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1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONSB2U4 Grammar (过去分词作定语、宾语补足语过去分词作定语、宾语补足语)ThePastParticipleastheAttributiveandobjectcomplementbegodohavemakeknowcome动词的三种形式(现在式、过去式和过去分词)was/werewentdidhadmadeknewcamebeengonedonehadmadeknowncomethepastparticiplepasttenseroomformacloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriverfalle
2、nleavesacrowdedbus归纳归纳1 1：单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之_。前前agirldressedinwhitethebookswrittenbyHanHan=Theplayer_bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer_isYaoMing.这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。wholovedislovedbymanypeople归纳归纳2 2：过去过去分词分词短语短语作定语时，一般置于其修饰的名词作定语时，一般置于其修饰的名词之之_，其，其作用相当于作用相当于一个一个_。定语从句定语
3、从句后后apicture_一幅由里奥纳多一幅由里奥纳多达芬奇画的画达芬奇画的画paintedbyLeonardodaVinciItsapicture(_)paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.which wasHaveatry!v-ing 和和 v-ed 作定语的区别作定语的区别Thisisaletter_(write)inblackink.Therearesomanypeople_(show)interestinsurfingtheInternet.writtenshowingv-ed与被修饰词之间构成动宾关系，即与被修饰词之间构成动宾关系，即被动被动v-ing与被修饰词之间构成
4、主谓关系，即与被修饰词之间构成主谓关系，即主动主动=Someofthem,_upinruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.Someofthem，whowerebornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中有一些人他们当中有一些人,生长在农村生长在农村,从未见过火车。从未见过火车。1.过去分词短语有时亦可用作过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语非限制性定语,前后常有逗号前后常有逗号。bornandbroughtAttentionthefallenleavesthefallingleaves2.V-ing表
5、动作表动作正正在进行在进行,V-ed表动作表动作已经完成已经完成。theboiledwater正在正在沸腾沸腾的水的水烧开烧开过过的水的水theboilingwaterPracticePastParticiplesastheAttribute(2)visitors_ofthelongwait/atrip_wellbymyworkplace/stars_beautifullyattheevent/Complete the phrases in the right column by using the past participles in the left column.Compare the
6、 meaning of each pair of phrases.PastParticiplesastheAttribute(1)tiredvisitorsawell-organisedtripbeautifullydressedstarstiredorganiseddressed同义句转换同义句转换1.Hedidntturnupatthemeetingheldyesterday.Hedidntturnupatthemeeting_yesterday.washeldwhich2.IborrowedanovelwhichwaswrittenbyMoYanfromthelibrary.Iborro
7、wedanovel_fromthelibrary.writtenbyMoYan用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many_(use)computerswillbesoldinthismarket.2.Thosearetheproblems_(leave)overbyhim.usedleftPartTwoPastParticipleastheobjectcomplement(过去分词用作宾语补足语过去分词用作宾语补足语)带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词）词或代词）+宾语补足语宾
8、语补足语Everyonecallshim(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)(主语主语)(谓语谓语)Tom.Q1.WhatistheObjectComplement?宾语补足语一般放在宾语宾语补足语一般放在宾语_,对宾语起对宾语起_的作用。的作用。之后之后 补充说明补充说明 Hefoundhisnewbike_.(steal)stolen过去分词作宾语补足语，表示过去分词作宾语补足语，表示_ _ 或或_ _ 的意的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。义，有时候两者兼而有之。被动被动完成完成小结小结1：WhatkindsofwordscantheV-edformbeusedafterastheObjectComple
9、ment?Isawhim_byadog.(bite)bittenFillintheblank.Tomfoundallhismoney_(steal)onhiswayhome.stolenFillintheblank.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Tomfoundallhismoneystolenonhiswayhome.过去分词用在过去分词用在感官动词感官动词_等之后示等之后示_。see,watch,feel,find,hear,notice感受到某人或某物被感受到某人或某物被小结小结2：Jackhadhishair_yesterday.(cut)cutFillintheblank.
10、Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself_.(hear)heardFillintheblank.Jackhashishaircutyesterday.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.“使使/让让”have,make,get,keep,leave过去分词用在过去分词用在_等等使役动词使役动词之后之后。小结小结3：Hewontliketheproblem_atthemeeting.(discuss）discussedFillintheblank.Themanagerorderedtheproblem_assoonaspossible.(solve)sol
11、vedFillintheblank.Hewontliketheproblemdiscussedatthemeeting.Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.过去分词用于表示过去分词用于表示“_”等意义的词等意义的词后，后，如：如：_等等,表示表示_。希望希望,愿望或要求愿望或要求 want,wish,like,expect,order“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”小结小结4：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands_behindhisback.(tie)tiedFillinthebla
12、nk.Withmanyflowers_aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.(plant)plantedFillintheblank.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanyflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.过去分词用在过去分词用在“_+宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构中结构中。with小结小结5：现现在在分分词词、过过去去分分词词、不不定定式式作宾语补足语有什么区别
13、？作宾语补足语有什么区别？Isawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimlyingontheroad.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.do主动，全过程主动，全过程done被动，完成被动，完成doing主动，进行主动，进行Read the sentences and underline the-ed form as the object complement.1JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2When
14、wefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.3WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.4JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGoghsSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeop
15、learound.5Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.The_(fall)leaves are beautiful.The news made them _ (excite).fallenexcitedThe 29th Olympic Game _(hold)in Beijing was successful.held定语宾补定语V-ed(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语，在句中可以作定语、宾语补足语、宾语补足语。_ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold)_ t
16、omorrow held being held to be heldisofgreatimportance.(hold)过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词过去分词done表示被动和完成；表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3.现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作；表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作；表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5.不定式的被动式不定式的被动式
17、to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 1.我发现我的钱包被偷了。我发现我的钱包被偷了。I_mywallet_.2.老师老师不想要这样不想要这样的问题在课堂上讨论。的问题在课堂上讨论。Theteacher_suchquestions_intheclass.3.我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。I_forafewtimes.4.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。_,theywentouttoplay.foundstolendoesntwantdiscussedheardthesongsungWiththeworkfinishedCompletethesentences：