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1、Unit 2English around the world.重要单词聚焦1 v交际；传达2 v.交换；兑换3 n.服务4 v&adj.整理；整齐的5 adj.独立自主的6 n.短语；表情7 n.信号8 v.出版；发表9 v.比较communicateexchangeservicetidyindependentexpressionsignalpublishcompare10 v.发音；宣告11 _ n.多数12 v.替换13 v&n.重复14 n.情形；境遇15 adj.&v.相等的；胜任的pronouncemajorityreplacerepeatsituationequal.重点短语扫描1
2、 别客气2 总共3 _ 除了之外4 不睡，熬夜5 发生6 以告终Make oneself at homeIn totalExcept forStay upCome aboutEnd up with7 引进；引来8 许许多多；极多9 掌握10 几乎；差不多；或多或少Bring inA great manyHave a good knowledge ofMore or less.课文原句突破1What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?信息提取What/When/How is it that.是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。例句仿写他究竟什么时候能回来工
3、作呢？_ _ _ _he could come back to his work?【答案】When was it that2With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.信息提取“with宾语v.ing”常在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。例句仿写一个女孩躺在草地上，眼望着天空。A girl lay on the grass，_ _ _ _ _the sky.【答案】with her
4、 eyes looking at3For a long time the language in America stayed the same，while the language in England changed.信息提取while在句中用做并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示前后意义的对比和转折。例句仿写我们忙着劳动，而他们在玩。We are busy working，_ _ _ _.【答案】while they are playing4However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any diffic
5、ulty in nderstanding each other.信息提取have difficulty(in)doing做有困难。例句仿写史密斯听这个人的口音有些困难。Smith_ _ _ _the mans accent.【答案】had some difficulty(in)understanding majority n大多数；大半；大多；成年的法定年龄The majority of students who are in the key senior school can go to university.重点高中的大多数学生能够上大学。A majority of working wom
6、en remain in full charge of their homes.大多数职业女性的家庭仍然全由她们照管。(1)the majority of复数名词时谓语动词常用复数。The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。(2)单独用the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。The majority was/were in favor of our plan.大多数人支持我们的方案。(3)majority通常跟the 连用，但在表示投票时的多数时，可与不定冠词连用。Oba
7、ma won the general election by a majority.奥巴马以多数票赢得了这次大选。1When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_of the students in our class_against it.Amajority；were Bmost；wereCmost；did Dmajority；did【解析】most也表示“大多数”，但前面不加冠词。against是介词，需与be连用才能作谓语。【答案】A2Dont worry about the situation in the world._of people pr
8、efer peace to war.AThe most BThe great partCThe majority DThe number【答案】C3In the election，the people who have voted for the present government are_the majority.Aon BinCwith Dfor【答案】Bequal(1)adj.相等的，胜任的 It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他来不来参加我的婚礼对我来说都一样。The new secretary is
9、 quite equal to doing the office work.这位新秘书非常胜任做办公室工作。Women demand equal pay for equal job.妇女们要求同工同酬。(2)n.对手；匹敌者He is my equal in strength.他和我的力气一样大。I am not his equal at skiing/as a skier.我滑雪不是他的对手。(3)v.等于；与相匹敌I equal the man in strength but not in intelligence.我和那个人力气相当，但智力有异。【高效记忆】4(2006年天津卷)Fitn
10、ess is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper【解析】equal相等的，同等的，(be)of equal importance意为“同样重要”。句意为：在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。【答案】C5I dont think he is equal_this kind of work，so I cant hire him.Ain doing BdoingCto do Dto doing【解析】be equal to doing st
11、h.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。【答案】Dcompare(1)compare.with.把和相比Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。(2)compare.to.把比作We often compare children to flowers of our country.我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。(3)compare.with.匹敌，可与相比(通常用于否定句)My works dont compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。
12、(1)compared with/to和相比(用做介词)，在句中作状语。Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓比起来，叔叔的房子就像宫殿一样。My shoes are small in comparison with my sisters.我的鞋子比我姐姐的要小。【高效记忆】6(2009年重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dc
13、ompared【解析】句意为：和旧房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michaels new house之间构成被动关系。【答案】D7(2006年浙江卷)When_different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing comparedCcomparing Dhaving compared【解析】考查状语从句的省略形式。现在分词的逻辑主语we和compare之间存在主
14、动关系，故用现在分词形式，相当于：When we compare different cultures，we.句意为：当我们比较不同文化时，我们经常只注意文化的差异，而忽视了文化的很多相似之处。【答案】C8(2004年湖北卷)_with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared【解析】When comparedWhen it is compared。【答案】Dexchange(1)vt.&vi.交换，
15、交流，兑换Id rather exchange seats with my deskmate.我想和同桌交换一下座位。We freely exchange opinions and ideas around here，regardless of rank relationship.我们在这里可以自由地交换观点和想法，没必要考虑上下级关系。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。(2)n.交换，兑换He gave me some stamps in exchange for three old coins.他给我一些邮票，
16、换三枚古币。【高效记忆】9(2007年山东卷)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard to Cby means of Din place of【解析】句意为：我主动要求粉刷这座房子，作为交换，在这里住宿一周。in exchange for交换；with regard to关于，至于(concerning sb./sth.)；by means of借助手段(with the help of)；in place of代替、顶替(instead of)。【答案】Arep
17、lace vt.(1)put back in its place放回，置于原处All books must be replaced on the shelves.所有的书必须放回到书架上。He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.他放下电话筒，急忙走出了房间。(2)take the place of代替，取代Can anything replace a mothers love and care?什么东西能取代母爱呢？He has replaced Mr Brown as President.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。【take
18、the place of，in place of，instead of与replace】(1)take the place of取代，代替(replace)Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。(2)in place of取代，代替(介词短语)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one in place of him.他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。(3)instead of代替，而不是(介词短语)He came h
19、ere by bus instead of by train.他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。10John is not here today.Who can_him in the game?Areplace Btake the placeCinstead of Din place of【解析】replace sb.take the place of sb.意为“代替某人”。【答案】Acome about发生，产生，造成(常用于疑问句或否定句)I didnt know how the mistake had come about.我不知道怎么会出这样的错误。I cant understand ho
20、w it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.我不明白你怎么会上课迟到20分钟。【come about，happen，take place与break out】(1)come about“发生，产生”，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与how连用。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？(2)happen“发生”，常用词汇，指偶然的，意外的，具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生。Luckily，the earthqu
21、ake didnt happen in the center of the city.幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。(3)take place“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”。The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing as planned and turned out to be a great success.2008年奥运会如期在北京举行，结果非常成功。(4)break out指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”。A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生
22、了火灾。11Jack，how did it_that you made so many mistakes in your homework?I myself havent figured it out yet.Acome about Boccur toCbring about Dget down【解析】How did it come about(occur to you)that.意为“是怎么发生的？”，it指代后面的that从句。【答案】Aa great many很多，许多(修饰可数名词)(1)There are a great many books in the library.图书馆有许
23、多书。(2)A great many students have been admitted to universities.许多学生被大学录取。(1)great也可换成good，但不能用large，而number前用great，good，large皆可。A large number of people are against the plan.许多人反对这项计划。(2)名词前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代词时，many后需加介词of。He has read a great many of the books in this library.他读过很多这个图书馆里的书
24、。A good many of those students like this song.那些学生中有很多喜欢这首歌。12_the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.AA great many BThe number ofCA great many of DA great deal of【解析】名词前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代词时，a great many后要加of。【答案】Cexcept for除之外；只是The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都
25、很好。Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了有几个拼写错误以外，你的文章写得很好。【but，except，except that与besides】(1)but，except除以外，不包括在所指内容之内。I usually go to school on my bike except on rainy days.除了雨天，我一般骑自行车上学。He could do nothing except walk home.他别无选择，只好走着回家。(except前面有do，后接不带to的动词不定式)(2
26、)except that 除去之外，后接从句。She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for 3 months.关于他的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。I know nothing about the accident except what I read in the paper.我对这起事故除了我在报纸上读的以外，一无所知。He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.他除了身体不舒服以外，每天都上图书馆。
27、(3)besides除了以外(还有)，包括在所指范围以内。There were three more visitors besides me.除了我以外，还有三位客人。13What do you think of my composition?It_ well_a few spelling mistakes.Areads；except for Bread；besidesCis read；except for Dis read；besides【答案】A14What do you think of the bicycle which his father bought for him_a birt
28、hday present?I like it very much _its color.Afor；except Bas；besidesCwith；but Das；except for【解析】buy sth.for sb.as a birthday present意为“给某人买某物作为生日礼物”；又因颜色不包括在所指内容之内，故排除besides。【答案】D(P8)What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom？乔在浴室里究竟找不到什么？(1)本句为强调句式，其基本结构为“It is/was强调部分that/who其他部分，”用来强调句子中的主语、宾语
29、、状语等成分。如果强调部分为句子中作主语的人，用that或who皆可，但强调部分为表示人以外的词或表示时间、地点等的状语时，连接词要用that。(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it强调部分that/who其他部分？(3)特殊疑问句形式：What/Why/Where/How/Who等疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他部分？It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash.只是当我读报纸时我才得知他已经死于那场空难。Was it on the fir
30、st day of their school year that the two old friends met on the campus again?是不是在新学年的第一天两位老朋友又在校园见面了？It was not until the war ended that he returned to his motherland with his family.直到战争结束他才和家人回到了他的祖国。When was it that he came back to his work?他究竟是什么时候回来工作的呢？Tell me who it was that broke the window.
31、告诉我究竟是谁打破了窗子。15(2009年南昌二模)The police were seeking more information to find out_the rich merchant.Awho it was that killed Bwho was it that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词is itthat.而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，所以答案为A。【答案】A16(2009年江西卷)It was_he came back from Africa
32、that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when【解析】句意为：直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想与之结婚的女孩。本题考查强调句型It be not until时间状语that.，被强调的部分是时间状语，且含有“直到才”的意思，故选C。【答案】C17(2006年山东卷)I just wonder_that makes him so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it is Dwhat it is【解析】本
33、题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited的意义，所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问形式，what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。【答案】D18(2009年重庆第一次诊断)I dont know_makes her different from others.Honesty，I think.Ahow is it that Bhow it is thatCwhat is it that Dwhat it is that【解析】考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her diff
34、erent from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。【答案】D(P11)With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(1)“with 宾语ing”常在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。With a boy leading the way，they started
35、towards the village.由一个男孩带路，他们朝村子出发。withn./pron.介词短语She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说再见。withn./pron.adj.He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。withn./pron.adv.We lived in a village with a river around.我们住在一个小村子里，村外有条小河流过。withn./pron.to do sth.(表示要执行的动作)With nothing to do，I went
36、 out for a walk.由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。withn./pron.doneThe thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.小偷双手被捆在背后被带到前面来。19(2008年福建卷)They have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile【解析】句意为：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个withn./pron.don
37、e/adj.的复合结构。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导，选B项可以这样改When her foot were wounded so much for。【答案】C20(2007年安徽卷)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished【解析】本题考查with的复合结构，表原因，“由于工作完成了，John
38、愉快地接受了邀请”。用过去分词finished表被动。【答案】A21(2005年北京卷)I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.Agoing on Bgoes onCwent on Dto go on【解析】with所引导的结构在句子中作伴随状语。“withn.doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。【答案】A22It was a pity that the great writer died_his works unfinished.Afor BwithCfrom Dof【解析】该题要表达这
39、位伟大的作家没有完成他的著作就死去了。with his works unfinished在这里构成复合结构，表示伴随情况。【答案】B(2)have a good knowledge of表示“熟知；知晓”。He has a good knowledge of the surrounding countryside.他对周围的村庄很熟悉。She has a good knowledge of Chinese history.她通晓中国历史。23One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of bas
40、ic word formation.A/BtheCa Done【解析】该句意为“理解上千个生词的一种方法是好好掌握基本的构词法”。【答案】C (P13)However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.但是在多数情况下，这两个国家的人都会毫不费力地听懂对方讲的话。have difficulty(in)doing做有困难She had no difficulty finding a job.她不费事地找到一份工作。I dont
41、think you will have any difficulty in getting a driving license.我认为你拿到驾照并无困难。He worked out the physics problem without difficulty.他毫不费力地解出了那道物理题。24(2007年辽宁卷)You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking【解析】本题考查固定句型“Sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doi
42、ng sth.”，其中in可省略。【答案】D.巧思妙解1Why！I have nothing to confess._you want me to say?AWhat is it that BWhat it is thatCHow is it that DHow it is that【解析】该题考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式，排除B、D项；由于句中say需要宾语，排除C项。【答案】A2Where was it_the road accident happened yesterday?In front of the market.Awhen BthatCwhich Dhow【解析】it is.tha
43、t.强调句型，此题中强调部分为疑问词where，故用疑问句语序。【答案】B3Why was it_the football match had to be put off till next week?Abecause BsoCso that Dthat【解析】该句是强调句，强调部分是疑问词“why”。【答案】D4It is what you do rather than what you say_matters.Athat BwhatCwhich Dthis【解析】本题考查强调句型的用法。It is/was被强调部分that.这是表示强调的固定句型。该句强调what you do rathe
44、r than what you say。【答案】A5David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_he chose the course.Athat BwhatCwhy Dhow【解析】此题考查it构成的强调句型。句意为：大卫说，正是由于他对文学的浓厚兴趣才使他选了这门课程。用It was.that.句式对原因状语because of.进行强调。【答案】A.情景交际1(2009年南昌一模)How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp?_.I cant th
45、ink too highly of it.AIts really wonderful BIt all dependsCNo one knows for certain DIt is not my cup of tea【解析】考查交际用语。短语cant.too表示“再也不为过”。答语的后一句I cant think too highly of it“我对它评价非常高”表明我非常欣赏Johnny Depp执导的最新的电影，因此空格处应该是赞美之词，故A“真是好极了”当选。It all depends“看情况再说”；No one knows for certain“谁也不敢肯定”；It is not
46、 my cup of tea.“这不是我所喜欢的”，显然均不符合语境。【答案】A2(2009年南昌一模)How about going to a concert this weekend?_？Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.AWhy BWhy notCWhat for DWhat【解析】考查交际用语。答语的后一句Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已经好几个月没有享受过音乐会了”表明，空格处的意思是同意对方周末去听音乐会的提议。Why和W
47、hat for都表示“为什么”，询问原因；What“什么”询问什么内容；Why not“为什么不呢？”相当于“当然可以”，表示同意和接受对方的建议。【答案】B3(2009年南昌调研)Dont be disappointed.Have another go，OK?_.AWith pleasure BIts my pleasureCThats all DGood idea【解析】考查交际用语。此处表示对对方提出的建议持赞成态度，应用Good idea好主意。with pleasure“十分乐意”主要用于回答请求或邀请；its a pleasure“不客气”主要用来回答感谢；thats all就这样
48、。【答案】D4(2009年南昌调研)You seem to get lost.Need help?_AYes，give me a hand，please.BHelp me find my bag，please.CIm looking for the No.1 bus.DYes，would you please help me with the bag?【解析】考查交际用语。“你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗？”暗示选项A符合语境。【答案】A.语法专练 1Joyce，please dont open the window.Pardon?I_open the window.Atell you dont B
49、tell you not toCtold you didnt Dtold you not to【解析】本题为祈使句的直接引语转换成间接引语，且陈述的是已说过的话，故用D而不用B。【答案】D2Mr Zhang warned us_the door before the bus stopped.Anot to open Bdont openCnot opening Dnot open【解析】该句还可还原为：“Dont open the door before the bus stops，”Mr Zhang warned.【答案】A3I wasnt challenging you to buy th
50、ese books，but merely asked_any of them.Awhether have you read Bwhether had you readCwhether you have read Dwhether you had read【解析】宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序；主句是过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态。【答案】D4She asked me_knock off the glass of water.Aplease be careful not to Bto be careful not toCto be careful to not Dnot to be caref