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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.Ahad moved Bhave moved Cmoved Dare moving 2Once published,the novel was a(n)success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional Binstant Cconstant Dindividual 3Well have
3、 to finish it,_.Ahowever it takes long Bhowever long it takes Cno matter how it takes Dno matter how long does it take 4Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did,and now here I am Anever think Bam never thinking Chave never thought Dnever thought 5Mary doesnt want
4、 to move to Beijing because if she_ _there,she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould live Bwere to live Chas lived Dlives 6At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings Aachievement Breputation Cch
5、aracter Dstandard 7“Drive-ins”have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 8More and more college graduates,the survey shows,feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.Awhat Bwho Cas Dthat 9By doing so,you can _ more information and details about t
6、he topic,and better understand it.Akeep up with Bdo away with Chave access to Dget down to 10 So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury is BStephon Marbury will be Cis Stephon Marbury Dwill Stephon Marbury be 11I _ about what youve said
7、and Ive decided to take your advice Athought Bhave been thinking Cwas thinking Dwas thinking 12 Maria is constantly making efforts,she deserves the goal of entering the key university.Aachieving Bto achieve Cbeing achieved Dto be achieve 13-Did Jim come?-I dont know.He _ while I was out.Amight have
8、come Bmight come Cmust have come Dshould have come 14Many questions have been answered by John.He must have previewed the lessons last night,_ he?Aneednt Bhasnt Cdidnt Dmustnt 15This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,_ appeals to many students.Aeach of which Ball of w
9、hom Ceach of whom Dall of which 16_regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receiving CHaving not received DNot having received 17The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected Bsettled Cdeveloped Dcontained 18Simon will listen t
10、o music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know,music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identification C reaction D recreation 19 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt;what BWhat;that CWhat;what D That;that 20He is very tired，so he needs s
11、ome time _ duty for relaxation and rest.Athrough Bon Cwith Doff 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Like any good mother,when Karen found out that another baby was on the way,she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son,Michael,prepare for a new baby.Day after day,night
12、after night,Michael sang to his mommys tummy（肚子）.Finally,Michaels little sister was born.But she was in a very serious condition.With sirens（警报器）howling in the night,the ambulance rushed the baby to St.Marys Hospital.The days inched by.The little girl became worse.The pediatric（儿科的）specialists told
13、the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister,but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St.Marys Hospital.Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister.She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital.He looked like
14、 a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted,“Get that kid out of here now!”Karen rose up strong,and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face.“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sisters be
15、dside.He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live.And he began to sing.In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old,Michael sang,“You are my sunshine,my only sunshine.You make me happy when skies are grey.”Instantly the baby girl responded.Her pulse rate became calm and steady.Her strained brea
16、thing became smoother.“Keep on singing,Michael,”encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes.“The other night,dear,as I lay sleeping,I dreamed I held you in my arms.”Michaels little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her.“Keep on singing,Michael.”Tears conquered the face of the nurse.“Yo
17、u are my sunshine,my only sunshine.Please dont take my sunshine away.”The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well enough to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIts Hard to Raise a Baby BMothers Love CThe Miracle of a Brothers Song DAn Unforgettable Day 2
18、、From Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .Amothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babies Bit often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sister Cit is good for children to learn to sing songs to babies Dmothers often tell their children how
19、to look after their younger brothers or sisters 3、The underlined word“strained”means“.Aunnatural Bexciting Cdeep Dnormal 4、Which words can describe Michael?ANaughty and annoying.BStrong and brave.CActive and careless.DConcerned and determined.22（8 分）Weve all had cases where weve waited just a bit to
20、o long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket.But one man,from California by reasonable assumption,who goes by“Dave”,recently took procrastination(拖延)one step further,by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.In December 2018,the Minersville Police Department in Pennsyl
21、vania received a letter in the mail.Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown,so he put the return address as“Wayward Road,Anytown California”under the name“Feeling guilty”.When the officers opened the envelope,they found a brief letter,along with a$5 bill,and a
22、parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974.The note read,“Dear PD,Ive been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay.Forgive me if I dont give you my info.With respect,Dave.”Even though the initial parking ticket was only for$2,“Dave”must have felt awfully guilty beca
23、use he left 150 percent,or$3,in interest.Michael Combs,the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department,stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about$20 if it were given today.Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio licens
24、e plate.Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then,“Dave”could have gotten away with never paying the$2 fine.But apparently,guilt got the best of him,and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.1、How much do we know abo
25、ut“Dave”?AHe lives in Wayward Road,Anytown California.BThe police are trying to find out more about him.CHis car probably came from Ohio at that time.D“Dave”is of course the mans real name indeed.2、Why didnt“Dave”pay for the parking ticket until recently?AHe completely forgot about it in the past 44
26、 years.BHe didnt find it until almost half a century later.CHe failed to find out who he should pay the money to.DHe didnt pay for it just because of procrastination.3、What drove“Dave”to pay for the parking ticket at last?AA strong sense of guilt.BFear of being tracked by the police.CWorry about bei
27、ng fined more.DSudden change of his financial situation.4、Which of the following can be the best title?APolice Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story BMysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket CUnusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road,Anytown California DPark
28、ing Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio 23（8 分）After 21 years of marriage,my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possib
29、le to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that,although not elegant,was v
30、ery nice and comfortable.My mother took my arm as if she were!he First Lady.During the dinner,we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events.We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later,she said:“Ill go out with you aga
31、in,but only if you let me invite you.”I agreed.A few days later,my mother died of a serious heart attack.It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later,I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt(收据）from the same place mother and I had dined.A
32、n attached note said:*I paid this bill in advance.I wasnt sure that I could be there;still,I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife.You will never know what that night meant for me.I love you.Son.”At mat moment,I understood the importance of saying:UI love you”and of giving our l
33、oved ones the time they deserve.Nothing in life is more important than family.Give family members the attention they deserve,because these things cannot be put off till some“other time.1、The author describes in detail how his mother looked,in order to .Ashow readers his mothers character Bstress how
34、 important the dinner was to his mother Ccreate an atmosphere of happiness Demphasize the importance of table manners 2、The author should be thankful to .Ahis mom.who paid in advance for the next dinner BGod,who gave him the chance to have dinner with his mom Chis wife,who pushed him to have with hi
35、s mom Dhis children,who were very understanding and helpful 3、We can infer from the story that .Athe authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advance Bthe author and his mother talked about big events during their dinner Cthe author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinne
36、r Dthe author considers his work and family a great burden 4、What does the author intend to tell us with this story?AA good heart is sure to find another to match it.BWe should seek for good opportunities to express our love.CIf you put something off,you will regret it in the future.DIts important t
37、o express our love to our loved ones in time.24（8 分）Long before they can actually speak,babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them.Within the first month of their lives,babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hea
38、ring stimulation.They will stop crying when they hear a person talking,but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle.At first,the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(讲话，说话).By the time they are
39、six or seven weeks old,babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones.Very soon,these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior.Long before they develop actual language comprehension,babies can sense whe
40、n an adult is happy or angry,attempting to begin or end new behavior,and so on,merely on the basis of clues such as the rate,volume,and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸张)such clues.One researcher observed babies and their mo
41、thers in six diverse cultures and found that,in all six languages,the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds,and transformed certain sounds into baby talk.Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old,they exaggerate the pitch,loudness,an
42、d intensity of their words.They also exaggerate their facial expressions,hold vowels(元音)longer,and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds.I
43、n other words,babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知觉的，感性的）recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input,too:even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories,although t
44、he words themselves are beyond their understanding.For babies,language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to .Ashow how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotions Bprovide
45、an example of ways adults speak to babies Cgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from another Dshow a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences 2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?AMothers from different cultures speak to their bab
46、ies in similar ways.BBabies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.CThe mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.DMothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories,even if they cant understand?AThey understa
47、nd the rhythm.BThey enjoy the sound.CThey can remember them easily.DThey focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABabies can detect sounds other than the human voice.BBabies ways to learn a language differ from adults.CBabies can respond to the speech before they can speak.DBabies
48、can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.25（10 分）The weather.Its always a talking-point in Britain.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well its nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it.But really,its the weathe
49、r thats the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world.Britain does not have a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHER In hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable a
50、re properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes heat and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.When it gets to winter and there is actually some SN