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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1His children were his pride,and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.Acapacity Banxiety Cprio
2、rity Dopportunity 2If the weather had been better,we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have had Bwould have Ccould have had Dwill have 3Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give 4I _ to help
3、 you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wrote Bhad wanted；was writing Chad wanted；wrote Dwanted；have been writing 5The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition Bcomprehension Cdetermin
4、ation Dsatisfaction 6Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up with Bkeep up with Ccome up with Dget on with 7Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry off Ccarry on Dcarry out 8That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is
5、_ many office workers spend their weekends.Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwhy 9You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.AOne BNo one CEveryone DSomeone *10The famous book Frankenstein,_ by British novelist Mary Shelley,is the first work of science fiction.Awriting Bhaving written Cwritten
6、Dwas written 11When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.Abalance Bchance Cmemory Dplace 12The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.Auntil Bif Calthough Dunless 13I thought it hard to complete the project then,but I _ my mind.Awill cha
7、nge Bwould changed Chave changed Dhad changed 14 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening.It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.Apaid Bhad paid Cwould pay Dhas paid 15My mother _ angry with me,but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!Awasnt Bwouldnt
8、 be Cwouldnt have been Dhadnt been 16_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem,Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntended BIntending CHaving intended DTo intend 17The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives
9、 of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improved Bis improving Cimproved Dhas been improving 18I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager,who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched 19The project is far behind schedule.Its impossible for
10、you to _ it in a week.Acatch upon Blive up to Cadd up to Dhold on to 20Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while.Awill finish Bfinishes Chas finished Dhad finished 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Many children are interest
11、ed in dinosaurs(恐龙).If you have a child who loves dinosaurs,then here is some good news for you.There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J.Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley,Albert A You can plan a family road trip there.Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.
12、Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie,the Philip J.Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals,art works from different dinosaurs,a large family theater,as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk,a large outdoor playground and the
13、 onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant.Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies.Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J.Currie Dinosaur Museum on the
14、 following days/time periods:September 1stMay 31st:TuesdaySunday 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Closed on Mondays June 1stAugust 31st:SaturdayMonday 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.TuesdayFriday 10:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.Admission(门票):Adults:$14 each Seniors(65+):$11 each Students(with ID)and children(517):$7 each Children under 5
15、:free Family(2 adults and up to 4 children):$40 If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit,it is an extra$2$4.For more information,please visit the museums website at www.dinomuseum.ca.1、What can people do at the Philip J.Currie Dinosaur Museum?AWatch a ful
16、l-length film for free.BLearn about dinosaurs disappearance.CHave fun on a large outdoor playground.DBuy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils.2、If you want to go to the museum in October,what time should you try to avoid?AOn Tuesdays.BAfter 6:00 p.m.COn the weekend.DBefore 11:00 a.m.3、Whats the aut
17、hors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a museum.BTo encourage family time.CTo advertise an exhibition.DTo tell readers about dinosaurs.22（8 分）In spring,chickens start laying eggs again,bringing a welcome source of protein at winters end.So its no surprise that cultures around the world ce
18、lebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple,like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art,like the heavily jewel-covered“eggs”that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painti
19、ng,which comes to us from Ukraine.For centuries,Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs.Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age:Life is precious,and delicate.Eggs are,too.“Theres som
20、ething about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,”says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast.Several years ago,she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters.“Ive broken eggs at every stage of the process from the very
21、beginning to the very,very end.”But theres an appeal in that vulnerability.“Theres part of this sickening horror that I kind of like,the horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this,knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.”Chasts designs,such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat
22、,reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears.The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art,dating back to 300 BC,was later absorbed into the Christian church.The old symbols,however,still survive.A decor
23、ated egg with a bird on it,given to a young married couple,is a wish for children.A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.1、What do we learn about the decorated“eggs”in Russia?AThey are shaped like jewel cases.BThey are heavily painted in red.CThey are favored as a f
24、orm of art.DThey are valued by the rich.2、Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?ABecause eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.BBecause eggs provide a source of protein in winters end.CBecause eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.DBecause eggs reflect th
25、e anxieties of people today.3、Which of the following best explains“vulnerability”underlined in paragraph 5?ADelicateness.BTechnique.CFear.DAnxiety.4、What is the main idea of the text?AEgg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.BDifferent cultures have different ways of honoring the e
26、gg.CUkrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.DEgg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.23（8 分）The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive:you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in
27、 London it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel:the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing:while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags,youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices:a Travel
28、card is of great value,and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time;Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper,bu
29、t cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London,including most major attractions,is in Zones 12.Most suburban(郊区的)areas of London,including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club,are within Zones 1-4.Almost the whole of London,includ
30、ing Heathrow and London City Airports,is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in,see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 12 Zones 13 Zones 14 Zones 15 Zones 16 1 Day Anytime N/A N/A Adult:12.10 Child:6.00 N/A Adult:17.20 Child:8.60 1 Day Off
31、 Peak N/A N/A N/A N/A Adult:12.10 Child:6.00 7 Day Anytime Adult:32.40 Child:16.20 Adult:38.00 Child:19.00 Adult:46.50 Child:23.30 Adult:55.20 Child:27.60 Adult:59.10 Child:29.60 Single Journey N/A N/A N/A N/A Adult:6.00 Child:3.00 Adult:(16+)Child:(11-15)Under 11 travel free,11+need their own trave
32、l ticket.N/A:Not available London Travelcards can be used on:London Underground(the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in London London buses(in any Zone,irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)Trams(有轨电车)in South London Docklands Light Railway(DLR)You can also get a 33%discount on river
33、 boats and a 25%discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?Ayou can buy it from Underground stations in London Bit saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.Cits price is based on how many times you want to travel.
34、DWith it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for two days,a _ is your best choice.A1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.B1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 16.CSingle Journ
35、ey Travlecard for Zones 16.D7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids(aged 10 and 16)to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets,he should pay _.A32.40 B48.60 C64.80 D81.00 4、A London Travelcard for Zones 14 can Not be used on _.ALondon bus
36、es in Zones 16 BNational Rail trains in central London Cthe Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4 Dthe London Underground to get to the airports.24（8 分）Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead,realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when
37、 you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds,and the power to grow them,are contained in the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem(自尊).Your
38、 level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself,and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power,or responsibility for their life.They are leaves tossed(摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any
39、 sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a resu
40、lt of something.If we can identify the cause,we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.Thoughts and beliefs cause everything.Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time.One generally rises to the level
41、 that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success depends upon our level of confidence.We are responsible for either reinforcing(强化)good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thin
42、king people,you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary,the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding,planting,and nurturing(培育)the seeds that contain future victory,born from setbacks.In short,in all areas of your life,whether they are financial,physical,emotional,or spiritual
43、,you are responsible.Once you recognize this,accept it,and firmly believe it,you are on the road to success.1、People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _.Aare ready to change their minds Bare easily affected by windy weather Cdont have the power to face their fate Dcant exercis
44、e control over themselves 2、Losers would think that _.Asuccess is the result of hard work Bworking hard will lead to success Ctheir failure is only because of bad luck Dthey dont make efforts to succeed 3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _.Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudes Bd
45、eveloping confidence is the key to future success Cthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind Dsetting our expectations is essential before taking action 4、The last paragraph serves as _.Athe proof of the authors points Bthe conclusion of the argument Can introduction to another topic Da c
46、omparison between two views 5、Which is the best title for the passage?ASuccess Is a Choice BThe Secrets of Success CDevelop Our Confidence DHow to Achieve Success 25（10 分）If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged,then doctors might need to remove them.Another way doctors can help is to grow n
47、ew tissue to replace what is sick or damaged.This is called regenerative medicine(再生医学).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea.Inside our bones,we have something called marrow,which makes our blood and keeps us healthy.Doctors have been givi
48、ng sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years,and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents.Another example o
49、f regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice.When cells are old,like in adults,they cant change what they do in our bodies.For example,a skin cell cant change into an eye cell.But when cells are very young,they can become any cell type.These young cells are called st
50、em cells,and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue,such as skin,heart or eye.John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt,from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College,London,believes that regenerative medicine is