add some firewood.火快灭了,你最好添点柴火。火快灭了,你最好添点柴火。2021/8/11 星期三41die down,die out与与die away用

25、法比较:用法比较:(1)die down指指(风、雨等风、雨等)逐渐平息;逐渐平息;(车辆车辆等等)慢慢停下来;慢慢停下来;(植物等植物等)渐渐凋零;渐渐凋零;(火等火等)熄灭。主要指由强变弱这一逐渐变化的过程。熄灭。主要指由强变弱这一逐渐变化的过程。The wind has died down obviously.风已明显风已明显减弱了。减弱了。The flames die down.火焰熄灭了。火焰熄灭了。2021/8/11 星期三42(2)die away 指指(风、声音等风、声音等)渐渐消失。渐渐消失。The noise of the motorcar died away.汽车的噪汽车

26、的噪声消失了。声消失了。(3)die out意为意为“死光;灭绝;不流行;消失死光;灭绝;不流行;消失”。This kind of bird has died out in this area.这种鸟已经在这一地区灭绝了。这种鸟已经在这一地区灭绝了。2021/8/11 星期三438.If too many of these rare animals are killed,their species will die_.Aaway BoffCout Ddown2021/8/11 星期三44【解析】【解析】句意为:这些稀有动物如遭大规句意为:这些稀有动物如遭大规模捕杀,那么这些物种就可能灭绝。模捕

27、杀,那么这些物种就可能灭绝。die out 灭绝;灭绝;die away(风、闹声等风、闹声等)渐弱;渐弱;die off 相相继死去;继死去;die down(炉火等炉火等)渐熄;渐熄;(骚动、闹骚动、闹声等声等)渐渐平息。渐渐平息。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三459Although the wind has _,the rain remains steady,so youd better take an umbrella.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out2021/8/11 星期三46【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“虽然风停了

28、,但是雨还是虽然风停了,但是雨还是在下,所以你最好带把雨伞在下,所以你最好带把雨伞”。turn up 出现;出现;die down 平息;平息;go back 回来;回来;blow out 吹出。吹出。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三47come straight to the point谈正题;开门见山谈正题;开门见山As I was in a hurry,I asked him to come straight to the point at once.由于我很忙,所由于我很忙,所以我让他立刻谈正题。以我让他立刻谈正题。Lets come straight to the poi

29、nt as we have much to do.由于有很多事要做,我们就开门见山的说吧。由于有很多事要做,我们就开门见山的说吧。2021/8/11 星期三48beside/off the point不切正不切正题题,无关,无关紧紧要要on the point of(doing)sth.正要做某事正要做某事to the point 中肯地,切中肯地,切题题地地Theres no point in doing sth.做某事没有意做某事没有意义义I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned.你来你来电话时电话时我正要离开。我正要离开。Ther

30、es little point in protesting.抗抗议议没有什么没有什么用用处处。2021/8/11 星期三4910.(2008年辽宁卷年辽宁卷)I like Mr Miners speech;it was clear and_the point.Aat BonCto Dof2021/8/11 星期三50【解析】【解析】句意为:我喜欢句意为:我喜欢Miner的演讲,比的演讲,比较清楚、中肯。较清楚、中肯。A.at the point在某一时刻或在某一时刻或地点;地点;B.on the point of就要就要之时,正要之时,正要之际;之际;C.to the point中肯,切中要害

31、。中肯,切中要害。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三51They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。形如此巨大的动物。本句使用了本句使用了 be unlikely to do sth.这一结构,这一结构,它的用法等同于它的用法等同于 be likely to do sth.主要有下主要有下述用法:述用法:2021/8/11 星期三52(1

32、)主语主语(具体人具体人/物物)be(un)likely to do sth.Its too late.He is unlikely to come.太晚了。他太晚了。他不可能来了。不可能来了。(2)It(形式主语形式主语)be(un)likely to do sth.Look at the clouds!Its likely to rain.看那些乌云!天可能要下雨。看那些乌云!天可能要下雨。2021/8/11 星期三53(3)It(形式主语形式主语)be(un)likelythatclauseIts likely that we will beat them since we have p

33、racticed a lot.因为我们做了大量练习,很可能我们会打败因为我们做了大量练习,很可能我们会打败他们。他们。He is seriously ill so that its unlikely that he will attend the party.他病得很严重所以他不他病得很严重所以他不可能参加这个晚会。可能参加这个晚会。2021/8/11 星期三5411.He is _ to finish the task all by himself.Apossible BprobableCpossibly Dlikely2021/8/11 星期三55【解析】【解析】此空缺少的是形容词,排除此

34、空缺少的是形容词,排除C。(be)possible与与(be)probable 的主语不能是的主语不能是具体的某人或某物。而具体的某人或某物。而likely 的主语既可以是的主语既可以是形式主语形式主语 it 也可以是具体的某人或某物。也可以是具体的某人或某物。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三56A third report came from Li Xiaohe,who was visiting the lake with his family.又一次报导来自李小和,当时他和他的家人又一次报导来自李小和,当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。正在湖边游玩。a third意为意为“又一次又

35、一次”,而不是,而不是“第三次第三次”。序数词与序数词与a(n)连用时,不是表示顺序,而是表连用时,不是表示顺序,而是表示示“又;还;再又;还;再”等意义。等意义。2021/8/11 星期三57Dont be nervous.You can try a second time if you fail the first time.别紧张。如果第一次失别紧张。如果第一次失败了,你还可以再试一次。败了,你还可以再试一次。Would you like a second helping of soup?再?再来一份汤好吗?来一份汤好吗?2021/8/11 星期三58序数词与定冠词序数词与定冠词the连

36、用,表示顺序,意为连用,表示顺序,意为“第第”。It is the fifth time that he has telephoned you today.这是他今天第五次给你打电话来了。这是他今天第五次给你打电话来了。Which is the third highest tower in the world?世界第三大高塔是哪一座?世界第三大高塔是哪一座?2021/8/11 星期三5912.There is still_who said he was _to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people.Aa third one

37、;the first Bthe third one;the firstCthe third one;first Dthird one;first2021/8/11 星期三60【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“除了这两个人以外,还除了这两个人以外,还有一个人说他是第一个到达山顶的有一个人说他是第一个到达山顶的”。不定。不定冠词放在序数词前不表示次序,而表示冠词放在序数词前不表示次序,而表示“又又一,再一一,再一”;定冠词放在序数词前表示次序。;定冠词放在序数词前表示次序。【答案】【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三6113He had decided to give it up,but on_ se

38、cond thoughts he decided to try _third time for the position.Athe;a B/;/Ca;a D/;a2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】【解析】on second thoughts为固定短语,为固定短语,意为意为“慎重考虑,再三考虑慎重考虑,再三考虑”;第二个空中;第二个空中a与序数词连用表示与序数词连用表示“又一,再一又一,再一”。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三63.单词拼写单词拼写1Her mother i_ what we should do first before we began.【答案】【答案】indi

39、cated2It is very g_ of him to lend his new bicycle to you.【答案】【答案】generous2021/8/11 星期三643This restaurant has gained a r_ for good food.【答案】【答案】reputation4My son a_ himself quickly to his new surroundings.【答案】【答案】adapted5What he thought e_ from the story his mother told him last Sunday.【答案】【答案】evolv

40、ed2021/8/11 星期三656Dont get close to it;it will a_ youfor it is a fierce animal.【答案】【答案】attack7The building where she is living _(占地占地)an area of 1,000 square metres.【答案】【答案】covers8That old lady _(声称声称)that she had a lot of money.【答案】【答案】claimed2021/8/11 星期三669I dare not touch it,for it looks _(吓人的吓人

41、的)【答案】【答案】frightening10All of us know birds have _(锋利锋利的,尖锐的的,尖锐的)nails on their feet.【答案】【答案】sharp2021/8/11 星期三67.短语运用短语运用throw light on,come straight to the point,at first sight,lose in thought,make an attack on,die out,calm down,stick out,cover an area of,make a claim for11The dog _the thief.【答案】

42、【答案】made an attack on2021/8/11 星期三6812When travelling in a car,never _your head _ of the car window.【答案】【答案】stick;out13Black people _equal rights with the whites.【答案】【答案】made a claim for14_and tell me what happened.【答案】【答案】Calm down2021/8/11 星期三6915The new schoolyard _600 mu.【答案】【答案】covers an area o

43、f16The young man fell in love with the girl_.【答案】【答案】at first sight17_,he didnt notice my entering his room.【答案】【答案】Lost in thought2021/8/11 星期三7018With the development of society,some old traditions are_.【答案】【答案】dying out19The new facts _on the matter.【答案】【答案】threw some light20There is no more time

44、 left.We should _quickly.【答案】【答案】come straight to the point2021/8/11 星期三71.完成句子完成句子21村庄被大雪封住达两个月之久。村庄被大雪封住达两个月之久。The village was _ _by heavy snow for two months.【答案】【答案】cut off2021/8/11 星期三7222他已经抛弃了儿童时代的不良习惯。他已经抛弃了儿童时代的不良习惯。He has _ _ _the bad habits of his boyhood days.【答案】【答案】grown out of2021/8/1

45、1 星期三7323很可能政府会采取措施制止污染。很可能政府会采取措施制止污染。_ _ _ the government will _ _ _ _ _.【答案】【答案】Its likely that;take measures to prevent pollution2021/8/11 星期三7424既然你已经失败了两次了,为什么不再既然你已经失败了两次了,为什么不再试一次?试一次?Since you have failed twice,why not have_ _ _?【答案】【答案】a third try2021/8/11 星期三7525他声称他不在犯罪现场。他声称他不在犯罪现场。_ _ _he wasnt at the scene of the crime.【答案】【答案】He claimed that2021/8/11 星期三76课时作业点击进入链接2021/8/11 星期三772021/8/11 星期三78

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