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1、专题十六 七选五(习题通A卷)2022届高考英语二轮复习1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a client, Irene Sardanis, who published her first book, Out of the Bronx this past spring, at the age of eighty-five. _ Has it been challenging? Yes. Has it been hard and scary at times? Yes. Did she have moments when she
2、 didnt think she could do it? Absolutely! _ She has grown on multiple levels. The experience has enriched her and has provided wonderful opportunities she hadnt previously imagined. Its not surprising that many women make some of their most meaningful contributions later in life. _ Thus, little time
3、 was left for reflection as well as space and peace that writing requires. The trick when beginning any new project is to take it one step at a time. _ This means opening up to not knowing. It probably means asking for help. It will require you to show up in whatever ways that make sense in any give
4、n moment. This will likely feel scary, but thats a good sign, putting yourself out there and growing! Its not about what we cannot do; its about what we can do. And more often than not were capable of much more than we think because we are unlimited beings. _ Youll be amazed at how youll be guidedan
5、d holding your finished book in your hand will bring you unimaginable satisfaction, gratitude, and joy!A. Allow yourself to be a beginner.B. Worlds expand and careers may take off at any age.C. Shes having the time of her life celebrating and promoting it.D. Encourage yourself as you reach beyond yo
6、ur comfort zone.E. But writing and publishing this book has been a highlight of her life.F. They used to take care of families while working.G. It was an experience that gave you a chance to think about your life.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe this is your first time to travel. Hav
7、ing the know-how to best manage your trip will help you to really enjoy the experiences you encounter along the way._.1. Be a sun riser_. Having the best sights and locations all to yourself is special. If you are into your photography, getting some photos at sunrise will be great due to the suns li
8、ght at this hour.2. Cash stash!Cash is king. For an emergency, having some extra cash stashed away in a few places is a good way to cover yourself.A couple hundred pounds or dollars or whatever is worth having stashed. This way if you ever lose your purse or if your credit cards cease to function, y
9、ou will be covered with your stash! ATMs run out of cash occasionally too. _, in a rolled up sock, in your toiletries bag(旅行洗漱包), or maybe in a small hidden compartment of your main luggage bag.3. Meet the localsYou should try to make an effort to avoid other travelers for long periods of time. _. B
10、asic English is spoken in a lot of countries or you could even learn some basic sentences in their language. So dont panic. Its much easier to communicate with others than you might have imagined, use your body language and gestures.4. Have patience!If you are one to worry about every little thing,
11、then dont! Whatever life throws at you, its a waste of energy to be annoyed and angered at most things for any longer than a few seconds. What if you miss your flight?_.A. Start conversations with local people instead.B. Below are some tips which can help get you started.C. Your extra cash can be st
12、ored away in secret, in your shoesD. Your journey might prove to be a different route but thats life.E. Theres nothing more beautiful to watch than the sunrise in the early morning.F. Not to worry, stay a little longer, maybe you can rebook for free or at little cost.G. Dont be too embarrassed, just
13、 have some humility, laughing at yourself and smile.3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Three simple keys to successBeing successful means different things to different people._My point is, the specifics involved in finding success can vary greatly, depending on your goal.There are three basi
14、c components necessary for finding success, regardless of the specifics of your pursuit. And, since the desire for ownership is the driving force behind acquisition, Ill use the word OWN as my simple three-item method for success:1.O-Opportunity: One of the most important components in finding succe
15、ss is being able to identify opportunity. It is to success what wind is to sailing._Identifying opportunity is the first step: awareness sets your sails for success while your motivation provides the wind.2.W-Wisdom: By definition, wisdom is the accurate application of knowledge. _It requires clear
16、understanding, great insight (洞察力) and good judgment. Once opportunity is identified, you must use all your inner resources to seize it and make the most of it. _ Finding success when opportunity presents itself often means reaching out for help in areas where you have weakness or lack of knowledge.
17、3. N-Never give up: This might possibly be the most important for success. The key is to first break your goal down into workable parts so you dont feel pressured, and then to work each part at ease with both enthusiasm and purpose._Having this attitude keeps you moving in the face of trouble and be
18、comes the driving force behind most success stories.A. It takes a lot of time effort and determination to succeed.B. Besides, wisdom means knowing your limitations.C. But wisdom involves more than just knowing.D. You simply cant have one without the other.E. Being successful demands doing well.F. Th
19、e road to success is being largely determined by what result you want to achieve.G. Youll finally succeed if you follow these steps.4.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap?_ Have you ever
20、 wondered why popping them is so much fun? It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe its similar to the need to fidget(动来动去)._ These small actions are all types of fidgeting. While some people think fidgeting is distracting, its actually
21、 been shown to increase attention span. _ Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase peoples ability to pay
22、attention and remember what they learn._ In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moments notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result,
23、 the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety. In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine(多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap._A. So that ma
24、y be why it feels so satisfying!B. It also helps with the memory of information.C. Your brain will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.D. If so, you know theres something highly satisfying about it.E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?F. Do you click a pen or bounce you
25、r leg while youre listening?G. Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.5.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A flash mob is where young people suddenly gather in a large group for no apparent reason. Flash mobs can have hundreds of people._ But they all meet at the same
26、time, then leave the area quickly. A flash mob can be held for any reason, but usually just to have some fun.The people in a flash mob do not know the time or place of the meeting until just minutes before it takes place. They get the details from a web site, or by e-mail or as a text message on the
27、ir wireless phone.What do people do at flash mobs?_. On the street, they may sing a song at the same time. Or shout meaningless words. Or hug each other. Or make some kind of noise. Then, just as quickly as they came, they leave. It all happens in a flash.It is said that Flash mobbing started in New
28、 York City. But some say the first ones were in Europe. _. Flash mobs have been reported in Japan, Britain, Germany, New Zealand, and at many colleges and universities in America.The founder of the New York mob is known as Bill. He began with a list of fifty people. The list grew over time. _.Last m
29、onth, the American cartoonist Gary Trudeau called for a flash mob. He told people to gather at the bottom of the Space Needle in Seattle, in the Pacific Northwest. He told them to link arms, form a circle, jump up and down and cry “The doctor is in!” The purpose of the gathering was to support Howar
30、d Dean, one of the presidential candidates and also a doctor. About 100 people went, but said it was not a real flash mob since it was not called electronically. _.A. Flash mobbers in a store will all ask for the same product.B. Now, international flash mobbers are said to number in the tens of thou
31、sands.C. The most typical flash mob performances involve such activities as singing something such as opera, yodeling, or a pop hit.D. They say flash mobbing shows how computers and the Internet are linking people.E. A flash mob is rarely held for political reasons.F. However it got started, flash m
32、obbing has become popular around the world.G. The people do not all know each other.6. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its chal
33、lenges. _. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year. Be clear from the beginning. Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. _. Let your roommate know about your preferences. Its not fair to e
34、xpect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. Respect your roommates things. This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you th
35、ink hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game for all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. _. Be open to change. You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well. _. Be comfortable
36、 addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. _. Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roo
37、mmate with respect. A.Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.B.As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.C.Getting along well with a roommate is really a difficult job.D.Maybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.E.You should correct y
38、our bad habits first.F.Follow the Golden Rule.G.However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.答案以及解析1.答案:CEFAD解析:考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,根据上文可知,作者的这位客户在85岁时出版了自己的第一本书,C项句意她正在享受她的成就,庆祝和宣传新书的出版承接上文。故空格处填C项。考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,空前提到写作的过程是具有挑战性的,空后提到她在很多方面有所成长,写作的经历丰富了她的生活,为她提供了她之前不曾想到的好机会。前后文之间是转折
39、关系,故空格处承上启下,表示虽然具有挑战性,但是这本书的出版成为她生命中的高光时刻。故空格处填E项。考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,根据下文可知,她们没有安静的时间来进行反思或写作。由此可知,此处应该表明女性一边工作一边照顾家庭,导致了她们没有时间进行写作。故空格处填F项。考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,由上文可知,开始一项新任务的诀窍是一次进行一小步:后文提到,这意味着你可能什么都不知道,与A项中的beginner对应。故空格处填A项。考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,前文说到,我们很多时候都能取得我们没有想象到的成绩,因为“我们”有无限的潜力,所以此空应该接着说要鼓励自己走出自己的舒适区。故
40、空格处填D项。2.答案:BECAF解析:本文是一篇说明文,给准备第一次旅行的小伙伴介绍了几条注意事项,以提升旅游体验。【小题1】设空处位于首段断尾,引出下文内容,后文介绍的是一些旅行途中的注意事项,B选项“Below are some tips which can help get you started.(以下是一些可以帮助你开始的建议。)”概括了要点,some tips与下文段首标题相呼应,故选B。【小题2】设空处位于段首,概括本段内容,结合下文“If you are into your photography, getting some photos at sunrise will be
41、 great due to the suns light at this hour.(如果你喜欢摄影,在日出的时候拍一些照片会很棒,因为太阳在这个时间的光线最好。)”可知,这一段主要介绍的是观看日出,E选项“没有什么比观看早上日出更好的事情了”符合语境,选项中的“the sunrise in the early morning”与下文一致,同样讲的是早晨的光线是最好的,故选E。【小题3】下文“in a rolled up sock, in your toiletries bag(旅行洗漱包), or maybe in a small hidden compartment of your mai
42、n luggage bag.(在卷起的袜子里,在你的洗漱包里,或者可能在你的主行李箱的一个隐藏的小隔间里)”主要是在讨论要把现金放到什么位置,C项“Your extra cash can be stored away in secret, in your shoes(多出来的钱可以偷偷藏起来,藏在你的鞋子里)”引出下文内容,“in your shoes”与下文“in a rolled up sock”相呼应。故选C。【小题4】上文“You should try to make an effort to avoid other travelers for long periods of time
43、.(大部分时间,你应该尽量避开其他旅客。)”说明旅行的时候尽量不要与游客同行,由此推知设空处应建议游客主动和当地人对话,A选项“Start conversations with local people instead. (开始和当地人交谈吧。)”承接上文内容,“instead”和上文中的“avoid”相对应,故选A。【小题5】上文“What if you miss your flight?(如果你误了航班怎么办)”谈到延误航班了该怎么办,F选项“Not to worry, stay a little longer, maybe you can rebook for free or at li
44、ttle cost.(别担心,多待一段时间,也许你可以免费或花很少的钱重新预订。)”承接上文内容,选项中“rebook”和“miss your flight”相呼应,故选F。3.答案:FDCBA解析:细节判断题。根据上句Being successful means different things to different people表示成功对不同的人意味着不同的事情,可知表示成功之路在很大程度上取决于你想取得什么样的结果的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是F.逻辑判断题。根据上句It is to success what wind is to sailing表示它之于成功就像风之于帆船
45、一样,可知表示你不能没有另一个的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是D.细节判断题。根据后句It requires clear understanding, great insight(洞察力)and good judgment表示它需要清晰的理解、敏锐的洞蔡力和良好的判断力,可知表示但智慧不仅仅是知识的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是C.逻辑判断题。根据后句Finding success when opportunity presents itself often means reaching out for help in areas where you have weakness
46、 or lack of knowledge.表示当机会出现时,要找到成功通常意味着在你有弱点或缺乏知识的领域寻求帮助,可知表示此外,智慧意味着知道自己的局限性的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是B.细节判断题。根据后句Having this attitude keeps you moving in the face of trouble and becomes the driving force behind most success stories表示拥有这种态度可以让你在困难面前继续前进,并成为最成功的故事背后的动力,可知表示成功需要很多时间,努力和决心的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系,所
47、以答案是A.4.答案:DFBGA解析:空格前讲:你是否曾享受过捏破一张气泡包装纸上的小气泡的乐趣? D项如果是这样的话,你便会知道那是一件极其令人满足的事。与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选D。空格后讲:这些小举动都是类似的需要动来动去(的行为)。F项你在听的时候会按笔或抖腿吗?与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选F。空格前讲:一些人认为动来动去是让人分神的,但其实它可以提高注意力;第三段最后一句讲:捏气泡包装纸的好处是它可以提高人们集中注意力并记住他们所学东西的能力。B项它还有助于记忆信息。与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选B。空格后讲:换言之,你的大脑会兴奋地享受它! G项专家还表示,这种享受可能与人类的进化有关。与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G。空格前讲:事实上,研究表明,有时候,在捏气泡包装纸后,人类的大脑会接收到令人舒适的化学物质,像多巴胺。A项所以这可能就是它令人如此满足的原因! 与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选A。5.答案:GAFBD解析:本文是一篇说明文,讲述一种新的运动闪聚。【1题详解】第一段讲述什么是闪聚。空前讲闪聚可能会有数百人参加,空后说他们会同时出现,又会迅速消失。解题关键为空后面的but,前后表示转折。虽然这些人们互不认识,但是