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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答
2、案是C.1. What does the woman think of swimming?A. Dangerous. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult.2. Where is the womans cousin working now?A. At a health club. B. In a post office. C. In a museum.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Find an apartment. B. Have a roommate. C. Live on campus.4. Why does the man wa
3、nt to talk to the manager?A. To ask for his receipt at once.B. To have his watch exchanged.C. To ask to get his watch back earlier.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to take a driving lesson.B. HOW to spend the weekend.C. Whether to go camping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man looking for?A. Henry Smith. B. Tom Brown. C. Sam Brown.7. When does the man want the appointment to be?A. At 3:00 pm today. B. At 2:00 pm tomorrow. C. At 3:00 pm tomorr
5、ow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the bakery popular?A. It has a very good baker. B. Its in a good location. C. It has good prices.9. What is the woman going to taste?A. A piece of toast. B. A Swiss roll. C. A cookie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the bathroom?A. At the main entrance. B. Opposite Red rooms
6、. C. Under the stairs.11. What can the tourists do on every deck?A.P lay tennis. B. Use the gym. C. Have a swim.12. How long will the tourists stay in the small fishing town?A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Ten days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can people find on page 29?A. Plain T-shirts. B. Striped T-sh
7、irts. C. T-shirts without sleeves.14. How many shirts does the woman want to order altogether?A. 200. B. 400. C. 600.15. What size does the woman order the least?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.16. How much discount does the man decide to offer at last?A. 10%. B. 17%. C. 20%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wh
8、at does the speaker depend on for planning her trips?A. The Internet. B. Tour agencies. C. Guidebooks.18. Which means of transport doesnt the speaker like?A. The plane. B. The bus. C. The train.19. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in?A. Hotels that offer low prices.B. Hotels that pr
9、ovide delicious meals.C. Hotels that are near sightseeing places.20. What will the speaker probably do in ten minutes?A. Share a few of her ideas.B. Stop the group discussion.C. Discuss in small groups.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
10、项涂黑。AA mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like
11、the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike
12、saddle（座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft a
13、nd harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure inte
14、raction because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devicesjust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal
15、battery can be charged by USB.1. What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. fixed up B. found outC. taken away D. locked up2. Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A. B. C. D. 3. What will happen when someone steals a
16、bike with the RFID Bikealarm?A. Noises will be made. B. The bike will be locked.C. The thief will be identified. D. Messages will be sent to the owner.4. Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?A. It uses complex parts. B. It needs a rack to prevent bike theft.C. Its high price sca
17、res away its buyers. D. It works together with a mechanical lock.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】本文介绍带电子报警系统的自行车。1. C词义猜测题。根据第一段中as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted.因为像框架或车轮它固定了单一的部分，其他部件可以拆卸。可知答案为C。2. B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitiv
18、e electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle (座椅). “RFID bikealarm”是一个运动敏感的电子报警系统，这连着一个自行车鞍座导轨。由此可推知B项正确。3. A4. D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The RFID Bikcalarm1 is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few componen
19、ts.可知，the RFID Bikealarm与一个机械锁连在一起工作。故选D。BYou cant walk into the office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that contin
20、ue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,”
21、 says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the songs youve heard recently also have th
22、e most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls
23、. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be Our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be r
24、eally unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newthe unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far
25、, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get ea
26、rworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attentionstuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewing gum, eating a meal or talking with
27、a friendthat can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.5. Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?A. A song made up of simple words.B. A song heard freque
28、ntly these days.C. A song sung by a most famous singer.D. A song learned during ones childhood.6. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Type. B. Tune.C. Cause. D. Characteristic.7. We can infer that earworm songs may _.A. result from modern technology B. be experienced over
29、mealsC. help regain lost memories D. hurt ones hearing8. What is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?A. Why we hear earworm songs. B. Where to find earworm songs.C. When we hear earworm songs. D. How to get over earworm songs.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D【解析】本文主要讲了耳朵虫歌曲，即歌曲的某个片段不由自主地反复在脑子里出现且
30、不受控制的现象。针对这种现象，作者提出了几条行之有效的方法。5. B 细节理解题 根据第一段These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head.可知耳朵虫歌曲指的是“一直黏在脑袋里的音乐”，即最近经常听到的歌曲，故选B。6. C 词义猜测题 In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster.句子后半句the
31、 Gaston-looking man in the poster解释了为什么“Be Our Guest” 这首歌一直出现在Margulis脑海里：海报中那个看起来像Gaston的人。所以此处trigger有“原因”之意，故选C。7. A 推理判断题 从第五段可知录制的音乐和耳朵虫音乐都是一种新现象，无论走到哪里都能反复听到同一首歌，这是人类发展、科技发展的结果。故选A。8. D 主旨大意题 第五段最后一句话But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.是对下面三段的总结。最后三段列举了摆脱耳朵虫歌
32、曲行之有效的方法，故选D。【点睛】近年来高考加大了猜测词义题的考查，主要包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测以及对it/they/them/that/those等代词指代对象的判断等。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义，因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。猜测词义时，要掌握以下5种解题技巧： 技巧 1 对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词或同义词猜测词义。 技巧 2 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。 技巧3 构词法：还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。 技巧4 根据句子结构进行判断。 技巧5 根据上下文进行判断：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测
33、词义。例如第二题中trigger的意思就是根据语境来判断的。CThe philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an “experience machine” to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life. He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality. “But why?” he encouraged us to ask.There was no such t
34、hing as virtual（虚拟的）reality (VR) when he was writing. But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing. The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue. Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when
35、you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable. When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature. Being
36、in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.Reality a
37、lso holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks. Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what have been missed. Computer simulations（模拟）, however good, contain only what have been put into them.There is a
38、further reason for preferring a real experience. Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made. Viewing an actual paining by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was the work of the m
39、an himself. We see his brush strokes on the canvas. We are in the presence of genius.Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. But it will be a substitute for connections with the real thing.9. What does the underlined
40、 word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Contradict. B. Express.C. Prove. D. Correct.10. What does the author think of virtual reality?A. It can benefit people in certain aspects.B. It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.C. It cannot cause feeling of fear or happiness.D. It cannot help us underst
41、and what has happened.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. What VR Cannot Offer.B. How VR Change Our Life.C. How VR Is Different from Reality.D. Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing.【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】本文主要比较了从生活中获得的直接经验和从虚拟现实获得的经验之间的差异。虽然虚拟现实可以把我们带到我们永远无法去的地方，是令人兴奋的，也是消磨休闲
42、时间的好方法，但虚拟现实只能在某些方面使人们受益，不能与实物相比较。9. A 词义猜测题 从第一段可知哲学家Robert Nozick认为好的经历不都是从生活中得到的，他利用经验机器来反对这个观点，所以说refute有“反驳，驳斥”之意，故选A。10. A 细节理解题 文章最后一段Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. But it will be a substitute for con
43、nections with the real thing.可知虽然虚拟现实可以把我们带到我们永远无法去的地方，是令人兴奋的，也是消磨时间的好方法，但还是不能与实物相比较，所以说虚拟现实只在某些方面使人们受益，故选A。11. D 主旨大意题 本文主要比较了从生活中获得的直接经验和虚拟现实获得的经验之间的差异。作者就为什么虚拟现实不能与直接经验相比较给出了原因，故选D。DA novel is a story transmitted from the novelist to the reader. It offers distraction and entertainment. But it can
44、 also be something more powerfula way to learn about how to live. Just read at the right moment in your life, and a novel can change it.The Novel Cure is a reminder of that power. It is regarded as a grand display of literary fiction and a celebration of the possibilities of the novel. To create thi
45、s apothecary（药房）, the authors have searched through two thousand years of literature for novels that effectively promote happiness, health, and sanity（神志清醒）, written by brilliant minds who knew what it meant to be human and wrote their life lessons into their fiction.The authors, Ella Berthoud and S
46、usan Elderkin began giving novels to each other whenever one of them seemed in need of a push. In 2008 they set up a bibliotherapy service through a cultural enterprise, and since then have been prescribing books to customers all over the world.Bibliotherapy does not discriminate between pains of the body and pains of the head (or heart). Aware that you are not brave enough? Pick up To Kill a Mockingbird for an injection of courage. Experiencing a sudden fear of death? Read One Thousand Years of Solitude for som