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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1（2018海淀二模）Excuse me,sir.Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure,no problem.Afor Bso Cbut Dor 2Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but _say where he was.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt 3You cant use the computer now,_ the
3、 upgrade of the system is under way.Auntil Bunless Cas Dafter 4Do you know our town at all?Surely,this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming 5While his approach was a complete _ from established practices,the result was satisfactory.Aseparation Bprohibition Cdeparture Djudgmen
4、t 6With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautiful Bthe most beautiful Ca more beautiful Da beautiful 7I wish I _ photography then.If so,I could give you a hand at present.Astudied Bhad studied C
5、have studied Dwill study 8I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 9Quantities of soil _ in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed away Chave washed away Dhave been washed away 1040 grams of me
6、at per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat Bwhy Chow Dwhat 11The educational reform is now under way throughout the country,_ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving granted Cgranting Dgranted 12Look,_ fashionable clothes is she
7、wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!Aso Bsuch Chow Dwhat 13Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been 14He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.Aacce
8、pted Breceived Cannounced Dadmitted 15You can ask anyone for help._ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryone BNo one COne DSomeone 16 Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact,he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewing C
9、has been reviewing Dhad been reviewing 17In that remote area,the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant 18The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 19We are so tired._ we could take the
10、 day off tomorrow!AOnly if BWhat if CIf only DIf so 20_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective was BSo curious was the detective CHow curious was the detective DHow curious the detective was 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
11、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）The CLF Art Cafe,Peckham Playing different kinds of music,it has a night to serve most tastes.As one of the leading places for the creative arts,the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time.But for those who arent interested i
12、n making the ceiling sweat,there is an open-air rooftop,monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy,Fitzrovia In the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London.After showing their Student IDs,students head down into the basement(地下室)of the Roxy
13、where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries.Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits,the Roxys half-priced cocktail(鸡尾酒)will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick,Shoreditch For students who are very busy and have f
14、orgotten how to relax,keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football.Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer,Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening.At street level,it seems like any other bar.Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football
15、tables replacing the dance floor,giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.The Court,Tottenham Court Road For an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress,head over to The Court.Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student pri
16、ces,the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student,1、Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?AThe CLF Art Cafe BThe Court CBar Kick DRoxy 2、According to the text,what do we know about Roxy?AIt
17、 mainly appeals to foreign students.BIt lies far from Londons downtown.CIt requires customers proof of identity.DIt offers customers service at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?AIt has a dance floor made of special material.BIt is a place for people to e
18、njoy quietness.CIt looks different from others in the street.DIt provides table games for its customers,22（8 分）E Science has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑)
19、to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.David Brooks,author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Soci
20、al Animal,however,is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature?What are the sources of character?And why are some people happy and successful while others aren
21、t?To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）.Considering this,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的),and perhaps unfortunate,way.Instead of introducing scientific theories,he tells a story,with
22、in which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story,live through childhood,we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries th
23、is through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Haro
24、ld and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1、The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aillustrate
25、where science can be applied Bdemonstrate the value of Brooks new book Cremind the reader of the importance of science Dexplain why many writers use science in their works 2、According to the author,which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts convincing points.CIts c
26、lear writing.DIts memorable characters.3、What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4、What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AProblems with the book.BBrookss life experience.CDeath of the characters.DBrookss transla
27、tion skills.23（8 分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家)Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effecti
28、ve drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and
29、 a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She was calm and said she has received lo
30、ts of congratulatory calls.Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue（迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine,he said.Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation an
31、d the whole Chinese scientific community,said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it onl
32、y received international recognition in later years,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?AShe made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community BShe came up
33、 with a revolutionary theory about medicine CShe devoted her whole life to medicine research DShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s 2、What do we know about Tu Youyou?AShe secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself BShe s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize CShe has an ordinar
34、y heart though winning the Nobel Prize DShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists 3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChina lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou BTus achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago CChinese scientists should wor
35、k harder to win more Nobel Prizes DMore Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged 4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA scientific report BAn official document CA news report DA medical record 24（8 分）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the di
36、shwasher,putting laundry away,and taking out the trash.In exchange,some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.Susie Walton,a parenting educator and family coach,believes that by rewarding kids,paren
37、ts are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.Running any kind of household is a team effort,Susie said.A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,and that families decide t
38、ogether how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores,and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.There
39、 are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取)either online or in the real world.With the ChoreMonster app,kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is
40、 to encourage kids to earn rewards,says Chris Bergman,founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.What do you think?Should kids be rewarded for doing chores?Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?*.Yourresponse may be publish
41、ed in a future issue of Time For Kids.Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published.The deadline for responding is February 18.1、How does the author start the passage?ABy presenting some facts.BBy listing some evidence.CBy compa
42、ring different views.DBy stating his own experiences.2、According to Susie Walton,.Akids should be rewarded for doing chores Bparents decide what kids can do for the family Ckids have the responsibility to share housework Dkids can get extra computer time for doing chores 3、Paragraph 3 is mainly abou
43、t .AChris Bergmans opinion on raising kids Bmain reasons why kids need encouragement Chow to motivate kids to try new applications Dthe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores 4、The purpose of writing the text is to .Ainvite readers to express their opinions Binform readers of two different opi
44、nions Ccall on readers to reflect on their behavior Dpresent the authors viewpoint about parenting 25（10 分）You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves,but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming.If you watch closely,youll see that as she falls asleep,her breathing becomes slow and
45、regular with her body still.She has entered the first stage of sleep,called slow-wave sleep.After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathing.Her eyes move under her closed lids,her paws twitch(抽动)and she flicks(尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚)an ear.She has entered dreaming.Although she twitches and makes
46、 little grunting(嘟嘟)noises,messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked,so she cant run about.She is in a state of“sleep paralysis(麻痹)”.Michel Jouvet,a French scientist,interrupted their sleep paralysis.Even though they were completely asleep,the dreaming cats began to run fo
47、r balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched(弓起)their backs at unseen enemies.He figures he was watching them act out their dreams!Obviously,the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills:following,pouncing(猛扑),and fighting.In another study,Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while t
48、hey learned mazes(迷宫).One day,he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep.The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers n
49、ow think that in both people and animals,one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning.This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping,skills that were probably important to our ancestors,and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do al
50、l animals dream?From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals.How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size.Cats dream about every 15 minutes,mice every 9 minutes,and elephants every 2 hours.And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up,they only dream when lying down.1、What doe