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1、.全新版大学英语综合教程 3 Unit One Vocabulary 1.1)On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)just about 2.1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up 3.1)pursued his mathematical s
2、tudies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combing theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.1)their indoor a profit to invest in 2)device the improvement on a global scale
3、3)stacked temptation never dined out 1.1)house 2)Home 3)home family 4)household 2.1)doubt 2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect 1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search Comprehensive Exercises 1.1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvemen
4、ts 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking 2.1)replaced 2)consider 3)quilt 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)ideal 1.1)We have a problem with the computer system,but I think its fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of
5、 my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to Children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspapers as carriers of news and opinion.5)When it comes to his magaz
6、ine,it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy make the decision primarily for the i
7、mprovement in the quality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premises for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately,thr
8、ough her own hard work,she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit Two Vocabulary 1.1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)on the side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12)make the best of 2.1)wen
9、t through 2)stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let(us)down 6)draw on 7)fall into 8)pass for 3.1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein,staff writer of the New Yorker and author o
10、f the Natural,the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings in bound to cause many ethical and social problem
11、s in the long run.4.1)As for do not compel capture of have forged 2)At huge risk the mission shelter 3)who abolished In the eyes of racial 1.Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belong in America,but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonalds look almost t
12、he same on the outside,but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis 4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble:its always breaking down.5.In your resume youve mentioned everythin
13、g but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry,but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil,but by simple ignorance.1)lonely 2)friendly 3)weekl
14、y monthly 4)lovely 5)cowardly 6)kindly/saintly 7)lively 8)motherly Comprehensive Exercises 1.1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2.1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous 8)statione
15、d 9)concern 10)capture 1.1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms,we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settle
16、ment.3)According to a recent online survey,a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river,the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm con
17、viction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Cana
18、da several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden,Canada for escaped slaves,setti
19、ng up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit Three Vocabulary 1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up
20、 to 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in 2.1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for 3.1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)with mirrored d
21、oors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986-killing all seven crew.4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5)are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fa
22、ct that imported oil has absorbed 40%of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40%of its foreign exchange.4.1)looked back on atmosphere urban life 2)era hooked up to the the electronic 3)the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errors 1.1)away 2)in/inside 3)forward/through 4)ba
23、ck 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in out 1.Internet is not such a unusual word as it used to be 2.Most men do not look unattractive in them 3.Wealthy as she is,she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes 5.His
24、poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life Comprehensive Exercises 1.1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for.5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barriers 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2.1)tougher 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)s
25、igns 1.1)The Internet is changing the way people live,no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companied are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers,the professor asked us to analyze the chart of
26、unemployment first,and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school,I attributed my success to patience,talent,and the consta
27、nt pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes,thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at ni
28、ght.Make sure that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system,be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit Four Voca
29、bulary 1.1)accordingly 2)loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5)fabric 6)if anything 7)reality 8)intuition 9)trifle 10)at the turn of the century 11)mess 12)undermine 2.1)approve 2)slow down 3)take in 4)sucked into 5)set apart 6)dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9)keep up with 10)believe in 3.1)p
30、rovided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make ant complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War 4.1)flaw came to the conclusion would get
31、 nowhere 2)in a row dozed off a mess of 3)outbreak of has undermined has strained 1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.With her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night 1)like/as
32、2)as 3)like 4)like/as 5)as/like 6)as 7)like 8)as .Comprehensive Exercises 1.1)caution 2)came to the conclusion 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5)not give/care a fig 6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10)imagination 2.1)extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision 6)eve
33、ntually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9)utilized 10)breakthrough 1.1)The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected,with great caution,the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electro magnetism and gravity
34、 but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidental Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws,the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordan finally ca
35、me to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2.What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it“The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.
36、In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science,thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination,constant questioning,and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scie
37、ntist in the 20th century.Unit One Vocabulary 1.1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way 2.1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about 3.1)diminish,people ar
38、e working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past,it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)been immersed
39、 in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1,2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1)my sincere considerate of with gratitude 2)assembled amid the in quest of 3)was marvelous had undergone swift and the rest 1.1)fond of 2)sick of 3)thoughtful of 4)confident of 5)consc
40、ious of 6)critical of 7)guilty of 8)ashamed of.1)To know what people really think,pay regard to what they do,rather than what they say.2)It is cooperation,rather than conflict,that will enable you to achieve your success.3)Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think
41、.4)I think Ill stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5)Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises 1.1)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)assembled 8)immersed in 9)unloading 10)swift
42、2.1)Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)gift 1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar,so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift deve
43、lopment of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgivi
44、ng George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father,who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.Georges father used to impress on h
45、im the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesops famous saying“Gratitude is the sign of noble souls”and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit Six Vocabulary 1.1)masterpieces 2)fragile 3)fancy 4)non
46、sense 5)cling to 6)endure 7)acute 8)whistle 9)mock 10)subtracted 11)sin 12)flutter/fluttering 2.1)gave in/gave up 2)figure out 3)sized up 4)wiped out 5)pulling up 6)wear away 7)sit up 8)hear of/about 3.1)usually stand out in childhood memories.2)a joint bachelors degree program in environmental stud
47、ies together with Duke University.3)still stalks the country.4)scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4.1)dreary mingled with not to excess a merry 2)called to us in a whisper in tune with 3)backward we
48、t through wont hear of turn loose your.1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow,the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./We will go exploring together in the Mountains.5.Lets go and
49、have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When the mother came out of the house,she found her children gone.1)a little white wooden house 2)long,curly red hair 3)a large old round t
50、able 4)a cheap Indian restaurant 5)a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6)rapid technological 7)a handsome young Chinese American Comprehensive Exercises 1.1)in tune 2)Scarcely 3)in a whisper 4)cling to 5)merry 6)sat up 7)nonsense 8)fancy 9)sin 10)masterpiece 2.1)mission 2)involve 3)jail 4)not 5)collect