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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225.河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new car B. G
2、et her car repaired C. ask her dad for money.2. Where is the boy going now?A. To a park. B. To his home C. To his school.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. Shes able to make moneyB. She doesnt like moneyC. Shes careless with money.4. How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A. By teleph
3、one B. By letter C. By e-mail5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A present B. A birthday party C. The mans sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the
4、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Old classmates C. Interviewer and interviewee7. What did the man do last year?A. He worked in a film.B.、He did some television plays.C. He worked in small theaters doing plays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to go to Prague?A. To
5、 go on business.B. To hold her wedding.C. To celebrate her wedding anniversary.9. When does the woman plan to return from Prague?A. On 14th B. On 20th C. On 24th听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about taking a test?A. Tense B. Angry C. Bored.11. What does the man think teachers should do?A.
6、 Give students more time to prepare for a test.B. Help students relax before a test.C. Test students in other ways.12. What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. It is worth tryingB. It is difficult to carry outC. It is helpful for students study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which place is the man lookin
7、g for?A. The School of Accounting.B. The School of Economics.C. The School of Economic History.14. Who could the woman probably be?A. A teacher B. The mans classmate C. An economic adviser.15. How often does the man need to attend lectures?A. Once a week B. twice a week C. Four times a week.16. What
8、 will the man have to do?A. Quit his part-time job B. Meet the woman at 4:30 C. Attend a meeting every Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. In Hong Kong B. In Los Angeles C. In New York.18. Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way?A. The flight hours are too long.B. Theres
9、 a typhoon in the nearby area.C. The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean.19. When will the flight probably take off?A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 10:00a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m.20. What is the weather like in L. A. now?A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Stormy and cold.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
10、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story o
11、f a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex
12、 literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her
13、dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose character
14、s are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar
15、Allan Poes only novel-a classic adventure story with supernatural elements-has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2. What does Samuel Johnson think
16、 we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representati
17、on of the society.BOur family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow
18、pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were
19、 buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stoneit jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mat
20、tered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole h
21、ad gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Do
22、nt you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bemie was already dashing through the cabins front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, l，d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie a
23、ppeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.4. Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Because the s
24、now fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down5. When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was _.A. curious B. puzzledC. excited D. doubtful6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their h
25、oliday B. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husband had freedom at last D. Nature can be dangerous at times7. What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a Joker B. The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC. Familys Funny Vacation in the Snow D. My Strong Love for
26、NatureCIn 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and w
27、omen from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alc
28、ohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a s
29、trong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.S
30、mokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D
31、 in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain
32、is that the risk is real.8. The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.A. diet and cancer B. body weight and cancerC. sex and cancer D. smoking and cancer9. The author develops the passage mainly through _.A. time order B. space orderC. analysis and comparison D. figures and exa
33、mples10. The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A. lasting B. includingC. happening D. changing11. According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?A. There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B. Generally speaking, women f
34、ace fewer risks of dying of cancer than menC. Women with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.D. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.DI was at my parents dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages.
35、It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had le
36、ft behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives t
37、o embrace (拥抱) each others struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a publi
38、c looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impat
39、ience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in th
40、e vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thou
41、ght on issues of human importance.12. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. puzzled B. frightenedC. attracted D. defeated13. In the authors grandfathers age, people _.A. lived a hard life B. cared about each otherC. were fond of writing D. treated food as
42、 an art14. The author begins the text with her grandfathers journal in order to _.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with todays writing15. In the last paragraph, the author is tryi
43、ng to _.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfathers writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we choose to worry over what we
44、 dont possess, we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have. _16_ Therefore, there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more. Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.Choose to be grateful. Well, whether to comp
45、lain about what you dont have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself. Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next. Some are always worrying over what they dont have or cant achieve in the present. _17_Look around you. When in fear or frustration, loo
46、k around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude. _18_ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms, rains and the ever-changing seasons._19_Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have, you will find hundreds of ways to do that. As you live your normal daily routine, you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have.Think positive to achieve positive. _20_ Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass