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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15小题；每小题 1 分.满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Here is Nancy s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A.A party plan.B.A trip plan.C.An exercise plan D.An eating plan 2.Look!There _ a photo of our En
2、glish teacher in today s newspaper!A.is B.are C.have D.has 3.Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin,Nanjing _ May 7,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by 4.I go swimming every day.Wow!That s a good _.It keeps you healthy.A.march B.task C.habit D.dream 5.Excuse me,but can you tell me wh
3、ere the nearest bank is?Just _ going for two more blocks an d you ll see it.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps 6.Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station?Yes,she said we would meet there at ten.A.how B.what C.when D.where 7.Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?I don t know.They re not _.Ask Ma
4、x,please.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 8.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 9.Millie,_ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often 10.Would you like some green tea?No,thanks.I _ drink green
5、tea.It hurts my stomach.A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still 11.When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning,while we _ a physics lesson.A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have 12.Give me a chance,_ I ll prove it to you.A.and B.till C.though D.while 13.We can t enter the room.I can t f
6、ind my key.Is it possible that you _ it at home?A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed 14.How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A.Amy said“If it rains tomorrow,we ll stay at home.”B.Amy said“if it rains tomorrow,we ll stay at home.”C.Amy said,if it rains tomorrow,we
7、 ll stay at home.D.Amy said,“If it rains tomorrow,we ll stay at home.”15.Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?_.I ll tell him you are here.A.Never mind B.It sounds like fun C.Just a minute D.Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空(共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You and your fa
8、mily are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to _16_ the weather forecast(预报)first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the _17_ make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,_18_ clearing by early afterno
9、on.The high tomorr ow will be 85.”As there will be no rain,the whole family feels _19_.Without the weather forecast,you would not know this,and you would just have to take your chances.But now,you can plan your picnic _20_ worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Clevel
10、and Abbe.He is known as the father of the weather bureau.He was the first person to publish _21_ weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报)in 1869.They were based on weather _22_ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions.Because of their accuracy(准
11、确),the reports were _23_.Congress(国会)became _24_ in Abbe s weather reports.They made Abbe a meteorologist(someone who studies weather conditions),and he _25_ issuing(发布)forecasts three times a day.He was the first official forecaster of the U.S.Weather Service.Because he often forecast probable stor
12、ms,Abbe earned the nickname of“Old Probabilities.”16.A.produce B.spread C.check D.organize 17.A.fireman B.postman C.fisherman D.weatherman 18.A.so B.but C.after D.because 19.A.happy B.worried C.stressed D.curious 20.A.about B.without C.against D.from 21.A.online B.polluted C.daily D.indoor 22.A.maps
13、 B.stations C.space D.centres 23.A.strange B.popular C.terrible D.useless 24.A.successful B.similar C.bored D.interested 25.A.avoided B.began C.minded D.risked 三、阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 26.The note told Greg his mother was _.A.not at home B.i
14、n the garden C.washing the dog D.making afternoon tea 27.What did Greg have to do in his room?A.Wash his uniform.B.Feed the pets.C.Have a rest.D.Make it tidy.28.What did Greg s mother ask him to do first?A.Go outside.B.Brush the cat.C.Have afternoon tea.D.Change his clothes.Alum B Just like a car en
15、gine needs petrol(汽油),your body needs fuel(燃料;养料).It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything playing,walking,running,thinkingeven sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy.If it is not mealtime,you may need a snack to re-fuel
16、.But what sort of snack should you eat?This is like choosing the right fuel for a car.Some cars,such as racing cars,need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So,if you want to be at your most lively,choose the best fuel.This means eating healthy snacks.There is no better
17、way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often.Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes.Nuts Seeds Dried fruit Fresh vegetables Fresh fruit Chips Lollies Soft drinks Chocolate bars Biscuits29.What does“It”mean in the underlined sentence“It needs food!”?A.Fuel.B.Petrol.C.You
18、r body.D.A car engine.30.When you are running low on energy,you may feel _.A.smooth B.hungry C.lively D.energetic 31.The writer thinks it is better to _.A.eat chips and biscuits B.eat healthy snacks at mealtimes C.eat seeds than vegetables D.eat healthy snacks between meals C Here is an experiment(实
19、验)to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.What s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds food,it leads others there to eat it too.They follow each other by making long trails.The ants go back and forth collecting food,to take back
20、to their nest(穴).When you move the fruit,the ants will still find it.But,instead of making a new direct route(路线)to the food,they will follow each other through their old trail route.32.What will happen if one ant finds food?A.The ant will eat all the food.B.The ant will watch other ants.C.The ant w
21、ill lead others to the food.D.The ant will wait until others come.33.If the fruit is moved to a new position,the ants will _.A.rail to find it B.give up looking for it C.make a new direct route to it D.get to it through the old trail route 34.Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a.Move t
22、he fruit to a new position.b.Find an ant.c.Check the fruit an hour later.d.Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d-b 35.What can we learn from this experiment?A.The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B.Ants do the experiment to show their team spir
23、it.C.Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D.We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.D(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudy s bedroom.Then it happeneda scream,a very loud scream.Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hal
24、l.“Did you do this?”his mother asked.Calvin looked out from under the covers.His mother stood over him,holding a rubber spider.“Do what?”he asked.“You put that thing in my bed,”Trudy told him,stepping out from behind Mama.“Don t think that just because it s your birthday you can get away with someth
25、ing like this,”Mama scolded(责骂).“You do want your present,don t you?”That wiped the smile off Calvin s face.“Course I do,”he said.“Then you apologize(道歉).”Calvin dropped his head.“Sorry Trudy,”he muttered(嘟囔).“Here,”Mama said.“Happy birthday.”At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope.Insi
26、de were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent,the world-famous magician and hypnotist.“You ve got two tickets there,”Mama said,“and I know someone who d really love to go along.”She smiled at Trudy.“You don t mean here,do you?”Calvin asked,eyeing his little sister.“Well,that would be
27、really nice.But those tickets are yours.If you want to ask somebody”Calvin didn t wait for his mother to finish.He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney,his pal next door,that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.36.Who screamed at the beginning?A.Calvin.B.Calvin s sister.C.Calvi
28、n s friend.D.Calvin s mother.37.Calvin apologized to Trudy _.A.unwillingly B.truly C.happily D.excitedly 38.Calvin received his present _.A.in the kitchen B.in his bed C.inside the theatre D.outside his house 39.Calvin s mother Rally wanted Calvin to _.A.ask his friend to the show B.find out what hi
29、s friend thought C.do what she thought was right D.watch the show without his sister 40.What is the best title for this passage?A.Trudy s Spider B.Mother s TicketsC.Calvin s Birthday D.Rodney s Present非选择题(共 50 分)四、填空(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应横线上。41.Wha
30、t do I need to make a thank-you card?You need some _(纸),glue and a pair of scissors.42.These kinds of plants _(生长)in the northern part of our country.43.So far,our football team has won every match this year.That makes us feel _(自豪的).44.Liu Hao is the chief _(工程师)of the high-speed railway connecting
31、 Moonlight Town to Nanjing.45.More than six _(百)teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46.Wild animals which are now in danger need our _(protect).47.This machine can _(translate)simple messages into 24
32、 different languages.48.My daughter is much _(tall)now.The jeans she wore last year are already too short.49.Libraries or reading corners _(build)in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.50.About 1,200 _(guest)who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development
33、Summit in Nanjing.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。know have a look at attractive then anything special(Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students dining room.)Li Hua:Here s today s Jinling Evening.Peter:Can I _51_ it?Li Hua:Sure,go ahead.Peter:I want to know what s
34、on this weekend.Let me see now.Li Hua:Is there _52_ on?Peter:Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning.Do you _53_ anything about it?Li Hua:They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform(表演)the traditional plays for children.They re said t
35、o be _54_.What time will the shadow plays start?Peter:At nine.Will you be free?Li Hua:Yes,I ll be free.I d like to go.Peter:Let s go together _55_.I ll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty.Li Hua:Good!See you then.Bye!五、阅读填空(共 20小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰
36、当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Many countries all over the world have National Parks.There are about 7,000 National Parks around the world.Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there,but a few are in towns and cities.Are there National Parks i
37、n England?There are nine National Parks in England.The first three were the Peak District,the Lake District and Dartmoor,which were all named as National Parks in 1951.Others followed afterwards,such as the North York Moors in 1952,the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.Are National Park
38、s in England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives,but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities.As a result,National Parks in England include places where people live and
39、work,as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.Why do visitors go to the National Parks?There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked route,and many of the parks organize activities for fami
40、lies.Are there any problems in the National Parks?There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year,bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too.Many popular towns and villages can be swamped(充斥)by visitors.This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked(堵塞)with tr
41、affic.Life can be difficult for people who live there,as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops;in popular areas,house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.Another major problem is litter.In the parks it is a p
42、articular(特别的)danger to animals.Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun.When these start in wild places,they are much harder to control and can damage(毁坏)large areas very quickly.How can people help?All National Parks in England promote(倡导)the Countryside Code,which tells p
43、eople how to take care of their environment.If these rules are followed,the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.National Parks in England _56_ Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.Development Nine parks were named as Nat
44、ional Parks in England in different _57_._58_ Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but _59_ any people.Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.Reasons Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked routes,and families are _60_ with
45、organized activities.Problems Too many visitors can cause heavy _61_.The disappearance of everyday shops makes _62_ difficult.Local people can hardly _63_ to buy houses in popular areas.Litter is _64_ to animals.Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.Way out People should _
46、65_ the rules of the Countryside Code.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。“Kids can make a difference.”Craig Kielburger said.When Craig was 12,he s_66_a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started?In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a_67_.
47、A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.The boy could not go to school.He could not even play.He had no freedom(自由)at all.Craig c_68_ that with his own life.Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.E_69_ was free to all kids.But in some countries school was not free.Ch
48、ildren from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig want ed to help those who didn t have the same a_70_ as he and his friends.As a result,Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r_71_ money to build schools.Craig hop
49、ed that learning would help kids in poverty(贫困)live b_72_.Today,Craig s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries.It is s_73_ going strong.The money they have raised has done many good things.It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world.It also pays for health care in p
50、_74_ communities.Craig has had a lot of success.However,he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids,who said you c _75_ change things,”he says.Still,Craig didn t give up.Now he wants more kids to help.“Go to .Bring it to your teachers,”he says.“As y