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1、1.task(近义词)n.work/job2waitressn.男服务生 waiterv.等候 wait3annoyadj.生气的；恼怒的 annoyedadj.使生气的；使恼怒的 annoying4polite(反义词)adj.impoliteadv.有礼貌地；客气地 politely5behaviorv.举止；表现 behave第1页/共58页第2页/共58页12clearlyadj.清楚的 clear13winnerv.赢；获胜 win14suggestn.建议；提议 suggestion第3页/共58页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.not at all 1.not at all 一点也不
2、一点也不2 2turn down turn down 把把调低；关小调低；关小3 3right away right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上4 4wait in line wait in line 排队等候排队等候5 5cut in line cut in line 插队插队6 6at first at first 首先首先7 7keep.down keep.down 控制；抑制控制；抑制8 8take care take care 当心；小心当心；小心第4页/共58页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆9 9break the rule break the rule 违反规则违反规则1010pu
3、t out put out 扑灭、熄灭扑灭、熄灭(火火)；关灯；关灯1111pick.up pick.up 捡起捡起1212fall asleep fall asleep 入睡入睡1313give away give away 赠送；分发赠送；分发1414make progress make progress 取得进步；取得进展取得进步；取得进展1515hear of hear of 听说听说1616take an interest in take an interest in 对对感兴趣感兴趣1717make friends with make friends with 与与交友交友 重重点
4、点句句型型整整理理1.Would you mind moving your car?1.Would you mind moving your car?2 2Would you mind not playing baseball here?Would you mind not playing baseball here?3 3Could you please wash the dishes?Could you please wash the dishes?4 4Why dont you get her a scarf?Why dont you get her a scarf?5 5What sh
5、ould I get my sister?What should I get my sister?6 6What about a watchWhat about a watch？第5页/共58页1.but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.(Unit 7)allow意为“允许”，具体用法如下：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事allow sb.sth.allow sth.to sb.给某人某物；让某
6、人得到某物My parents wont allow me to stay out late.第6页/共58页我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。We dont allow smoking here.我们不允许在此吸烟。The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。第7页/共58页2.it is better to keep your voice down in public places.(Unit 7)(1)Its better to do sth.相当于had better do sth.意为“最好干
7、某事”。本句也可表达为：youd better keep your voice down in public places。(2)keep.down意为“控制；抑制”，与keep连用的短语还有：keep off意为“(使)离开；(使)不接近”；keep out意为“不让进入”；keep on意为“继续(做某事)”等。如：第8页/共58页Keep your dog off the grass.别让你的狗进入草地。Keep that dog out of my study.别让那条狗进入我的书房。It was raining hard，but they kept on working.雨下得很大，
8、但他们仍继续工作。第9页/共58页【辨析】voice，sound，noise与shout四者都可以表示“声音”，区别如下：voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。I didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。Sound travels slower than light.第10页/共58页noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。There is so much noise in this restau
9、rant，I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。Suddenly，the patient raised a shout of pain.突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。第11页/共58页3Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else.以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。(Unit 8)这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句子，其中give away是固定短语，意为“赠送；分发”。如：Mr.Brown often gi
10、ves away money to the poor.布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。第12页/共58页【拓展】give构成的短语：give up 放弃；中止give in让步；屈服give out 分发；发出(气体、光、热等)give back 归还My father has given up drinking.我父亲已经戒酒了。The sun gives out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。第13页/共58页4In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather
11、 than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。(Unit 8)rather than是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：第14页/共58页rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意为“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：I would rather stay at home than I would rather stay at home than go to the park.go to the park.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。第15页/共58页ra
12、ther than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。rather than后可跟带to或不带to的不定式。第16页/共58页rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：You rather than I are going to the zoo.是你而不是我要去动物园。5Instea
13、d，making a meal is enough.相反，做顿饭已经足够了。(Unit 8)第17页/共58页instead adv.意为“代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如：He didnt travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead.他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。第18页/共58页【辨析】instead与instead ofinstead意为“代替”，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折句子中作“然而”讲。instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动
14、名词作宾语。用instead of时，of后面的事情是不去做的。He is too tired to go；let me go instead.他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。第19页/共58页We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。有时二者可以进行转换。如：She went swimming instead of playing tennis.She didnt play tennis.She went swimming instead.她去游泳了，而没有打网球。第20页/共58页6This kind of c
15、ontest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8)encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”。如：Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学习。第21页/共58页【拓展】courage n勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励某人My pare
16、nts always encourage me in my study.第22页/共58页八年级下(78单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)第23页/共58页基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8(8分)1 1It is p_ to say“Please”when you ask for It is p_ to say“Please”when you ask for something.something.2 2Whats the difference between the AWhats the difference between the A_ elephants elep
17、hants and African elephants?and African elephants?3 3I can not aI can not a_you to do that.you to do that.4 4Be cBe c_ that you dont drop it.that you dont drop it.5 5This letter is p_This letter is p_,_and I dont want anyone _and I dont want anyone else to read it.else to read it.politeAsianallowcar
18、efulpersonal第24页/共58页6 6Is there anything sIs there anything s_ in the papers today?in the papers today?7 7We rWe r_ much help from our teacher.much help from our teacher.8 8I cant decide which one to cI cant decide which one to c_.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(14(14分)1 1她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。She asked her neighbor to She a
19、sked her neighbor to _ _ the radio.the radio.2 2孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。The children The children _ _ many sea shells at the many sea shells at the seashore.seashore.3 3起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。specialreceivedchooseturn down picked up第25页/共58页_ _ _ I didnt know how to do it.By and by I I didnt know how to do it.By
20、and by I have got used to it.have got used to it.4 4我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。We must We must _ _ to let nobody hear about this.to let nobody hear about this.5 5我从来没听过这样的事。I never I never _ such a thing.such a thing.6 6这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。The old teacher The old teacher _ all his books to the all his books to the
21、 school.school.7 7他太累，在汽车里睡着了。He was so tired that he He was so tired that he _ in the car.in the car.At first take careheard of gave awayfell asleep第26页/共58页三、句型转换(10(10分)1 1Could you pick up the paperCould you pick up the paper？(改为同义句)_ up the paper?up the paper?2 2Would you mind wearing that old
22、hatWould you mind wearing that old hat？(改为否定句)Would you mind Would you mind _ that old hat?that old hat?3 3Why dont you get her a scarfWhy dont you get her a scarf？(改为同义句)_ get her a scarf?get her a scarf?4 4I should get my mother I should get my mother somesome_ _flowersflowers on Mothers on Mother
23、s Day.(Day.(就画线部分提问)_ you you _ your mother on Mothers Day?your mother on Mothers Day?Would you mind pickingnot wearingWhy notWhat shouldget第27页/共58页5 5Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(改为同义句)Betty was Betty was _ angry angry _ say a word.
24、say a word.综合能力提高一、单项选择(10(10分)1 1Would you mind my smoking here?Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here._ Its not allowed here.A AOf course not.BOf course not.BBetter not.Better not.C CYes,please.DYes,please.DNo,not at all.No,not at all.【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“这儿不允许。”可知，tooto第28页/共58页回答是否定的。故用
25、Better not.Better not.意思是“最好不要。”【答案】B B2 2(2011(2011清远)I want to watch the basketball match.)I want to watch the basketball match.Would you please _ the TV?Would you please _ the TV?A Aturn on Bturn on Bturn offturn offC Cturn down Dturn down Dturn upturn up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？”“”“打开”为t
26、urn onturn on。【答案】A A第29页/共58页3 3Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow?Id like to have a look.Kong to me tomorrow?Id like to have a look._.I will introduce something to you._.I will introduce something to you.A ANot at all B
27、Not at all BNo problemNo problemC CNo way DNo way DNever mindNever mind【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“我将向你作一些介绍。”可知，答语是肯定的，故用No problem.No problem.意为“没问题。”【答案】B B第30页/共58页4 4This box is _ heavy for me to carry.Can This box is _ heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?you help me?Certainly.Certainly.A Aso Bso Bmuch mu
28、ch C Cvery Dvery Dtootoo【解析】考查too.to.too.to.的用法。too.to.too.to.表示“太而不能”。句意为“这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？”“”“当然可以。”【答案】D D第31页/共58页5 5Jenny,please _ your young sister Jenny,please _ your young sister carefully.carefully.OK,Mum.OK,Mum.A Atake after take after B Btake care of take care of C Ctake fromtake from【解析】
29、考查固定短语。take care oftake care of意为“照看，照顾”。句意为“杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。”“”“好的，妈妈。”故选B B。【答案】B B第32页/共58页6 6(2011(2011贵阳)“For your coming vacation)“For your coming vacation，why why _ coming to Guiyang_ coming to Guiyang？”“Good idea”“Good idea！”A Anot consider not consider B Bdont considerdont considerC Cto consid
30、erto consider【解析】这里考查的是why not dowhy not do结构，B B和C C选项的结构都是错的。【答案】A A第33页/共58页7 7(2011(2011广安)Do you mind my opening the window?)Do you mind my opening the window?_.Please do it now._.Please do it now.A AOf course not Of course not B BYesYes，I do I do C CCertainlyCertainly【解析】考查情境交际。根据句意“我打开窗户你介意吗？
31、”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A A是委婉的回答。【答案】A A第34页/共58页8 8(2011(2011安顺)Dinner is ready.)Dinner is ready.Help yourself!Help yourself!WowWow！It _ delicious.It _ delicious.Could you please tell Could you please tell me how to cook it?me how to cook it?A Atastes Btastes Blooks Clooks Csounds Dsounds Dfeelsfeels【解析】考查词
32、义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该尝起来非常美味。【答案】A A第35页/共58页9 9_ listening and speaking more,we have many _ listening and speaking more,we have many other ways to improve our English.other ways to improve our English.A ABesides BBesides BExcept CExcept CBut DBut DForFor【解析】考查词义辨析。besides“besides“除了之外，还有”；exce
33、pt“except“除了”，but“but“但是”；for“for“为了”。故选A A。【答案】A A1010(2011(2011哈尔滨)English people cant give up)English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious.hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious.HoweverHowever，the French are changing.the French are changing.They a
34、rent interested They arent interested in _ food like before.in _ food like before.A Afast Bfast Bhealthy Chealthy Cnaturalnatural第36页/共58页【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。”故选A A。【答案】A A二、完形填空(30(30分)(2011(2011宁波)When I was about 12 years old)When I was about 12 years ol
35、d，I really I really wanted a new bikewanted a new bike！I _I _1 1_ my parents my birthday wish_ my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could but I knew there was little hope because my family could _2 2_ have that money._ have that money.On my birthday my paren
36、ts told me they had my _On my birthday my parents told me they had my _3 3_ _ outside in the backyard.outside in the backyard.At once I _At once I _4 4_ out to the _ out to the yard.yard.第37页/共58页第38页/共58页lovelove，it doesnt matter what it is in fact.it doesnt matter what it is in fact.What matters W
37、hat matters is the love that is in it.is the love that is in it.I like to remember this I like to remember this _1414_ because giving a gift is not about money._ because giving a gift is not about money.Its Its about how much love you can feel from it.about how much love you can feel from it.Do reme
38、mberDo remember，a a gift that _gift that _1515_ two dollars isnt any less valuable(_ two dollars isnt any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even or even more.more.1 1A.A.talked Btalked Bspoke Cspoke Csaid Dsaid Dtoldtold【解析】本题考查易混动词
39、辨析。talktalk，speakspeak，saysay和telltell这四个动词中只有telltell能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望”。故选D D。【答案】D D第39页/共58页2 2A.A.hardly Bhardly Bquickly Cquickly Cslowly Dslowly Deasilyeasily【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为“但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。”hardly“”hardly“几乎不”，符合句意，故选A A。【答案】A A3 3A.A.guitar Bguitar Bgift Cgift Ccake Dcak
40、e Dcardcard【解析】句意为“在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。”gift“”gift“礼物”符合题意。【答案】B B第40页/共58页4 4A.A.rushed Brushed Brode Crode Cclimbed Dclimbed Dcamecame【解析】因为父母赠给礼物，“我”的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选A A。【答案】A A5 5A.A.and Band Bor Cor Cbut Dbut Dbecausebecause【解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是“我”理想中的自行车，表转折关系用butbut。故选C C。【答案】C C6
41、6A.A.exciting Bexciting Binteresting interesting C Crelaxing Drelaxing Ddisappointingdisappointing第41页/共58页【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”理想中的自行车，所以disappointing“disappointing“令人失望的”符合题意。故选D D。【答案】D D 7 7A.A.liked Bliked Bhated Chated Churt Dhurt Dthankedthanked【解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，“我”却感到失望，这伤害了“我”父
42、母的感情。故选C C。【答案】C C8 8A.A.on Bon Bin Cin Cat Dat Dforfor【解析】本题考查介词的用法。on ones faceon ones face是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上”。故选A A。第42页/共58页【答案】A A 9 9A.A.got in Bgot in Bgot on Cgot on Cgot off Dgot off Dgot upgot up【解析】本题考查由getget构成的动词短语的用法。get in“get in“收获，进入”；get on“get on“上车”；get off“get off“下车”；get up“get up“
43、起床，起来”。由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它”可知选B B。【答案】B B1010A.A.surprised Bsurprised Bexcited Cexcited Chappy Dhappy Dbadbad【解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为“我”的失望让父母也感到失望，所以“我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D D。【答案】D D第43页/共58页1111A.A.look ahead Blook ahead Blook backlook back C Ccome up Dcome up Dcome downcome down【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look ahead“
44、look ahead“向前看”；look back“look back“向后看”；come up“come up“过来”；come down“come down“下来”。句意为“所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回”look”look backback符合句意。【答案】B B第44页/共58页1212A.A.anything Banything Bnothingnothing C Csomething Dsomething Deverythingeverything【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything“anything“任何东西/事情”；nothing“nothing“没有东西/
45、事情”；something“something“某种东西/事情”；everything“everything“一切东西/事情”。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选C C。【答案】C C第45页/共58页1313A.A.love Blove Bmoneymoney C Cfriendship Dfriendship Dknowledgeknowledge【解析】根据下文“When you give something out of love“When you give something out of love，it doesnt matter w
46、hat it is in fact.it doesnt matter what it is in fact.What matters is What matters is the love that is in it.”the love that is in it.”以及“Its about how much love“Its about how much love you can feel from it.”you can feel from it.”可知他们给“我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A A。【答案】A A1414A.A.idea Bidea Bnews Cnews Cadvice
47、 Dadvice Dstorystory【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是“想法”“”“新闻”或“建议”。故选D D。【答案】D D第46页/共58页1515A.A.spends Bspends Bcosts Ccosts Cpays Dpays Doffersoffers【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。spendspend，costcost，paypay这三个词都有“花费”的意思，但只有costcost的主语是物，有“价值，值钱”的意思，根据句意“一件价值两美元的礼物”可知选B B。offer“offer“提供”，不符合题意。【答案】B B三、阅
48、读理解(8(8分)(2011(2011温州)DIY)DIY，which means Do It Yourselfwhich means Do It Yourself，is quite is quite popular in UK.popular in UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.things.TV programs show people how to DIY.TV programs show people how to DIY.第47页/
49、共58页English people like DIY.English people like DIY.There is a saying in UKThere is a saying in UK“An Englishmans home is his castle”“An Englishmans home is his castle”Huge numbers of Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautifulpeople spend their holidays making their hom
50、es beautiful “castles”“castles”If there is anything that needs fixing If there is anything that needs fixing around their housesaround their houses，such as painting the walls or such as painting the walls or putting in a new showerputting in a new shower，they will do the jobs they will do the jobs t