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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ n山顶，山峰山顶，山峰2_ n.平原平原3_ n.(海、湖、河等的海、湖、河等的)岸岸4_ n.山谷山谷5_ n.(常作复数常作复数)树林树林peakplainshorevalleywood2021/8/11 星期三26_ adj.平坦的平坦的7_ n.同事同事 8_ n.货物货物9_ vi.做生意做生意10_ vi.变狭窄变狭窄11_ adj.遥远的遥远的12_ vt.开发开发13_ vt.禁止禁止forbidexploitdistantnarrowtradegoodscolleagueflat2021/8/11 星期三314_ adj.多
2、山的多山的15_ adj.遥远的遥远的16_ adj.陡峭的；险峻的陡峭的；险峻的17_ adj.多变化的多变化的18_ n.地点；场所地点；场所19_ n.景色；风景景色；风景20_ adv.自然地自然地21_ n.手电筒手电筒torchnaturallyviewspotvariedsteepremotemountainous2021/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1_ on 上车，穿上上车，穿上2_ the edge of 在在的边缘的边缘3_ least 至少至少4be heavy _有大量的有大量的5_ with 与与相配，伴随相配，伴随gowithatatget2021/8/1
3、1 星期三56rip _敲竹杠；敲诈敲竹杠；敲诈7get a _ out of (俚语俚语)从从中得中得到乐趣到乐趣8go _经过；经历；通过经过；经历；通过9take _ of 利用利用10point _指着指着atadvantagethroughkickoff2021/8/11 星期三6.原句突破原句突破1He and a colleague _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(将在那里教两年英语将在那里教两年英语)at a teacher training college.【答案】【答案】were to spend two years there teaching English2021/8
4、/11 星期三72Nearly 100 million people live here，_ _ _ _ _ _(绝大多数住在东部绝大多数住在东部)【答案】【答案】most of them in the east2021/8/11 星期三83They could see _ _ _ _ _(在远处能看在远处能看到那座山到那座山)The peaks were shining in the sunlight.【答案】【答案】the mountain in the distance2021/8/11 星期三94Every rock looked like a person or animal，eve
5、ry stream that joined the great river carried its legends，every hill _ _ _ _ _(都承都承载着过去载着过去)【答案】【答案】was heavy with the past2021/8/11 星期三105A lake is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(由陆地由陆地包围的一片水域包围的一片水域)【答案】【答案】an area of water surrounded by land2021/8/11 星期三11 surround v(使使)包围；围绕包围；围绕be surrounded by/with 被被围绕着；周围围绕着
6、；周围是是Come out with your hands up！Youre surrounded by police officers.举起手出来投降举起手出来投降吧！你已经被警察包围了。吧！你已经被警察包围了。2021/8/11 星期三12As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时的我备受关爱。幼年时的我备受关爱。As soon as he got out of the car，he was surrounded by reporters.他一走出汽车就被记者包围了。他一走出汽车就被记者包围了。2021/8/11 星期三13(1
7、)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的周围的，附近的Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。到周围的小山。2021/8/11 星期三14(2)surrounding亦可用做名词，常用复数形式，亦可用做名词，常用复数形式，意为意为“环境，周围的事物环境，周围的事物”。The surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.小孩生长的环境会小孩生长的
8、环境会影响他的发展。影响他的发展。The house was surrounded with trees，and the surroundings are pleasant.这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。到舒适。2021/8/11 星期三151.When Yao Ming got off the plane，he found himself _ the reporters and his fans.Asurrounding byBsurrounded byCto be surrounded with Dsurrounded2021/8/
9、11 星期三16【解析】【解析】find himself 后可跟动词的后可跟动词的ing 形式或过去分词，根据情景，他发现自己形式或过去分词，根据情景，他发现自己被记者和球迷包围着。被记者和球迷包围着。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三17 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的；有狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的；有限的限的a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。2021/8/11 星期三18She has a ver
10、y narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。The road was so narrow that two cars could not pass.这条路太窄，两辆汽车并排无法通过。这条路太窄，两辆汽车并排无法通过。2021/8/11 星期三19 v变窄；使变窄变窄；使变窄The road narrows a lot at this point.这条路在这条路在这儿变窄了许多。这儿变窄了许多。In the bright sunlight，she had to narrow her eyes.在强烈的阳光下，她只好把眼睛眯成一条缝
11、。在强烈的阳光下，她只好把眼睛眯成一条缝。2021/8/11 星期三202.(2007年天津卷年天津卷)The final score of the basketball match was 93 94.We were only_beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly2021/8/11 星期三21【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“篮球比赛最后的比分是篮球比赛最后的比分是93比比94。我们险些被打败。我们险些被打败”。A项为项为“几几乎乎”；B项为项为“稍微稍微”；C项是项是“勉强地；险勉强地；险些些”；D项为项为“轻微地；轻度地轻微地；轻度地”。【答案
12、】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三22forbid(forbad/forbade，forbidden)vt.禁止禁止，不准，不准forbid(doing)sth.禁止禁止(做某事做某事)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid ones doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事禁止某人某事2021/8/11 星期三23He forbids smoking in his room.他不许在他的他不许在他的房间里吸烟。房间里吸烟。His parents forbid him to drink wine.父母
13、禁父母禁止他喝酒。止他喝酒。Should smoking be forbidden in public places?在公共场合应禁止吸烟吗？在公共场合应禁止吸烟吗？2021/8/11 星期三24forbid 后跟动词时要用动词的后跟动词时要用动词的ing 形式，而形式，而“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”应用应用 forbid sb.to do sth.。有类似用法的还有：有类似用法的还有：allow，encourage，advise，permit 等。它们既可用于等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sth.，也可用于也可用于 allo
14、w/encourage/advise/permit doing sth.。2021/8/11 星期三253.Many students want to live outside the school，but the school _ them to do so considering their safety.Astops BpreventsCdiscourages Dforbids2021/8/11 星期三26【解析】【解析】stop/prevent/discourage sb.from doing sth.意为意为“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”。forbid sb.to do sth.意
15、为意为“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三27 view n.(1)想法，看法，意见想法，看法，意见Whats your view on the subject？有关这个问？有关这个问题你的意见如何？题你的意见如何？(2)视力，视线，视野视力，视线，视野The car turned the corner and was lost to our view/passed out of view.这车拐过街角就从我这车拐过街角就从我们的视线中消失了。们的视线中消失了。2021/8/11 星期三28When we reached the top of the
16、mountain，a wide plain came into view.我们登上山顶，辽我们登上山顶，辽阔的平原尽收眼底。阔的平原尽收眼底。(3)景色，情景景色，情景The room has a fine view of mountains.从这个房间可以清楚地看到群山。从这个房间可以清楚地看到群山。The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.从山顶上眺望，风景真美。从山顶上眺望，风景真美。2021/8/11 星期三29come into view 看得见看得见in ones view 依照依照的见解的见解in view of 鉴于；考虑到鉴
17、于；考虑到In my view，you are wrong.依我看来，你错依我看来，你错了。了。2021/8/11 星期三304._ the late arrival of the train，we shall have to change our meeting to tomorrow.ABecause BOn accountCConsider DIn view of2021/8/11 星期三31【解析】【解析】句意为：由于火车晚点，我们不得句意为：由于火车晚点，我们不得不把会议改为明天举行。若选不把会议改为明天举行。若选A项，应为项，应为 Because of；若选；若选B项，应为项，应为
18、 On account of；若选若选C项，应为项，应为 Considering。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三32 trade vi.做生意；做生意；n.贸易，商业贸易，商业trade with sb.in sth.和某人做某生意和某人做某生意trade sth.for sth.用用交换交换The company trades in furs and skins.这家公这家公司做皮货生意。司做皮货生意。2021/8/11 星期三33China trades with many countries in the world.中国和世界上许多国家进行贸易。中国和世界上许多国家进行贸
19、易。Ill trade my stamp collection for your model boat.我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。He is in the cotton trade.他做棉花生意。他做棉花生意。2021/8/11 星期三345.I have some friends who like stamps，too.I often _stamps with them.Achange BcompareCtrade Dsearch【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三35 exploit vt.开拓；开采；开发开拓；开采；开发 Television
20、 advertisers can exploit a captive audience.电视广告商能利用被动观众。电视广告商能利用被动观众。People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.在开发自在开发自然资源前，人们应该先了解相关的规定。然资源前，人们应该先了解相关的规定。We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.我们正设法从海底开采石油。我们正设法从海底开采石油。2021/8/11 星期三366.They are trying
21、 to _the waste discharged by the factory for profit.Aexpose BexhibitCexhaust Dexploit【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三37 at(the)least至少，最少至少，最少He is at least as tall as you.他至少和你一样高。他至少和你一样高。That suitcase looks expensive.It must cost 100 dollars at least.那个箱子看样子很贵，至少要那个箱子看样子很贵，至少要100美元吧。美元吧。If alive，her grandm
22、other must be at least eighty years of age.她祖母如果还活着，至少有她祖母如果还活着，至少有80岁了。岁了。2021/8/11 星期三38(1)at the mostat most最多，至多最多，至多I can pay you 10 pounds at(the)most.我最多我最多付你付你10英镑。英镑。She is at the most 25 years old.她最多她最多25岁。岁。(2)at(the)latest最晚最晚Please come here at nine at the latest.请最晚请最晚9点来到这里。点来到这里。202
23、1/8/11 星期三397.Has every student passed the final exam?No.Unfortunately，_three from each class has failed.Ano least than Bno more thanCat least Dby least2021/8/11 星期三40【解析】【解析】at(the)least意思是意思是“至少，不少至少，不少于于”。no more than的意思是的意思是“仅仅，只有仅仅，只有”，含有嫌该数字少的意味，而，含有嫌该数字少的意味，而unfortunately的意思是的意思是“不幸地不幸地”，含义是不
24、希望有学生，含义是不希望有学生考试不及格。考试不及格。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三41 go through用法用法(1)经历，经受经历，经受He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。He has gone through a great deal in his life.他的一生经历了许多的事情。他的一生经历了许多的事情。2021/8/11 星期三42(2)仔细检查，审查仔细检查，审查They went through our luggage at the customs.海关
25、人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。After you finish the test，go through it again to look for mistakes.做完试卷后再看一遍，以减少错误。做完试卷后再看一遍，以减少错误。2021/8/11 星期三43(3)游览游览We spent several days going through all related reference materials.我们花好几天时间我们花好几天时间查阅了相关的参考资料。查阅了相关的参考资料。(4)通过，穿过通过，穿过Can the table go through the d
26、oor？这张桌子？这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？能过得了那扇门吗？2021/8/11 星期三44(5)花完，用掉花完，用掉How long will it take you to go through the book?看完这本书你得用多长时间？看完这本书你得用多长时间？2021/8/11 星期三458.She_his jacket and at last found the keys.Awent through Bwent overCwent away Dwent down【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“她仔细地检查了他的夹克她仔细地检查了他的夹克衫口袋，终于找到了钥匙衫口袋，终于找到了钥匙”。【
27、答案】【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三46Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.那儿有将近一亿人居住，大那儿有将近一亿人居住，大多数住在东部地区。多数住在东部地区。most of them in the east是独立主格结构，在是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。句中作状语。独立主格结构的构成及用法如下：独立主格结构的构成及用法如下：2021/8/11 星期三47(1)名词或主格代词介词短语名词或主格代词介词短语He came in，book in hand.他进来了，手里拿他进来了，手里拿着一本书。着一本书。
28、(2)名词或主格代词现在分词名词或主格代词现在分词Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.2021/8/11 星期三48If weather permit，we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去拜访你。如果天气允许，我们明天去拜访你。There being no bus，we went home on foot.Because there was no bus，we went home on foot.由于没有公共汽车，我们走着回家了。由于没有公共汽车，我们走着回家了。2
29、021/8/11 星期三49(3)名词或主格代词过去分词名词或主格代词过去分词The work done，he went home.做完了工作，做完了工作，他回家了。他回家了。He lay on the grass，his hands crossed under his head.他头枕交叉的双手躺在草坪上。他头枕交叉的双手躺在草坪上。2021/8/11 星期三50(4)名词或主格代词形容词名词或主格代词形容词/副词副词The meeting over，we all went out.As soon as the meeting was over，we all went out.As soon
30、 as the meeting was over，we all went out.会议一结束，我们都出去了。会议一结束，我们都出去了。2021/8/11 星期三519.(2007年重庆卷年重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _ for the day.AfinishingBfinishedChad finished Dwere finished2021/8/11 星期三52【解析】【解析】本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语词短语 their lessons 和动词和动词
31、 finish 之间是被动之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词完成关系，故用过去分词 finished。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5310The boys were happily making a snowman，_ with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red【解析】【解析】本题考查由本题考查由“名词形容词名词形容词”构成构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。的独立主格结构作伴随状语。【答案】【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三5411He
32、was so tired that he fell asleep quickly，the light over his bed _.Aburn Bwent onClighted Don【解析】【解析】考查考查“名词副词名词副词”构成的独立主构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。选项中，格结构作伴随状语。选项中，on 为副词，表为副词，表示示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中已连接，处于工作状态或使用中”。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三5512Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world!Youre right.But its more difficul
33、t to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered BcoverCto cover Dcovering2021/8/11 星期三56【解析】【解析】本题考查本题考查 with 复合结构作宾补的复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词形式。snow和和 cover 在逻辑上是在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三5713Everything _ into consideration，they thought the car was good enough
34、though it was heavy on oil.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking2021/8/11 星期三58【解析】【解析】考查独立主格结构。考查独立主格结构。everything 与与 take into consideration 之间是逻辑上的被动之间是逻辑上的被动关系，并且这一部分所表达的内容已发生了，关系，并且这一部分所表达的内容已发生了，选选C项就不合适了。项就不合适了。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三59He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching En
35、glish at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。教两年英语。be to do sth.按照计划或根据安排将要进行某个按照计划或根据安排将要进行某个动作，意为动作，意为“必须，一定必须，一定”，还可指将来不可，还可指将来不可避免要发生的事。避免要发生的事。2021/8/11 星期三60This medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.这药一日三次，饭后服用。这药一日三次，饭后服用。As early as his s
36、econd film，Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting，the one that was to be world famous.早在他拍第二部电影的时候，卓别林就形成早在他拍第二部电影的时候，卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格，后来闻名于世的那种风了自己的表演风格，后来闻名于世的那种风格。格。2021/8/11 星期三6114.In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survi
37、ve Dwill survive2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】【解析】在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用一般将来时，但可以用用一般将来时，但可以用 be to do 结构。虽结构。虽然然 if 从句中可以用现在完成时，但放在此语从句中可以用现在完成时，但放在此语境中不适合。因为并不表示花已经幸存。境中不适合。因为并不表示花已经幸存。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三63.单词拼写单词拼写1The driver has been _(禁止禁止)to drive because he caused two deaths in the accident
38、yesterday.【答案】【答案】forbidden2021/8/11 星期三642Would you be interested in _(做生做生意意)your apples for our tomatoes?【答案】【答案】trading3I live in a house with trees _(包围包围)it.【答案】【答案】surrounding4She has achieved great success，and she is at the _(顶峰顶峰)of her career.【答案】【答案】peak2021/8/11 星期三655We are determined t
39、o _(开发开发)the Yangtze River.【答案】【答案】exploit6I represented my _(同事们同事们)to make a decision on it.【答案】【答案】colleagues7Of course，no one now believes that the earth is f_.【答案】【答案】flat2021/8/11 星期三668You should put some more w_ in the fire，or we will not get enough boiled water.【答案】【答案】wood9Our neighbours s
40、old some of their household g_ before they moved out.【答案】【答案】goods10Some people lived in the mountains，but most lived on the p_ in that country.【答案】【答案】plains2021/8/11 星期三67.短语运用短语运用trade with，on the edge of，rip off，at the edge of，go out of view，as follows，from a distance，in the distance，get a kick
41、out of，call for11Dont put that glass _the table；it might fall off.【答案】【答案】on the edge of2021/8/11 星期三6812The factory stands _the town.【答案】【答案】at the edge of13With a telescope you can see things _clearly.【答案】【答案】in the distance14The plane soon _.【答案】【答案】went out of view2021/8/11 星期三6915In the superma
42、rket，somebody _my wallet.【答案】【答案】ripped off16As an athlete，she _windsurfing.【答案】【答案】gets a kick out of17This kind of job _patience and hard work.【答案】【答案】calls for2021/8/11 星期三7018He explained that matter _.【答案】【答案】as follows19The picture looks more beautiful _.【答案】【答案】from a distance20The country _a
43、 lot of European countries.【答案】【答案】trades with2021/8/11 星期三71.完成句子完成句子21你儿子的法语学得怎么样？你儿子的法语学得怎么样？How is your son _ _ _his French?【答案】【答案】getting on with22老人在自己的一生中经历了很多事情。老人在自己的一生中经历了很多事情。The old man _ _ _a great deal in his life.【答案】【答案】has gone through2021/8/11 星期三7223这消息很快就传遍了全国。这消息很快就传遍了全国。The ne
44、ws soon _ _ _throughout the country.【答案】【答案】found its way24这些幼苗需要细心照料。这些幼苗需要细心照料。These young seedlings require _ _ _.【答案】【答案】looking after carefully2021/8/11 星期三7325如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。If you _ _ _ _，you have nothing to fear.【答案】【答案】stick to the truth2021/8/11 星期三74课时作业点击进入链接2021/8/11 星期三752021/8/11 星期三76