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1、(2009年四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1见面时的问候方式；2对赞美的回答方式；3接收礼物时的回应方式；4餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July._ I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a goo
2、d journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other by saying“Hello”or asking such questions as“Where are you going？”or“Are you busy？”to express our care.Secondly，when praised，we reply
3、with“Oh，no！”or“Im overpraised”to show good manners.Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say“Its unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow，dif
4、ferent cultures，different customs.If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua Unit 1Good friends.重要单词聚焦 1 adj.诚实的；正直的 2 adj.勇敢的 3 adj.忠诚的；忠心的 4 vi.争论；辩论 5 n.解答；解决办法；解决方案 6
5、 adj.古典的；古典文学的honestbraveloyalarguesolutionclassical7 adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的8 n.火柴9 vt.幸免于；从中生还 vi.幸存10 vt.&vi.投掷，抛11 adj.荒芜的；荒废的12 vt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻13 vt.&vi.分享；共有；分配 n.共享；份额fondmatchsurvivecastdesertedhuntshare14 n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪15 n.悲哀；悲痛16 n.演说；讲话；语音feelingsorrowspeech.重点短语扫描1 在方面敏捷，迅速2 喜欢；爱好3 担心；关心4 例如5
6、 给某人写信(通常指短信)6 .与某人辩论某事7 寻找Be quick in/at.Be fond ofCare aboutSuch asDrop sb.a lineArgue with sb.about sthHunt for8 为了9 把看做10 记住In order totreat.as.Keep in mind.课文原句突破1Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.信息提取soadj./adv.that.意为“如此以至于”。例句仿写他学习是那样的用功，以至于
7、老师们都喜欢他。He_ _ _ _all the teachers likes him.【答案】studies so hard that2I dont enjoy singing，nor do I like computers.信息提取nor/neither助动词/be动词/情态动词主语，表示“也不”。例句仿写我不知道他的情况，我也不关心。I dont know about him，_ _ _ _.【答案】nor do I care3Rock music is OK，and so is skiing.信息提取so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语，表示“也”。例句仿写中国人口众多，印度也一样。Ch
8、ina has a large population，_ _ _.【答案】so does India4One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.信息提取when并列连词，连接并列句，表示“正在这时”。例句仿写他正在散步，这时突然下起了雨。He_ _ _ _ _it suddenly began to rain.【答案】was taking a walk when5He realises that he hasnt been a very good friend be
9、cause he has always been thinking about himself.信息提取has/have been doing现在完成进行时。例句仿写我一直在写一本有关世界和平的小说。I_ _ _ _ _on world peace.【答案】have been writing a book honest(1)adj.诚实的；正直的，坦诚的，前面加不定冠词时用“an”。An honest man has a lot of friends.诚实的人朋友多。(2)It is honest of sb.to do sth.(某人)做是正直的It is very honest of yo
10、u to tell the truth.你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。(3)to be honest(with you)坦白地说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)To be honest，I dont agree with what you said.坦白地说，我不赞成你说的。(1)honestly adv.坦白地说，真正地；诚实地Honestly(speaking)，I dont think his work is good.老实说，我认为他的工作不好。(2)honesty n诚实，真诚She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.她像平常
11、一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。1(2009年浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speakingBOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest【解析】句意为：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意。【答案】D2Would you please lend me ten pounds?_，Ive got no money wit
12、h me today.Im so sorry.ATo be fair BTo be sureCTo be careful DTo be honest【解析】在对方向“我”借钱时，“我”坦率地说出身上没钱，并表示歉意，应选D，意为“说实话，老实说”。【答案】D3_，I dont think we have a chance of winning.ABe honestly BBe honestCHonesty DHonestly【解析】honestlyhonestly speaking诚实的说。【答案】Dargue vt.&vi.(1)争论，辩论argue with sb.about/over s
13、th.与某人辩论某事Whatever you say，Im not going to argue with you tonight.不论你说什么，我今晚不想与你争辩。Do as you are told.Dont argue with me.照吩咐行事，不要与我争论。(2)主张，认为She argued that it would be a waste of time.她认为那是徒然浪费时间。Much to my surprise，he argued for/against the plan.使我非常吃惊的是，他赞成/反对这个计划。(2)argue sb.into/out of doing s
14、th.说服某人做/不做某事We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey because of the war there.由于那里发生战争，我们说服她不要去做这么危险的旅行。(3)argument n争论，辩论；论点，论据have an argument about/over/on sth.就展开争论或争议Every discussion with him turns into an argument.每次同他讨论都会演变成争吵。4Mike often argues angrily_his friend_small things，
15、which sometimes makes us very unhappy.Awith；for Bwith；aboutCto；for Dto；about【解析】此题考查argue with sb.about sth.的用法。意为“就某事与某人争论”。【答案】B5They argued_the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed_the date for the next meeting.Awith；with Bon；onCabout；on Dover；over【解析】本题考查点之一是短语argue about就争论，其二是agree on
16、(双方)就达成共识。【答案】Csurvive(1)vi.经历(某事)幸存，活下来Her parents died in the accident，but she survived.她父母死于这次事故，但她幸免于难。(2)vt.比长寿The old lady has survived her husband.那位老人的丈夫已先她去世了。(3)vt.幸免于，从中逃生Luckily the family survived the earthquake on May 12th.很幸运，这一家人在经历了“512”地震后都活了下来。survivor n幸存者(person who has survived
17、)The film Titanic is based on an experience of a survivor.电影泰坦尼克号是根据一个幸存者的经历而摄制的。6He is one of the lucky people who_the plane crash.Asurvived Bsurvived inCsurvival Dsurvived after【解析】survive是及物动词，意为“幸免于”，后接宾语。【答案】A7A Danish plane with 73 people on board crashed on Sunday.However，all the passengers_t
18、he disaster with only a few slightly injured.Alived BstayedCsurvived Dmaintained【解析】句意为：一架载有73人的丹麦飞机在星期天坠毁，然而所有的乘客都在这场劫难中活了下来，只有几个人受了轻伤。survive幸存，幸免于；live生活，度过；stay逗留，延缓；maintain保持，维持。【答案】C8In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they_.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survive
19、Dwill survive【解析】be to do表示将来注定要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故C、D两项都不能选。【答案】Bshare vt.&vi.(1)分享，共用，分担There is only a bedroom，so well have to share.只有一个卧室，因此我们得共同使用。As good friends，we should share happiness and sorrow.作为好朋友，我们应该同甘共苦。(2)share sth.with/between/among sb.与共用I will share the cost with you.我将与你分担
20、费用。Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them.比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。(3)share(in)sth.分享某事(物)She shares(in)my troubles as well as(in)my joys.她和我同甘共苦。(4)U 负担量；C 一份，份额I take my share of the cost.我负担我那部分的费用。9Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clareyou must learn to_.Asupport BcareCspare Dshare【解析】第一句的意
21、思是：“克莱尔，让哈里也玩你的玩具”，后一句对前句进行解释，进一步申明“你必须学会分享”，所以动词share 符合题意。【答案】D10In a way I can see what you mean，even though I dont _your poinion.Apermit BshareCagree Drecognize【解析】share ones opinion与某人观点相同。【答案】B11It is always better to_your worries and troubles with your trusted friend or relative.This helps li
22、ghten your burden.Atell BdealCdivide Dshare【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。tell告诉，分辨；deal对付，处理；divide划分；share分享，共有。句意为：最好和你信任的朋友或亲属分忧解难。这能帮助你减轻心理负担。【答案】Din order to为了，以便We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。In order to make greater progress，he studied harder.为了取得更大的进步，他学习更努力了。【so as to与in
23、 order to】(1)in order to 引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。In order to find the book，he searched the whole house.为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。(本句中不能用so as to)(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with developed countries in science and technology.
24、中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as to。I got up early in order not/so as not to be late for the meeting.为了开会不迟到我起得很早。12All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be receiv
25、ed Dso as to be receiving【解析】所有的礼物应立即被寄出去，当然是为了使它们及时被收到。“in order to”和“so as to”都表目的，但“receive”和“gift”之间应是被动关系，所以so as to be received对。【答案】Ccare about关心，担心，在乎，在意If you have no friend to care about，youll feel lonely.如果你没有朋友需要你的关爱，你会觉得寂寞。I dont care about what you think；Im certain he is right.我不管你是怎么想
26、的，我肯定他是对的。【care about，care for与take care of】(1)care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句和疑问句中。Dont you care about losing your job?你难道不担心失去工作吗？She thinks only of herself；she doesnt care about other people.她只顾自己，不顾别人。(2)care for表示“喜欢，愿意”时，也常用于疑问句和否定句，表示“关心，照顾”时，可用于肯定句中。She cares for her sick mother.她照顾她生病的母亲。Would
27、you care for a cup of tea？你要不要来杯茶？(3)take care of负责；照顾；当心。Take care of the baby while Im out.我出去时，替我照看一下婴儿。13(2007年山东卷)Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes upClies in Dstands for【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。call for意为“需要”；make up意为“组成、打扮、编造”等；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表、支持”。根据
28、句意应选A。【答案】A14(2006年江西卷)After the earthquake，the injured were cared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.Aof BforCafter Dwith【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析，care for意为“喜欢，照顾，照料”。【答案】B15She thinks only of herself；she doesnt_other people.Acare about Bcare forCcare of Dcare t
29、o【解析】句意为“她只考虑自己，不在乎/关心别人”。由此可知，答案应该选A。【答案】A16I dont think Jack_what happens to his family.He is so selfish.Acares for Bcares aboutCcares to Dcares of【解析】care about在此作“关心，在乎”解，符合语境：“我认为杰克并不关心发生在自己家庭里的事。他这么自私。”A与句意不符，C、D选项没有这样的搭配。【答案】B(P2)Rock music is okay，and so is skiing.摇滚音乐还行，滑雪也可以。“so助动词/be/情态动词
30、主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作业，我也完成了。If you go to Davids wedding tomorrow，so will I.如果你明天参加戴维的婚礼，那我也去。(1)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the Un
31、ited States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。The teacher required the students to follow her instructions and they did so.老师要求学生们按她的吩咐去做并且他们这样做了。The foreign media commented that the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Gam
32、es was quite a success.外国媒体评论说北京奥运会开幕式非常成功。So it was.确实如此。(3)nor/neither连系动词/情态动词/助动词主语，表示另一主语与前面所述的否定概念相同。意义为“也一样不”“也不”。I dont want to quarrel with you，nor do I have the time.我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。17(2008年辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI wa
33、s either Deither was I【解析】句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I 句式，故选B。【答案】B18(2007年全国卷)If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will【解析】考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor助动词主
34、语。【答案】B(P3)Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.查克是个商人，总是忙得很少有时间和朋友在一起。句中who is always so busy.是定语从句，修饰businessman。so.that.表示“如此以至于”，用来引导结果状语，具体可以有以下结构：He is so funny a man that we all like him.他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。There were so many cars in the street that
35、I couldnt get through.路上有如此多的车，我过不去。This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。such.that.也可以用来引导结果状语从句，但such常用来修饰名词，其后可以跟以下几种结构：他和蔼可亲，以致大家都喜欢他。They are such small shoes that I cant wear them.这些鞋都太小，我穿不上。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜咳
36、嗽。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。19(2009年上海卷)The Great Wall is_tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown【解析】句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。sucha形容词单数名词that从句，表示“如此以至于”。【答案】D20(2008年
37、四川非延考区)I havent seen Ann for _long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch BveryCso Dtoo【解析】句意为：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long为形容词，故用so。【答案】C21(2008年福建卷)Nancy enjoyed herself so much_she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere【
38、解析】句意为：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when这里意为“当的时候”。B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so.that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此以至于”与语境不符，故选C。【答案】C22(2007年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere【解析】考查such.that“如此以至于”结构。【答案】B23(2009年
39、济宁模拟)In my opinion，such stories_he read was too difficult to beginners.Aas BthatCwhen Dwhere【解析】此题考查such.as引导的定语从句，as在从句中作宾语。【答案】A(P3)One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故而坠毁了。此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”，常用于以下句型：(1)sb.was/were doing
40、sth.when.某人正在做某事，这时I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.我正在看电视，正在这时(突然)有个孩子冲进来。(2)sb.be about to do sth./be on the point of doing sth.when.某人正准备做某事，这时I was about to give up when some of my friends came to help me.我正要放弃，这时我的一些朋友过来帮忙了。(3)sb.had just done sth.when.某人刚做完某事，这时She was on the
41、point of leaving when I arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。We had just covered less than 20 miles when we were stuck in the storm.我们刚走了不到20英里，就被困在了暴风雨中。when既然，鉴于How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me？既然他们不愿意听我说，我怎么能帮助他们了解呢？24(2009年重庆卷)Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his f
42、riend to visit Chongqing.Awhere BthatCwhy Dwhen【解析】句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。【答案】D25(2008年辽宁卷)I used to love that film_I was a child，but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce BwhenCsince Dalthough【解析】句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。A.一旦；B.当的时候；C.自从以来；既然；D.尽管，根据句意
43、可选B。【答案】B26(2008年四川卷)There were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down.Awhen BuntilCthat Dwhere【解析】句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。【答案】A27(2007年北京卷)Wheres that report?I brought it to you_you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday.Aif BwhenCbecause Dbefore【解析】根据句意选when表示“当时”。句意为：“昨天
44、当你在布莱克先生办公室时，我把报告给你带去了。”【答案】B28(2006年湖南卷)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the steps.Awhile BwhenCsince Dafter【解析】句意为：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，就在这时我听到了脚步声。when用做并列连词，意思为“正在此(那)时”。【答案】B(P4)He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他
45、(查克)还认识到，自己本该多多关心朋友的。(1)should have done本来应该做而实际没有做，用来表示对已发生的事情的不满或责备等语气。其否定式为shouldnt have done。The train left five minutes ago.You should have come a little earlier.五分钟前火车已出发，你本该早一点儿来。I should have finished my job yesterday.我本来应该昨天把工作做完的。(2)用在某些从句中，可表示惊奇，意为“竟然”。I never thought he should have said
46、that.我万万没有想到他竟然会那样说。29(2008年江苏卷)Im sorry.I_at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted【解析】句意为：对不起，前几天我不应该对你大喊大叫的。算了，我当时也有点失控。从对话上下文可看出，空缺处应该是本不该、本不应当的意思，故用should not have done结构，需提醒一下，mustnt have done这一结构在英
47、语中不存在。【答案】B30(2007年陕西卷)I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I _have driven her there.Acould BmustCmight Dshould【解析】此题考查情态动词及虚拟语气。根据句意，“我告诉你朋友如何到那个旅馆，但或许我应该开车将她送到那里”。should have driven her there本应该开车把她送到那里。should have done sth.表示“应该做某事，但实际上并没做”。【答案】D31(2007年浙江卷)My cats really fat.Yo
48、u_have given her so much food.Awouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dmustnt【解析】表示过去本不应该做某事而做了，shouldnt have done。【答案】C.单词拼写1The_(悲伤)she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.【答案】sorrow2It was a_(勇敢的)decision to quit her job and start her own business.【答案】brave3When all her other friend
49、s deserted her，Steve remained_(忠心的)to her.【答案】loyal4My brother was two years older than me，taller，and more_(英俊的)【答案】handsome5To be_(诚实的)，it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.【答案】honest.巧思妙解1Mary never does any reading in the evening，_.Aso does JohnBJohn does tooCJohn doesnt too Dnor does John
50、【解析】neither(nor)+倒装，表示“也不”。【答案】D2Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._，and so did I.ASo she had BSo had sheCSo she did DSo did she【解析】答语同意上句话，即“Maggie”在晚会上的确玩得很愉快。【答案】C 3We were invited to attend her birthday party.If she doesnt go today，_.Anor do I Bneither do ICnor shall I Dneither I shall【答案