《全国卷1专用《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units58语法课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国卷1专用《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units58语法课件.ppt(39页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、语法专项提升名词可数名词变复数的特殊情况及示例复合复合词变词变复复数以中心名数以中心名词为词为主主filmgoers 爱爱看看电电影的人影的人sistersinlaw 姑子;姨子;嫂子;弟媳姑子;姨子;嫂子;弟媳passersby 过路人过路人grownups成年人成年人部分名部分名词词在在固定固定词组词组中中用复数用复数thanks to 幸幸亏亏,由于;,由于;shake hands with 与与握手;握手;make preparations for为为做做准准备备单单复数同形复数同形deer 鹿,鹿,Chinese 中国人,中国人,sheep 羊,羊,means 方法,方法,serie
2、s 系列,系列,species 种类,种类,aircraft 飞机飞机复数形式复数形式单单数概念数概念maths 数学,数学,politics 政治,政治,crossroads 十字十字路口路口两种复数形式两种复数形式改改换换字母字母man 男人男人men;foot 脚脚feet;ox 牛牛oxen;child 小小 孩孩children;mouse 老鼠老鼠mice;tooth 牙牙齿齿teeth,但但 footballs 足球,足球,toothbrushes 牙刷牙刷以以y 结结尾的尾的专专有名有名词词在在词词尾加尾加sThere are four Marys in our class.我
3、我们们班有四个叫班有四个叫玛丽玛丽的。的。部分和数部分和数词连词连用的名用的名词词表复表复数,但形式仍数,但形式仍用用单单数数two dozen eggs 两打两打鸡鸡蛋,蛋,3 score pens 六十支六十支钢钢笔,笔,40 head of cattle 四十头牛,四十头牛,3 hundred people 三百人三百人通常用做不可数名词的词baggage/luggage,furniture,jewellery,equipment,news(word),weather,information,music,progress,advice,fun。这些词可用口诀去记:拿着行李,家有珠宝设备,
4、听着新闻天气信息,还有带音乐的进步忠告,蛮有趣味。抽象名词具体化(1)表示抽象的特征、状态、思维、行为的一次、一种等,常可组成“a/an抽象名词”或“a/an形容词抽象名词”。have a look,make an apology,take a deep breath,live a.life,have a good time,a wonderful lunch等。注意:有些抽象名词不能具体化使用,即使有形容词修饰,也不和不定冠词连用,这类名词有:advice,information,news,fun,progress,equipment,wealth,weather等。(2)有些物质名词有时以
5、复数形式出现,表示不同的类别。drink饮料two drinks两杯饮料coffee咖啡a coffee一杯咖啡ice冰two ices两份冰淇淋tea茶two teas两杯茶(3)有些不可数名词变成复数形式可以表示特别的意义。paper纸papers报纸,文件look看looks外表condition状况conditions形势,情况time时间times时代arm手臂arms武器manner态度manners礼貌regard注意give regards to问候glass玻璃glasses眼镜hair头发hairs几根头发名词数的用法(1)在短语中只用复数形式的名词。take notes
6、做笔记,make repairs 修理,in high spirits 兴高采烈,as follows 如下(2)在有些短语中,名词用单复数意思相同。tell a joketell jokes;make a facemake faces(3)有些短语中名词用单复数,在意思上有区别。have words with sb.同某人吵架have a word with sb.同某人说句话名词作定语及示例表示表示时间时间、地点、材、地点、材料、用途、料、用途、类别类别、性、性别别等名等名词词常可用来作常可用来作定定语语London Airport 伦伦敦机敦机场场,summer holiday 暑假,暑
7、假,a gold chain 一条金一条金链链,a coffee cup 一只咖啡杯,一只咖啡杯,a weather rerport 天气天气预报预报,a girl friend 女朋友女朋友名名词词作定作定语时语时一般用一般用单单数形式,但在个数形式,但在个别别情况下仍需用复数情况下仍需用复数a goods train 货车货车,careers guidance 就就业业指指导导,a savings bank 储储蓄蓄银银行,行,a customs officer 海关海关人人员员,a sales manager 销销售售经经理,理,a sports centre 体育中心体育中心含有名含有
8、名词词的合成的合成词词作作定定语语,其中的名,其中的名词词用用单单数形式数形式a fivepound note 一一张张五英五英镑镑的的钞钞票,票,a sixminute walk 六分六分钟钟步行,步行,a sevenyearold girl 一个七一个七岁岁的女孩,的女孩,an eightstorey building 一一幢八幢八层层的楼,的楼,a threefoot table 一一张张三条腿的桌子三条腿的桌子(wo)man 作定作定语语修修饰饰名名词词复数复数时应变为时应变为(wo)mena man doctor two men doctors 男医生男医生a womans dres
9、sthree womens dresses 女式套裙女式套裙名名词词作定作定语语与与名名词词所有格作所有格作定定语语的区的区别别1(2009年湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_ building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter【解析】句意为:独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康,或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。respect尊重,爱戴;friendship友谊;reputation名誉,荣誉,声望;character性格,品格
10、,品质,特点,特性。又如:The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震发生后,小男孩重返学校表现出了他顽强的毅力。【答案答案】D2(2009年湖北卷)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a_for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure【解析】句意为:在课堂上,铃声响起,老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。signal信号
11、,导火线;chance机会,运气;mark分数,标志;measure措施,办法,尺寸。又如:This is signal that you are breaking down.这是你身体逐渐变垮的信号。The signal that the war broke out between two countries is oil.两个国家爆发战争的导火线是石油。【答案】A3(2009年江西卷)The_shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them to take them off before they got into_car.Agirls;Toms Bg
12、irls;Toms Cgirls;Toms Dgirls;Toms【解析】句意为:那些女孩子的鞋子沾满了泥巴,因此在上汤姆的车之前我让她们把鞋子脱掉。由后文的them可知,此处的“girl”应为复数形式,因此其所有格形式应该是“girls”形式,而名词Tom的所有格直接在其后加s即可。【答案】C4(2009年安徽卷)China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge【解析】句意
13、为:在抗击流感方面,中国以细致和流畅的组织而获得良好的声誉。reputation声誉;influence影响;impression印象;knowledge知识。【答案】A5(2009年山东卷)He says that my new car is a_of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?Alack BloadCquestion Dwaste【解析】句意为:他说我新买的小汽车浪费钱。难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸吗?lack缺乏;load负荷;question问题;waste浪费。【答案】D6(2009年天津卷)I
14、m trying to break the_of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure【解析】句意为:我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition风俗(信仰)的传承,传统;convenience方便,便利;habit习惯;leisure休闲。getting up too late属个人习惯。【答案】C7(2009年陕西卷)From their_on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage BpositionC
15、condition Dsituation【解析】句意为:以他们在电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。本题考查名词语义辨析。stage阶段,舞台;position位置,地位,姿势;condition条件,环境,情形;situation形势,环境。【答案】B8(2009年福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.Adelay BeffortCSchedule Dconsideration
16、【解析】句意为:当H1N1病毒在2009年4月在墨西哥爆发时,世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。without delayimmediately立即,毫不延迟地。【答案】A9(2009年浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.AAccess BpassageCway Dapproach【解析】句意为:设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短语,意为“有权使用,有机会接近”。【答案】A
17、10(2008年天津卷)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_like coal,gas and oil.AFuels BarticlesCgoods Dproducts【解析】句意为:空气污染主要是由燃烧煤、天然气和石油等燃料引起的。fuel燃料;article物品,商品,物件;goods商品,货物;product产品,产物。【答案】A1(2010届济宁检测)To the great_of the citizens,no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed ca
18、ses.Arelaxation BdisappointmentCrelief Dsurprise【解析】考查名词。句意为“使居民欣慰的是除了12人被确诊外,没有其他人感染H1N1”relief欣慰,释然;relaxation放松,消遣;disappointment失望;surprise惊讶,愕然。【答案】C2(2010届安徽芜湖一中一模)Whatever he does,once he sets up a goal,he would start pursuing it without_.Ahesitation BsuggestionCdiscussion Ddecision【解析】考查名词。无
19、论做什么,一旦确定了目标,他就会毫不犹豫地开始追求。hesitation符合题意。【答案】A3(2010届郑州第一次检测)The little girl had a lucky_when the earthquake happened.AChance BsurpriseChope Descape【解析】考查名词辨析。语境:当地震发生时,那个小姑娘幸免于难。前面的形容词lucky暗示选escape(逃脱,幸免)。【答案】D4(2009年湖北重点中学4月联考)Tom is addicted to online games these days and pays little attention t
20、o his study.Whats worse,I dont think theres any_that I can talk him into tearing himself away from that.Aneed BproblemCchance Duse【解析】考查名词辨析。语境说Tom对网络游戏上瘾,“我很难说服他从中解脱出来”,用theres no/little chance that表示可能性。【答案】C5(2009年湖北重点中学4月联考)Shall we go skating tonight,Jane?Sorry,Henry.This is not the right_.Afte
21、r all,our final exams are only two days away.Asituation BmomentCpoint Dcase【解析】考查名词辨析。语境说再过两天就是期末考试,由此判断说话人要表达的意思是这不是(去溜冰的)合适的时候,B项“时刻”符合语境。【答案】B6(2009年成都外国语学校4月)The two parties held the talk in a friendly_and reached an agreement.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon【解析】考查名词。句意为“两个团体在友好的气氛中举行会谈,
22、并达成一致意见”。atmosphere气氛;state状态,状况,情形;situation情形,境遇;phenomenon现象。【答案】A7(2009年成都第二次诊断)How do you like the_that children be sent abroad to study?Aidea BviewCopinion Dsuggestion【解析】考查名词。根据语法知识可知,英语中表示“建议”“要求”“命令”等含义的动词或名词后接从句时,从句要使用(should)do形式的虚拟语气,由题干中的“that children be sent abroad to study”可知D项sugges
23、tion(建议)正确。【答案】D8(2009年成都第一次诊断)According to news reports personal_of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.Awealth BpossessionCmatter Dproblem【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为“根据新闻报道,在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多麻烦”。wealth财富,财产;possession拥有,占有;matter问题,物质;problem问题。【答案】B9(2009年绵阳市第三次诊断)Bring me_,please.How would you like it,black
24、 or white?ACoffee Ba coffeeCthe coffee Dcoffees【解析】考查名词的用法。句中的a coffee表示“一份咖啡”。【答案】B10(2009年绵阳市第三次诊断)$1,300,but thats my last offer.OK.Its a_.Acost BpriceCreward Ddeal【解析】考查名词辨析。从语境可知,这里的两人在讨价还价,Its a deal.意思是“成交”。cost费用;price价格;reward报酬。【答案】D11(2009年绵阳市第二次诊断)The factory near the seaside was closed
25、down as a(n)_of the terribly bad management and fund shortage.Asummary BconsequenceCconclusion Deffect【解析】考查名词。由题意可知“这家工厂的关闭是管理不善与资金短缺的结果”。consequence结果,在题中与as连用构成as a consequence of.表示“是的结果”。【答案】B12(2009年西安八校联考一)This sentence is difficult to understand.Can you make_of it?Asense BknowledgeCidea Dund
26、erstanding【解析】考查固定短语。语境:这个句子难以理解,你能弄明白吗?make sense of理解,懂,明白。如:Can you make sense of what this American is saying?你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗?【答案】A9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 10:00:28 AM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022
27、/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果,工作出财富。2022/11/
28、262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 10:00:28 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2
29、6Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十
30、五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 10:00:28 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-22
31、12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉