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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225.河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
2、答案是C.1. What does the woman think of swimming?A. Dangerous. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult.2. Where is the womans cousin working now?A. At a health club. B. In a post office. C. In a museum.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Find an apartment. B. Have a roommate. C. Live on campus.4. Why does the man w
3、ant to talk to the manager?A. To ask for his receipt at once.B. To have his watch exchanged.C. To ask to get his watch back earlier.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to take a driving lesson.B. HOW to spend the weekend.C. Whether to go camping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man looking for?A. Henry Smith. B. Tom Brown. C. Sam Brown.7. When does the man want the appointment to be?A. At 3:00 pm today. B. At 2:00 pm tomorrow. C. At 3:00 pm tomor
5、row.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the bakery popular?A. It has a very good baker. B. Its in a good location. C. It has good prices.9. What is the woman going to taste?A. A piece of toast. B. A Swiss roll. C. A cookie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the bathroom?A. At the main entrance. B. Opposite Red room
6、s. C. Under the stairs.11. What can the tourists do on every deck?A.P lay tennis. B. Use the gym. C. Have a swim.12. How long will the tourists stay in the small fishing town?A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Ten days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can people find on page 29?A. Plain T-shirts. B. Striped T-s
7、hirts. C. T-shirts without sleeves.14. How many shirts does the woman want to order altogether?A. 200. B. 400. C. 600.15. What size does the woman order the least?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.16. How much discount does the man decide to offer at last?A. 10%. B. 17%. C. 20%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
8、hat does the speaker depend on for planning her trips?A. The Internet. B. Tour agencies. C. Guidebooks.18. Which means of transport doesnt the speaker like?A. The plane. B. The bus. C. The train.19. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in?A. Hotels that offer low prices.B. Hotels that p
9、rovide delicious meals.C. Hotels that are near sightseeing places.20. What will the speaker probably do in ten minutes?A. Share a few of her ideas.B. Stop the group discussion.C. Discuss in small groups.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
10、该项涂黑。AA mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like
11、 the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike
12、 saddle（座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft
13、and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure int
14、eraction because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devicesjust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal
15、 battery can be charged by USB.1. What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. fixed up B. found outC. taken away D. locked up2. Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A. B. C. D. 3. What will happen when someone steals a
16、 bike with the RFID Bikealarm?A. Noises will be made. B. The bike will be locked.C. The thief will be identified. D. Messages will be sent to the owner.4. Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?A. It uses complex parts. B. It needs a rack to prevent bike theft.C. Its high price sc
17、ares away its buyers. D. It works together with a mechanical lock.BYou cant walk into the office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose
18、 sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the poin
19、t that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the songs youve he
20、ard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the
21、 Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be Our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But
22、 the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newthe unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way ov
23、er and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal mus
24、ic. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attentionstuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewing gum, eatin
25、g a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.5. Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?A. A song made up of simple wor
26、ds.B. A song heard frequently these days.C. A song sung by a most famous singer.D. A song learned during ones childhood.6. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Type. B. Tune.C. Cause. D. Characteristic.7. We can infer that earworm songs may _.A. result from modern technolog
27、y B. be experienced over mealsC. help regain lost memories D. hurt ones hearing8. What is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?A. Why we hear earworm songs. B. Where to find earworm songs.C. When we hear earworm songs. D. How to get over earworm songs.CThe philosopher Robert Nozick used
28、the idea of an “experience machine” to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life. He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality. “But why?” he encouraged us to ask.There was no such thing as virtual（虚拟的）reality (VR) when he was writing. But now we c
29、an give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing. The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue. Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggl
30、es and a body suit?One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable. When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is par
31、t of the pleasure.Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.Reality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality
32、lacks. Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what have been missed. Computer simulations（模拟）, however good, contain only what have been put into them.There is a further reason for preferring a real experience. Real experiences
33、connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made. Viewing an actual paining by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was the work of the man himself. We see his brush strokes on the canvas. We are in the
34、presence of genius.Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. But it will be a substitute for connections with the real thing.9. What does the underlined word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Contradict. B. Express.C. Pr
35、ove. D. Correct.10. What does the author think of virtual reality?A. It can benefit people in certain aspects.B. It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.C. It cannot cause feeling of fear or happiness.D. It cannot help us understand what has happened.11. Which of the following is the best title
36、 for the text?A. What VR Cannot Offer.B. How VR Change Our Life.C. How VR Is Different from Reality.D. Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing.DA novel is a story transmitted from the novelist to the reader. It offers distraction and entertainment. But it can also be something more powerfula way to learn
37、 about how to live. Just read at the right moment in your life, and a novel can change it.The Novel Cure is a reminder of that power. It is regarded as a grand display of literary fiction and a celebration of the possibilities of the novel. To create this apothecary（药房）, the authors have searched th
38、rough two thousand years of literature for novels that effectively promote happiness, health, and sanity（神志清醒）, written by brilliant minds who knew what it meant to be human and wrote their life lessons into their fiction.The authors, Ella Berthoud and Susan Elderkin began giving novels to each othe
39、r whenever one of them seemed in need of a push. In 2008 they set up a bibliotherapy service through a cultural enterprise, and since then have been prescribing books to customers all over the world.Bibliotherapy does not discriminate between pains of the body and pains of the head (or heart). Aware
40、 that you are not brave enough? Pick up To Kill a Mockingbird for an injection of courage. Experiencing a sudden fear of death? Read One Thousand Years of Solitude for some understanding on the larger cycle of life. Whatever your condition is, the treatment is simple: a novel (or two), to be read re
41、gularly. Some treatments will lead to a complete cure. Others will offer comfort, showing that you are not the first to experience these emotions. The Novel Cure is also filled with useful lists recommending the best novels to read when you are stuck in traffic or cant fall asleep, the most importan
42、t novels to read throughout your life.Brilliant in concepts, The Novel Cure belongs on everyones bookshelf and in every medicine cabinet. It will make even the most well-read fiction lover pick up a novel hes never heard of, and see familiar ones with new eyes. Mostly.it will reaffirm literatures ab
43、ility to distract and transport, to resonate（共鸣）and reassure, to change the way we see the world and our place in it.12. What does the “power” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The power of the novelist to transmit a story to the reader.B. The power of the novel to distract and entertain the reader.C. The
44、power of the novel to create so many treatment for the reader.D. The power of the novel to tell us how to live and change our lives.13. According to the passage, what do you think is “Bibliotherapy”?A. A treatment that helps you to find the meaning of life.B. A method that makes you to resonate with
45、 the characters in the novel.C. A treatment that requires you to stay in the bookshop and to read many books.D. A method to address your physical or psychological problems by reading certain books.14. According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE about The Novel Cure?A. It is h
46、ard for bookworm to find the book appealing.B. Its authors must have scanned numerous literature works.C. All of the novels prescribed in it can offer you a complete cureD. It divides our pains into pains of the body and pains of the head.15. You can find the article on all of the following websites EXCEPT _A. B. http:/ C. http:/ D. http:/ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study suggests that the timing of a wound