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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2 分，共 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A While it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good s
2、et of notes,this is not always the case.High school may not have demanded it,so good listening and note-taking skills may need to be developed.TRY Being a positive,active listener.HOW?Sit down front and do not read or talk.Pay particular attention during the second 20 minutes(when you tend to lose i
3、t)and to the last minutes when a summary(总结)might be given or conclusions drawn.TRY Being a positive,active learner.HOW?Come to class with an interest in the material and with questions to be answered.You can develop these by anticipating the lecture and by pre-reading the text(the second is especia
4、lly helpful if you find yourself having difficulty keeping up with the material).TRY Getting accurate notes,with special attention to the main ideas.WHY?Look for main points-from the prof s verbal language,body language,or careful reading of his notes.If you still feel you re missing the main points
5、,try showing your notes to a classmate or the prof.TRY Going over new notes-10 minutes for each class-within 24 hours WHY?Because you lose 50 80%of the material if you don t.1.During a listening lesson _.A.the students might lose interest after 20 minutes B.most students might be absent-minded C.stu
6、dents prefer to talk to each other D.students don t have to pay attention to the last part of the lesson2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Pre-reading what you read might help you understand the material better.B.Taking notes in class can help you master the main idea be
7、tter.C.The writer of the passage is quite satisfied with high school education.D.One should learn to go over one s lessons within 24 hours.3.The article is probably written for _.A.high school students B.grown-ups C.university students D.teachers of English B Long,long ago,people made fires from lig
8、htening(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn t start it again if there was no lightening.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make fire again if it went out.Then people also learne
9、d to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by,people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of gl
10、ass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago,people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire.Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course
11、an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.4.From the text we know that a spark can _.A.fire any leaves B.burn anything C.burn dry leaves D.keep fire burning 5.We can also get a fire by _.A.making a hole in a big piece of wood B.putting a smaller stic
12、k into the hole C.turning the stick hard for a while D.doing all the above in order 6.Matches have been used _.A.for about two thousand years B.for about two hundred years C.since people began to use fire for cooking D.since people used the heat from the sun 7.From the passage,we know that _.A.elect
13、ric fire starters are widely used B.some forest fires happen from lightening C.today there are only two ways to make a fire D.people haven t used matches since they had electric fire starters C On April 26,2017,a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.China s first homemade aircraft car
14、rier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning.The new big ship is China s second aircraft carrier.It was designed in China and built in China,too.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.It can carry p
15、lanes and troops to war.Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it,and soldiers work and live on it,too.But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive.It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.For example,a basic aircraft carrier is made of
16、 60，000 tons of steel.It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies,including radar,electrics,mechanics and weapons.Finally,it takes years to build one.Today,not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircra
17、ft carrier by itself,after the USA,Russia,England,France,Italy and Spain.8.In which year did China s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A.In 2017.B.In 2016.C.In 2018.D.In 2019.9.What s the best title of this passage?A.An Airport on the Sea B.China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier C.
18、China s Homemade Aircraft Carrier D.The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier 10.What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A.Special materials.B.Technologies.C.Steel.D.Wood.11.How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.D The baby is jus
19、t one day old and has not left hospital yet.She is quiet but alert（警觉）.The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one,this time with the spots differently spa
20、ced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented.The third card has three black spots on it.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,ju
21、st 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of
22、objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed f
23、rom two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats（鼓声）than when they heard just two;likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.12.The experiment d
24、escribed in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby s _.A.sense of hearing B.sense of sight C.sense of touch D.sense of smell 13.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.the card B.the baby C.the comb D.the key 14.According to the passage,babies have a strong sense of changing in _.A.
25、the size of cards B.the colour of pictures C.the shape of patterns D.the number of objects 15.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment further.D.To keep the babies interest.第二节
26、下面文章中有五处（第1620 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Do you often think of life in the future?Will we study at home?16 Will we fly to the moon easily?Everyone may have his or her views about that.17 Between then and now many changes will take place,but what will the changes be?18 Ma
27、ybe no one will eat meat.Instead,people will eat more fruit and vegetables.People will stay away from junk food.Maybe people will be healthier.19 Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets.There will be at least two computers in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most impo
28、rtant subjects at school.20 Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.People will work fewer hours than they do now.And they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and traveling.A.Life in the future will be very different from life today.B.Robots will do some dangerous work.C.Will we ha
29、ve robots?D.Computers will be small and useful.E.Work in the future will be different,too.F.There will be changes in our food.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40 分）第一节完形填空（15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully 21 the coins that lay on t
30、he bed,$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least$90!22 on earth was he going to get the 23 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was 24 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no point as
31、king his parents,for he knew they had no money to 25.There was only one way to get money,and that was to earn it.He would have to find a job.But who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice,who usually had 26 on most things.Well,you can start right here,said Mr.Clay.M
32、y windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.That was the 27 of James odd-job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people 28 for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.H
33、e lost count of the 29 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the 30 increased and he knew that he would soon have 31 for the bicycle he wanted.The day finally came when James counted his money and found$94.32.He 32 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode 33
34、home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard 34 for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money.He had 35 what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.21.A.cleaned B.covered
35、C.counted D.checked 22.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What 23.A.amount B.part C.total D.rest 24.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair 25.A.cost B.spend C.spare D.save 26.A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge 27.A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening 28.A.offered B.found C.promised D.looked 29.A
36、.brand B.number C.size D.type 30.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble 31.A.all B.enough C.much D.some 32.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted 33.A.patiently B.silently C.proudly D.carefully 34.A.searching B.asking C.looking D.working 35.A.imagined B.made C.achieved D.learned 第卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（10 小题，每小题1 分，共
37、 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man was on a train.As the train turned a corner,it slowed down and then 36 house came into sight.The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city 37 everybody on the train turned to look at it.Some passengers 38(begin)to talk about i
38、t.The young man was also 39(interest)in the house.He decided to get 40 at the next station and make his way to the house.The owner of the house told 41(he)that he was trying to sell the house,but no one would buy it,as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 42(difficulty)to live in.The young
39、 man decided to buy the house right then and there for$30,000.He used it for advertising,as the house faced the railway bend(弯道).The train had to slow down at the bend,giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several big 43(company)and explained the advantages
40、of placing advertisements on the side of the house.44(final),one company agreed to place some ads.The young man 45(pay)$180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world,turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.第四部分写作（共两节，共20 分）第一节单词拼写（10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号
41、写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.After he p_（拖，拉）the heavy chair to the next room,the little boy felt tired.47.How much we are paid d_（决定于）on how hard we work.48.Tony will go s_（观光）with his friends on weekends.He needs a new camera.49.Children should learn how to r_（尊重）each other.50.Luckily,my father was ve
42、ry p_（耐心）,and didn t give up helping me.51.Can you speak more s_（慢地）?I can t follow you.52.Have you got any English books on those s_（架子）?53.The article is w_(写)in English.54.My brother sleeps with the window open u_(除非)it s really cold.55.My mother always e_(鼓励)me to face the difficulties bravely.第
43、二节书面表达（共10 分）最近科学家研究发现，现在的年轻人走路很少。现在请你根据下表写一遍英语短文，以提醒身边的人们要重视运动，关注健康。以下是短文的内容要点：发现1824 岁的年轻人中有四分之一每天步行不到5 分钟，这对于他们的健康不利原因1.大多数人把步行少归因于科技的发展（technology development）；2.有些年轻人觉得没有人一起散步也是步行少的一个原因；3.有些年轻人学习或工作太忙，没有时间步行。建议1.经常步行，不要总是开车或乘公交车；2.（请考生自拟至少两点内容）。注意：1.短文须包括表格内所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.可展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数
44、 90 左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,scientists have made a survey about young adult s walking habits.The survey shows that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Just remember.The more you walk,the healthier you will be.答案与解析第卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【文章大意】本文对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能给出建议：做一个积极主动的倾听者；做一个积
45、极主动的学习者；准确记笔记，特别注意要点；在24 小时内复习新笔记。1.A【解析】考查细节判断。A.学生们可能会在20 分钟后失去兴趣；B.大多数学生可能心不在焉；C.学生们喜欢互相交谈；D.学生不必注意课程的最后一部分。根据 Sit down front and do not read or talk.Pay particular attention during the second 20 minutes(when you tend to lose it)and to the last minutes when a summary might be given or conclusions
46、 drawn.（学生在课上不能看书或说话，要特别注意前20 分钟和最后可能给出总结或得出结论的几分钟）可知 BCD 三项说法错误；根据 Pay particular attention during the second 20 minutes(when you tend to lose it)可知 20 分钟后学生有失去课堂兴趣的倾向，所以选A。2.C【解析】考查细节判断。A.预读你读过的东西可能会帮助你更好地理解材料；根据 Come to class with an interest in the material and with questions to be answered.You
47、can develop these by anticipating the lecture and by pre-reading the text 可知说法正确。B.在课堂上做笔记可以帮助你更好地掌握主旨；根据Getting accurate notes,with special attention to the main ideas.可知说法正确。C.这篇文章的作者对高中教育十分满意；根据 High school may not have demanded it,这里的 it 指代 the ability to take a good set of notes，可知说法错误。D.一个人应该学
48、会在24 小时内复习功课；根据Going over new notes-10 minutes for each classwithin 24 hours 可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选C。3.C【解析】考查细节判断。根据开头While it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set of notes,this is not always the case.High school may not have demanded it,so good listening and n
49、ote-taking skills may need to be developed.可知本文是对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能进行指导，university students 大学生，故选C。B 4.C【解析】由文章第一段The spark could fire dry leaves.可知。火花能点燃干的叶子。故选C。5.D【解析】通读文章第一段可知要想取火通过做A、B、C 三个选项的事情。故选D。6.B【解析】根据第三段About two centuries ago,people began to make matches.知，人们在大约两个世纪前开始用火柴。故选B。7.A【解析】
50、由最后一段可知电打火虽然很贵，但很有用，故选A。C 8.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国第一艘自制航空母舰是在哪一年下水的？根据第一段“On April 26,2017,a big Chinese ship.hit the water in Dalian,Liao ning.”可知时间是在2017 年。故选 A。9.C【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？根据文章第一段第二句“Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning.”以及文章讲述了航空母舰的制作。故选 C。10.