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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1 1_ _ vtvt.使使处于险境；危及处于险境；危及2 2_ _ n n.栖息地栖息地3 3_ _ n n.挣扎；斗争挣扎；斗争4 4_vt t.保护保护5 5_ _ adjadj.理想的理想的protectstrugglehabitatendangerideal2021/8/11 星期三26 6_ _ adjadj.值值钱钱7 7_ _ vt t.剥皮；去皮剥皮；去皮8 8_ _ n n.(某事发生的某事发生的)准确地准确地点；现场点；现场9 9_ _ n n.环境；情况环境；情况1010_ _ adadv.同时同时1111_ _ n n.(
2、尤指买卖贵重商品的尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人商人1212_ _ vt t.涉及；包括涉及；包括worthskinspotconditionmeanwhiledealerinvolve2021/8/11 星期三31313_ _ vt t.产卵；下蛋产卵；下蛋1414_ _ n n.奇迹奇迹1515_ _ n n.灭绝；绝种灭绝；绝种1616_ _ n n.分支机构；办事处分支机构；办事处1717_ _ n n.大陆；洲大陆；洲1818_ _ n n.能源能源1919_ _ vt t.浪费浪费2020_ _ vt t.监测监测laywonderextinctionbranchcontinentene
3、rgywastemonitor2021/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1 1feed _feed _(动物动物)以以为食为食2 2stand _stand _代表代表3 3set _set _建立，设立建立，设立4 4give ones life_ give ones life_ 为为献身献身5 5come _ fashion come _ fashion 成为时尚成为时尚onforuptointo2021/8/11 星期三56 6get tough _get tough _对对采取强硬措施采取强硬措施7 7keep an eye _keep an eye _照看，留意照看，留意8 8g
4、o _ sb.go _ sb.攻击某人，适用于某攻击某人，适用于某人人9 9have an effect _have an effect _ 对对有影响有影响1010as _ as as _ as 除除之外，也之外，也withonforonwell2021/8/11 星期三6.原句突破原句突破1 1By the 1990s the number _ By the 1990s the number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(下降到大约下降到大约5 5万头万头)【答案】【答案】had fallen to about 50,000had fallen to about 50,0002021
5、/8/11 星期三72 2But today the government _ But today the government _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(_(好像正要赢得这场战斗好像正要赢得这场战斗)【答案】【答案】seems to be winning the battleseems to be winning the battle3 3The animals _ _ The animals _ _ _ _ _(_ _ _(被当地剥皮被当地剥皮)and the wool taken to India)and the wool taken to India，where it w
6、here it is made into the shawls.is made into the shawls.【答案】【答案】are skinned on the spotare skinned on the spot2021/8/11 星期三84._ _ _ 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(_(我担心野生动物的未来我担心野生动物的未来)in)in Africa.Africa.【答案】【答案】Im concerned about the Im concerned about the future of wildlifefuture of wildlife5 5_ _ _ _
7、_ _ _(真遗憾真遗憾)I didnt have my camera.)I didnt have my camera.【答案】【答案】Its a pity thatIts a pity that2021/8/11 星期三9struggle against/with.struggle against/with.与与作斗争作斗争struggle for.struggle for.为为而奋斗而奋斗struggle to ones feetstruggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.struggle to do sth.为为而努力奋斗而努力
8、奋斗(挣扎挣扎)struggle vt.斗争；奋斗；挣扎；努力向前斗争；奋斗；挣扎；努力向前2021/8/11 星期三10The old woman struggled along the road The old woman struggled along the road to her home.to her home.老太太挣扎着向家里走去。老太太挣扎着向家里走去。He struggled against/with cancer for two He struggled against/with cancer for two years before he passed away.yea
9、rs before he passed away.在他去世之前在他去世之前他同癌症抗争了两年。他同癌症抗争了两年。2021/8/11 星期三11The workers struggled for better living conditions.工人们为争取更好的生活条件而斗争。工人们为争取更好的生活条件而斗争。The man struggled to his feet and went out of the room.那个人挣扎着站起来，走出了房间。那个人挣扎着站起来，走出了房间。They were struggling to get out of the burning car.他们挣扎着
10、从燃烧着的车里往外爬。他们挣扎着从燃烧着的车里往外爬。2021/8/11 星期三12 n n.挣扎；斗争挣扎；斗争The struggle for freedom was long and The struggle for freedom was long and hard.hard.争取自由的斗争是长期而艰难的。争取自由的斗争是长期而艰难的。2021/8/11 星期三131.He is a determined young man1.He is a determined young man；he has he has been struggling_in his business.been
11、struggling_in his business.A Aagainst successagainst successB Bwith with successsuccessC Cfor success for success D Dto successto success【解析】【解析】struggle for successstruggle for success为获得成功为获得成功而努力。而努力。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三14protect sb./sth.from sth.protect sb./sth.from sth.保护保护使不受；使不受；使使免于免于pro
12、tect sb./sth.against sth.protect sb./sth.against sth.防止防止遭受遭受An umbrella will protect you from the An umbrella will protect you from the rain.rain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。protect v.保护保护2021/8/11 星期三15Trees can protect crops against the Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind.at
13、tack from strong wind.树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。It is their duty to protect their It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。2021/8/11 星期三16protect.fromprotect.from，prevent.fromprevent.from，stop.fromstop.from与与keep.
14、fromkeep.from用法比较：用法比较：(1)protect.from(1)protect.from保护保护不受不受侵袭，挡侵袭，挡住，防御。住，防御。fromfrom后接能带来伤害或损害之物后接能带来伤害或损害之物(通通常是名词常是名词)。She protected her eyes from the sun with She protected her eyes from the sun with her hand.her hand.她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。2021/8/11 星期三17(2)prevent.from/stop.from/keep.fro(
15、2)prevent.from/stop.from/keep.from m阻止某人、某物做某事。阻止某人、某物做某事。fromfrom之后接动名词，之后接动名词，结构相似，并可互换，但阻止未成功时不用结构相似，并可互换，但阻止未成功时不用prevent.fromprevent.from。此外，。此外，preventprevent和和stopstop后的后的介词介词fromfrom可省略，但在被动结构中不可省，而可省略，但在被动结构中不可省，而keepkeep后的后的fromfrom不可省略。不可省略。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from Nothing ca
16、n prevent/stop/keep us from going.going.什么也阻挡不了我们去。什么也阻挡不了我们去。2021/8/11 星期三18Something must be done to protect the Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.environment from being polluted.必须采必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。取措施保护环境免受污染。Bad weather prevented me(from)Bad weather prevented m
17、e(from)starting.starting.天气不好我不能动身。天气不好我不能动身。Business kept me from coming.Business kept me from coming.我因事不我因事不能来。能来。2021/8/11 星期三192.When the sun is too bright2.When the sun is too bright，we should we should wear glasses to_our eyes from the wear glasses to_our eyes from the sun.sun.A Aprotect prot
18、ect B BpreventpreventC Cstop stop D Drescuerescue【解析】【解析】考查单词辨析。戴眼镜是为了保护考查单词辨析。戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛，故选用眼睛，故选用protectprotect。【答案】【答案】A A2021/8/11 星期三20Our house is worth about$100,000.我们的房子大约值我们的房子大约值10万美元。万美元。The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。这家博物馆的确值得参观。The idea is well worth considering.这个想法
19、这个想法很值得考虑。很值得考虑。2021/8/11 星期三21 (1)worthy (1)worthy adjadj.值得值得的的 be worthy of be worthy of note/attention/consideration/supportnote/attention/consideration/support值得注意值得注意/考虑考虑/支持支持2021/8/11 星期三22The findings of the report are worthy of The findings of the report are worthy of attention.attention.这
20、份报告的调查结果值得注意。这份报告的调查结果值得注意。Her performances are worthy to be Her performances are worthy to be remembered.remembered.她的演出值得怀念。她的演出值得怀念。2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24 3.3.同义句转换同义句转换His suggestions are worth considering.His suggestions are worth considering.His suggestions are_ His suggestions are_ _c
21、onsideration._consideration.His suggestions are worthy_ _ His suggestions are worthy_ _ _His suggestions are worthy_ _ His suggestions are worthy_ _ _._.His suggestions deserve_ _ His suggestions deserve_ _ _._.【答案】【答案】worthy ofworthy of；of being consideredof being considered；to be consideredto be c
22、onsidered；to be consideredto be considered2021/8/11 星期三25I went to college.MeanwhileI went to college.Meanwhile，all my all my friends got wellpaid jobs.friends got wellpaid jobs.我上大学去了，我上大学去了，在此期间，我的好朋友都找到了报酬不错的工在此期间，我的好朋友都找到了报酬不错的工作。作。Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Jane was writing a lette
23、r and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.Pat was watching TV.简在写信，而与此同时帕特在看电视。简在写信，而与此同时帕特在看电视。Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile well Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile well have some coffee.have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。meanwhile adv.在此期间，同时在此期间，同时(in the meanwhile）2021/8/11 星期三26meantime me
24、antime adadv.在此期间，同时在此期间，同时The conference will begin in an hourThe conference will begin in an hour，and meantime lets have coffee.and meantime lets have coffee.一小时后一小时后会议就要开始了，在这期间，我们喝咖啡吧！会议就要开始了，在这期间，我们喝咖啡吧！2021/8/11 星期三274.Eve was cutting the grass4.Eve was cutting the grass，and Adam and Adam was_
25、planting roses.was_planting roses.A Ahowever however B BthereforethereforeC Cthough though D Dmeanwhilemeanwhile2021/8/11 星期三28【解析】【解析】考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。howeverhowever然而；然而；thereforetherefore因此；因此；thoughthough尽管，虽然；尽管，虽然；meanwhilemeanwhile同时，在此期间。句意为同时，在此期间。句意为“EveEve在割在割草，与此同时草，与此同时AdamAdam在种玫瑰花在种玫瑰花”。
26、【答案】【答案】D D2021/8/11 星期三29(1)U(1)U 惊异，惊讶，惊叹惊异，惊讶，惊叹We looked at the diamond in wonder.We looked at the diamond in wonder.我们惊奇地看着那颗钻石。我们惊奇地看着那颗钻石。wonder2021/8/11 星期三30(2)C 奇迹，神奇的人或事物奇迹，神奇的人或事物The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。长城是世界七大奇迹之一。It is really a wonder that he
27、 can recover from the SARS.他能从非典型性肺炎中康复真是一个奇迹。他能从非典型性肺炎中康复真是一个奇迹。2021/8/11 星期三31(3)(3)vt t.&.&vi i.对对感到惊奇，惊讶；想知道，纳感到惊奇，惊讶；想知道，纳闷闷I wondered that he couldnt answer such I wondered that he couldnt answer such an easy question.an easy question.他竟然回答不出这样简单的问题，真让我感到奇他竟然回答不出这样简单的问题，真让我感到奇怪。怪。I wonder what
28、 really happened.I wonder what really happened.我想知道究竟我想知道究竟出了什么事。出了什么事。I wonder/was wondering if you could post I wonder/was wondering if you could post this letter for me.this letter for me.不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。2021/8/11 星期三32(4)(It is)no wonder that.句型，意为句型，意为“难怪难怪”。It is no wonder th
29、at you are so happy.难难怪你这么高兴。怪你这么高兴。2021/8/11 星期三335.(20055.(2005年湖北卷年湖北卷)He hasnt slept at all)He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.for three days._he is tired out.A AThere is no point BThere is no point BThere is no There is no needneedC CIt is no wonder DIt is no wonder DIt is no
30、 wayIt is no way【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他很疲倦他很疲倦”。There is no pointThere is no point没有意义；没有意义；There is no needThere is no need没有必要；没有必要；It is no wayIt is no way决决不。不。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三34(1)(1)n n.焦点；焦距，中心焦点；焦距，中心Because of his strange clothesBecause of his strange clothes，he he im
31、mediately became the focus of immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.attention when he entered the office.他由于服装奇特，一走进办公室便成了大家注他由于服装奇特，一走进办公室便成了大家注意的焦点。意的焦点。Her beauty makes her the focus of Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.attention.她的美丽使她成了注意的焦点。她的美丽使她成了注意的焦
32、点。focus2021/8/11 星期三35(2)(2)v.(.(使使)聚集；聚集；(使使)注视注视focus(sth.)on(sth.)focus(sth.)on(sth.)把把集中到集中到上上You should focus your attention on your You should focus your attention on your work.work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。你应该把注意力放到工作上。All eyes were focused on the speaker.All eyes were focused on the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人
33、身上。大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。2021/8/11 星期三36be in focusbe in focus对准焦点；清晰对准焦点；清晰be out of focusbe out of focus没有对准焦点；模糊没有对准焦点；模糊the focus of attentionthe focus of attention注意力的焦点注意力的焦点focus ones focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts onattention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力集中注意力/思想思想/努力于努力于2021/8/11 星期三376.Public a
34、ttention at the moment 6.Public attention at the moment is_on the problem of industrial is_on the problem of industrial relations.relations.A Acalled called B BpaidpaidC Cfocused focused D Dputput【解析】【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意考查词义辨析。根据句意“目前公目前公众的注意力集中在工业关系的问题上众的注意力集中在工业关系的问题上”，可知，可知正确答案。正确答案。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/
35、11 星期三38He is full of energy.He is full of energy.他精力充沛。他精力充沛。His work seemed to lack energy.His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似他工作似乎缺少干劲。乎缺少干劲。The suns energy will last for millions The suns energy will last for millions of years.of years.太阳能将维持数亿年。太阳能将维持数亿年。energy U 精力，活力，干劲；精力，活力，干劲；U 能，能，能量能量202
36、1/8/11 星期三39 energy energy，strengthstrength与与powerpower用用法比较：法比较：(1)energy U(1)energy U 精力，活力，能量精力，活力，能量In the futureIn the future，we will make full use of we will make full use of nuclear energy.nuclear energy.在将来，我们会充分利用核能。在将来，我们会充分利用核能。(2)strength U(2)strength U 力量，力气力量，力气He has regained his stre
37、ngth after an He has regained his strength after an illness.illness.他病后已恢复了体力。他病后已恢复了体力。2021/8/11 星期三40(3)power(3)power n n力，权力，能力，此词用途最广力，权力，能力，此词用途最广fight for powerfight for power为权力而战为权力而战Some animals have the power to see in Some animals have the power to see in the dark.the dark.有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的
38、本领。有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。2021/8/11 星期三417.(20077.(2007年福建卷年福建卷)You are always full)You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Taking plenty of exercise every day.A Apower power B BstrengthstrengthC Cforce force D Denergyenergy202
39、1/8/11 星期三42【解析】【解析】句意为：你总是精力充沛。能告诉句意为：你总是精力充沛。能告诉我其中的秘密吗？每天进行大量的锻炼。我其中的秘密吗？每天进行大量的锻炼。full full of energyof energy充满活力，精力充沛。充满活力，精力充沛。A A项意为项意为(身身体的、心智的体的、心智的)某种能力，体力，智力；某种能力，体力，智力；B B项意项意为体力，力气，力量；为体力，力气，力量；C C项意为权力，武力；项意为权力，武力；D D项意为精力，活力。项意为精力，活力。【答案】【答案】D D2021/8/11 星期三43What does“WTO”stand forW
40、hat does“WTO”stand for？“WTO”“WTO”代表代表什么？什么？I stand for freedom of speech for I stand for freedom of speech for everyone.everyone.我主张人人都有言论自由。我主张人人都有言论自由。John always stands for what is right.John always stands for what is right.约翰总是提倡正确的东西。约翰总是提倡正确的东西。stand for代表，象征；主张，提倡代表，象征；主张，提倡2021/8/11 星期三44 忍受
41、，忍耐忍受，忍耐(多用于否定多用于否定句句)I wont stand for any more of your I wont stand for any more of your rudeness.rudeness.我不能再容忍你的无礼了。我不能再容忍你的无礼了。I wouldnt stand for being treated as a I wouldnt stand for being treated as a child.child.我不会容许被当做小孩看待。我不会容许被当做小孩看待。2021/8/11 星期三45(1)(1)开办，创立，设立开办，创立，设立A new governmen
42、t was set up after the A new government was set up after the war.war.战后成立了新政府。战后成立了新政府。The factory has set up a night school The factory has set up a night school to provide the workers with more to provide the workers with more technical training.technical training.工厂已设立夜校以便向工人提供更多的技术工厂已设立夜校以便向工人提供
43、更多的技术培训。培训。set up用法用法2021/8/11 星期三46He set up home in Shandong Province He set up home in Shandong Province after he got married.after he got married.婚后他在山东省安家落户。婚后他在山东省安家落户。(2)(2)竖立，搭起竖立，搭起Roadblocks were set up by the police to Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.cat
44、ch the escaped prisoner.警方设置路障追捕逃犯。警方设置路障追捕逃犯。2021/8/11 星期三47A new gravestone was set up to honour the little hero.为纪念小英雄而立了一块新墓碑。为纪念小英雄而立了一块新墓碑。(3)装配，装设装配，装设(机器等机器等)All this electrical wiring will take a day to set up.全部的电线接合工作需要一天才能做妥。全部的电线接合工作需要一天才能做妥。2021/8/11 星期三48 set about set about散布散布(谣言等谣言
45、等)；开始忙碌；开始忙碌set offset off出发，动身；引爆，引发某人出发，动身；引爆，引发某人(哭；笑哭；笑等等)set downset down使使(飞机飞机)着陆，放下；写下着陆，放下；写下set outset out出发，动身；着手做出发，动身；着手做(to do)to do)I set about researching the habits of I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the snakes so I could trap them in the easiest
46、 way.easiest way.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。的方法来捕蛇。2021/8/11 星期三498.For all these years I have been 8.For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday.Ill_my own business someday.A Aturn up turn up B Bfix upfix
47、upC Cset up set up D Dmake upmake up【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“这些年来我一直为别人工这些年来我一直为别人工作，我现在希望有一天能开办自己的公司作，我现在希望有一天能开办自己的公司”。turn upturn up出现；出现；fix upfix up安排，修理；安排，修理；make upmake up弥弥补，虚构。补，虚构。【答案】【答案】C C2021/8/11 星期三50 But today the government seems to be But today the government seems to be winning the battle
48、.winning the battle.但如今，政府似乎正在但如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。赢得这场战争。seem to be doing.seem to be doing.好像，似乎正在做好像，似乎正在做He seemed to be talking with Mr Brown He seemed to be talking with Mr Brown in the office.in the office.他似乎正在办公室里同布郎先生交谈。他似乎正在办公室里同布郎先生交谈。The medicine seems to be working.The medicine seems to be
49、working.这药似这药似乎正在起作用。乎正在起作用。2021/8/11 星期三51 (1)seem to do.(1)seem to do.好好像像/似乎似乎(2)seem to have done.(2)seem to have done.好像好像/似乎已经似乎已经(3)seem as if.(3)seem as if.好像好像/似乎似乎(4)There seems to be.(4)There seems to be.好像好像/似乎有似乎有(5)It seems that.(5)It seems that.He seemed to know the answer to the He s
50、eemed to know the answer to the question.question.It seemed that he knew the answer to It seemed that he knew the answer to the question.the question.他好像知道这个问题的答案。他好像知道这个问题的答案。2021/8/11 星期三52There seems to be a shop at the corner.There seems to be a shop at the corner.It seems that there is a shop a