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1、1.hardlyadj.困难的 hardadv.努力地 hard2activen.活动 activityv.行动 actn.行动 action3healthadj.健康的 healthyadv.健康地 healthily(反义词)adj.不健康的 unhealthy4differentn.不同；差异；区别 differenceadv.不同地 differently5although(同义词)conj.虽然；即使 though第1页/共45页6tooth(pl.)teeth7illnessadj.生病的 ill8traditionaln.传统 tradition9balanceadj.平衡的；均
2、衡的 balanced10angryadv.生气地 angrily11westernn.西方 west12importantn.重要 importance第2页/共45页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.how often 多久一次多久一次2as for 至于；关于至于；关于3be good for 对对有益有益4of course 当然；自然当然；自然5look after 照顾；照看照顾；照看6the same as 与与一样一样7a lot of 大量；许多大量；许多8have a cold 受凉；感冒受凉；感冒9(be)stressed out 有压力的；紧张的有压力的；紧张的 10a fe
3、w 有些；几个；少数有些；几个；少数11at the moment 此时；现在此时；现在 第3页/共45页重重点点句句型型整整理理1.What do you usually do on weekends?2How often does Cheng watch TV?He watches TV twice a week.3How many hours do you sleep every night?4Whats the matter？I have a sore throat.5You should drink some hot tea with honey.第4页/共45页1 1HowHow_
4、 _oftenoften do you do you exerciseexercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit 1)(Unit 1)(1)how often“(1)how often“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如nevernever，sometimessometimes，once a year once a year 等。如：How often do you have a sports meeting?How often do you have a sports meeting?你们多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.Twice a year.一年两
5、次。【拓展】常见的与howhow连用的短语：第5页/共45页第6页/共45页(2)exercise(2)exercise此处作动词，意为“锻炼”，也可作名词，作“锻炼；运动”讲时为不可数名词；作“练习题；体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短语：take/do exercise take/do exercise 锻炼；运动；do morning/eye exercisesdo morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操；do some exercisesdo some exercises做习题。2 2I I hardlyhardly_ _everever exercise.exercis
6、e.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)hardly hardly advadv.意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，为不含有notnot的否定词，相当于almost notalmost not。常用短语hardly ever hardly ever 意为“几乎不曾”。hardly hardly 经常出现在反意疑问句中，附加句用肯定形式。如：There is hardly any water in the bottleThere is hardly any water in the bottle，is there?is there?瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？第7页/共45页hardly 不是
7、hard 的副词形式，hard 可作形容词或副词，作形容词时意为“困难的，难的，硬的”；作副词时意为“努力地，猛烈地”。3So maybe Im not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit.我可能有点不健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。(Unit 1)第8页/共45页(1)maybe adv.“可能；也许”，常用于句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与perhaps近义。【辨析】maybe与may bemaybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。第9页/共45页may be是“情态动词动词
8、原形”，两者共同构成完整的谓语动词，意为“可能是；也许是”，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一种肯定的推测。如：Maybe you are right.You may be right.也许你是对的。第10页/共45页(2)although conj.意为“虽然”，与though同义，二者可以互换。但although比though正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如：Although he is very rich，he is unhappy.尽管他非常富有，但他并不快乐。although 和though均不能和连词but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。第11页/共45页4Whats the
9、matter？(Unit 2)matter n意为“毛病；麻烦事”，前面通常要有定冠词the。Whats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意。如：Whats the matter with you？I have a cold.我感冒了。第12页/共45页【拓展】表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出了什么事？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦事？第13页/共45页5Its easy to have a healthy lifes
10、tyle，and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是均衡的饮食。(Unit 2)本句使用固定句式It is/was adj.to do sth.。it 是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式作真正主语，放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻，将真正主语放在后面。如：Its not good to complain too much.抱怨太多是不好的。第14页/共45页动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时，介词for 后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如：Its very important for us to learn Engl
11、ish well.对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。6I study late every night，sometimes until 2 am.每天晚上我学习到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点(Unit 2)第15页/共45页第16页/共45页句中，常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，这样的连词还有when，as soon as，if 等。7Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.(Unit 2)(1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。(2)当听到不
12、幸的消息或不高兴的事情用“Im sorry to hear that.”表示同情或安慰。第17页/共45页感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity！(真遗憾！)”安慰对方。对方若要远行或度假，可用“Have a good trip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用“Good luck(to you)(祝你好运。)”表示祝福。对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用“Congratulations to you！(祝贺你！)”表示祝贺。第18页/共45页八年级上(12单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)第19页/共45页基础过关知识一、根据所给的汉语提
13、示和句意写出单词(4(4分)1 1I _(I _(几乎不)know herweve only met)know herweve only met once.once.2 2It was quite It was quite _(和不同)from)from what I expected.what I expected.3 3She seemed a baby She seemed a baby _(尽管)she was)she was already thirty.already thirty.4 4I I _(喝)a glass of milk every morning.)a glass
14、of milk every morning.5 5Do you know how to deal with this Do you know how to deal with this _(问题)?)?6 6His legs felt _(His legs felt _(无力)after the)after the illness.illness.hardlydifferentalthoughdrinkproblemweak第20页/共45页7 7I dont I dont _(相信)this kind of flower)this kind of flower to grow here.to
15、 grow here.8 8My father was very My father was very _(生气)when I broke)when I broke the window.the window.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10(10分)1 1Im t_.Please give me a glass of Im t_.Please give me a glass of water.water.2 2If you have a c_If you have a c_，you should see a doctor you should see a doctor at once.
16、at once.3 3My father has a h_My father has a h_，he likes taking a he likes taking a walk after supper.walk after supper.4 4Do you know the r_ of my English exam?Do you know the r_ of my English exam?5 5You should k_ your room clean.You should k_ your room clean.6 6The city is d_ from that one.The ci
17、ty is d_ from that one.believeangrythirstycoldhabitresultkeepdifferent第21页/共45页7 7The boy watches TV t_ a week.The boy watches TV t_ a week.8 8I was at home at that m_.I was at home at that m_.9 9Did you have a f_ when you had a cold?Did you have a f_ when you had a cold?1010I listened but h_ nothin
18、g.I listened but h_ nothing.三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分)1 1就我来说，我是不喜欢喝茶的。_ me,I dont care for tea._ me,I dont care for tea.2 2一小时有几分钟？_ minutes are there in an hour?_ minutes are there in an hour?3 3如果你想身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。momentfeverheardAs forHow manytwice第22页/共45页If you want to _If you want to _ _,you had bette
19、r eat a _,you had better eat a balanced diet.balanced diet.4 4她现在一定在电视演播室。She must be in the television studio _She must be in the television studio _ _._.5 5昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last night.night.6 6考试前，他在欧洲旅游了几个月。He
20、 spent _ months traveling about Europe before his He spent _ months traveling about Europe before his exams.exams.stay/keep healthyat the momentdidntuntila few第23页/共45页7 7你最好一天三次吃这种药。You had better take the medicine _You had better take the medicine _ _ _._.8 8你的哥哥怎么了？_ _ _ _ _?_ _ _ _ _?综合能力提高一、单项选
21、择(10(10分)1 1(2011(2011安顺)_ is“CHINA NEWS”shown on CCTV4?)_ is“CHINA NEWS”shown on CCTV4?Every day.Every day.A AHow often BHow often BHow many timesHow many timesC CHow long DHow long DHow soonHow soonthree times a dayWhats wrong with your brother第24页/共45页【答案】A A2 2You are so busy.What do you want me
22、 _ for you?You are so busy.What do you want me _ for you?A Ado Bdo Bdone Cdone Cto do Dto do Ddoingdoing【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。want sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人干某事”，故选C C。【答案】C C第25页/共45页3 3_？Nothing serious,but a bit tired.Nothing serious,but a bit tired.Better have a rest now,dear.Better have a
23、rest now,dear.A AIs that allIs that allB BIs there anything elseIs there anything elseC CWhats thisWhats thisD DWhats the matter with youWhats the matter with you【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你怎么了？”“”“不要紧，有一点累。”“”“亲爱的，你现在最好休息一会儿。”故选D D。【答案】D D第26页/共45页4 4Emma has been ill for a week.Is she all right now?Emma has b
24、een ill for a week.Is she all right now?_.The teacher says she can come to school _.The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.tomorrow.A AI think so BI think so BThats itThats itC CIm afraid not DIm afraid not DThats trueThats true【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“艾玛病了一周了，她康复了吗？”“”“我认为是这样的。老师说她明天能来学校。”故选A A。【答案
25、】A A5 5(2011(2011枣庄)In the past the children were made _)In the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day.15 hours a day.第27页/共45页A Ato lock Bto lock Bwork Cwork Cto work Dto work Dlocklock【解析】考查被动语态。be made to do sth.“be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，makemake的被动语态要带toto，故选C C。【答案】C C6 6(2011(2011湘西)Mar
26、y often has eggs and bread _)Mary often has eggs and bread _ breakfast.breakfast.A Awith Bwith Bfor Cfor Conon【解析】考查介词搭配。have sth.for breakfast“have sth.for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。故选B B。【答案】B B第28页/共45页7 7(2011(2011淄博)As were students)As were students，we _ obey the we _ obey the school rules.school rules
27、.A Acan Bcan Bmay Cmay Cmust Dmust Dcouldcould【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。”故选C C。【答案】C C8 8Luckily,the boy didnt hurt his _ in the Luckily,the boy didnt hurt his _ in the accident,so he can walk as usual.accident,so he can walk as usual.A Aarms Barms Blegs Clegs Ceyes Deyes Dhandshands【解析】考查名词辨
28、析。arms“arms“胳膊”；legs“legs“腿”；eyeseyes第29页/共45页“眼睛”；hands“hands“手”。根据句意“所以他能像往常一样走路”可知选B B。【答案】B B9 9(2011(2011淄博)Will you play basketball against Class 3)Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?tomorrow?Yes._ it snows.Yes._ it snows.A AIf BIf BUntil Until C CWhen DWhen DUnlessUnless【解析】考查连
29、词。根据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。故选择D D。【答案】D D第30页/共45页1010Im afraid Ive got a bad cold.Im afraid Ive got a bad cold._._.A ANever mindNever mindB BKeep away from meKeep away from meC CBetter go and see a doctorBetter go and see a doctorD DYou need to eat less foodYou need to eat less food【解析】考查交际用语。由首句“恐怕我得了重感冒。”
30、可知选C C，“最好去看医生。”【答案】C C二、完形填空(20(20分)第31页/共45页Jim is an American boy.Jim is an American boy.He likes _He likes _1 1_ football matches_ football matches，_2 2_ he hasnt enough money to buy tickets._ he hasnt enough money to buy tickets.He has to watch He has to watch the matches _the matches _3 3_ TV
31、at home when he has _ TV at home when he has _4 4_ homework._ homework.He He must go to school from Monday to Fridaymust go to school from Monday to Friday，so he missed a lot of so he missed a lot of important football matches.important football matches.A big football match would be held(A big footb
32、all match would be held(举行)in the afternoon)in the afternoon the next day._the next day._5 5_ wanted to watch it very much._ wanted to watch it very much.But he But he couldnt.couldnt.He would have a physics test in _He would have a physics test in _6 6_ afternoon._ afternoon.“Can we have a video“Ca
33、n we have a video，mommom？”Jim asked his mother _”Jim asked his mother _7 7_ _ he went to school.he went to school.“Then from our TV set you can record the“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.”match for me.”第32页/共45页“Im _“Im _8 8_ we cant afford(_ we cant afford(买得起)one)one，”said his
34、”said his mother.The next morning Jim went home with a smilemother.The next morning Jim went home with a smile，_9 9_ a new _ a new video.“But where did you get the moneyvideo.“But where did you get the money，JimJim？”His mother”His mother asked in surprise.asked in surprise.“Thats _“Thats _1010_，mom.
35、I sold our TV set.”mom.I sold our TV set.”1 1A.watching BA.watching Bseeing Cseeing Clooking atlooking at【解析】watch“watch“观看(指比赛/节目等)”)”；see“see“看见(指结果)”)”；look at“look at“看(指动作/过程)”)”。故选A A。【答案】A A第33页/共45页2 2A.and BA.and Bso Cso Cbut but【解析】and“and“并且(表并列)”)”；so“so“所以(表因果)”)”；but“but“但是(表转折)”)”。故选C
36、 C。【答案】C C3 3A.in BA.in Bon Con Catat【解析】on TV“on TV“在电视上”，是固定搭配，故选B B。【答案】B B4 4A.few BA.few Ba few Ca few Cquite a littlequite a little【解析】fewfew，a fewa few，littlelittle，a littlea little是易混淆词。few“few“没有几个”，后跟可数名词；a few“a few“很少的”，后跟可数名词；第34页/共45页little“little“几乎没有”，后跟不可数名词；a little“a little“有一点”，后
37、跟不可数名词。【答案】C C5 5A.Mother BA.Mother BFather CFather CJimJim【解析】文章主人公是JimJim。故选C C。【答案】C C6 6A.the same BA.the same Bthe different Cthe different Canotheranother【解析】根据上下文“But he couldnt.”“He would have a physics“But he couldnt.”“He would have a physics test.”test.”可知是同一时间。【答案】A A第35页/共45页7 7A.after B
38、A.after Bbefore Cbefore Cbecausebecause【解析】after“after“在之后”；before“before“在之前”；because“because“因为”；根据句意可知答案。【答案】B B8 8A.glad BA.glad Bafraid Cafraid Cpleasedpleased【解析】根据下文“we cant afford one”“we cant afford one”可知。【答案】B B9 9A.carrying BA.carrying Bcarries Ccarries Ccarrycarry【解析】此处的carrycarry表伴随，用现
39、在分词。故选A A。【答案】A A第36页/共45页1010A.difficult BA.difficult Beasy Ceasy Cdifficultydifficulty【解析】根据后一句可知他所做的事很容易。【答案】B B三、阅读理解(10(10分)Mrs Green was very fat.She weighed(Mrs Green was very fat.She weighed(称重)100kg and she got)100kg and she got heavier every month.So she went to see the doctor.heavier ever
40、y month.So she went to see the doctor.The doctor saidThe doctor said，“You have to be on a diet(“You have to be on a diet(节食)，Mrs GreenMrs Green，and Ive got a good way here.”He gave her a small book and and Ive got a good way here.”He gave her a small book and saidsaid，“Read it carefully and eat the
41、things on Page 18 every“Read it carefully and eat the things on Page 18 every day.Then come back and see me in two weeks time.”day.Then come back and see me in two weeks time.”第37页/共45页Mrs Green came back again two weeks laterMrs Green came back again two weeks later，but she wasnt but she wasnt thin
42、ner and was even fatter.The doctor was surprised and saidthinner and was even fatter.The doctor was surprised and said，“Are you eating the things on Page 18 of the small book“Are you eating the things on Page 18 of the small book？”“Yes“Yes，doctordoctor，”she answered.”she answered.The next day the do
43、ctor visited Mrs Green in the The next day the doctor visited Mrs Green in the afternoon.She was very surprised to see him.afternoon.She was very surprised to see him.“Mrs Green“Mrs Green，”he said”he said，“why are you eating potatoes and“why are you eating potatoes and breadbread？You arent following
44、 the diet.”You arent following the diet.”“But“But，doctordoctor，”Mrs Green answered”Mrs Green answered，“I have my diet at“I have my diet at lunch time.This is my tea.”lunch time.This is my tea.”第38页/共45页根据短文内容，完成下列句子。1 1Mrs Green weighed _ and got heavier and _ every Mrs Green weighed _ and got heavi
45、er and _ every month.month.【解析】由第一段第二句可知。【答案】100kg100kg；heavierheavier2 2The doctor had a _ way to make her _.The doctor had a _ way to make her _.【解析】由第二段可知，医生有个好办法，可以使Mrs GreenMrs Green变瘦。【答案】goodgood；thinnerthinner3 3Two weeks _Two weeks _，Mrs Green was even _.Mrs Green was even _.【解析】由第三段第一句可知。【
46、答案】laterlater；fatterfatter第39页/共45页4 4The next dayThe next day，the doctor went to _ Mrs Green and the doctor went to _ Mrs Green and saw she was _ a lot.saw she was _ a lot.【解析】由第五、六段可知。【答案】see/visitsee/visit；eatingeating5 5Mrs Green was on the _ only at _ time.Mrs Green was on the _ only at _ time.
47、【解析】由短文最后一段可知。【答案】dietdiet；lunchlunch四、补全对话(10(10分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。第40页/共45页A A：Have you ever read the novel Have you ever read the novel JaneJane Eyre?Eyre?B B：_1 1_A A：What a pity(What a pity(遗憾)!Its a wonderful book,you know.)!Its a wonderful book,you know.B B：Well,Ive been wanting to re
48、ad it for a long time,but I Well,Ive been wanting to read it for a long time,but I cant get one.The library has only three and _cant get one.The library has only three and _2 2_A A：Well,_Well,_3 3_ If you like,Ill lend it to you._ If you like,Ill lend it to you.B B：Thank you._Thank you._4 4_ By the
49、way,when can I get it?_ By the way,when can I get it?A A：_5 5_ Will you please come to my house after school?_ Will you please come to my house after school?B B：OK,Ill go as soon as school is over.OK,Ill go as soon as school is over.21cnjy 第41页/共45页【答案】1 1E E【解析】由下句“What a pity“What a pity！”可知对方并没有读
50、过，故选E E。2 2D D【解析】由上文“.but I cant get one.”“.but I cant get one.”可知它们都被借走了。21cnjy 第42页/共45页3 3G G【解析】由下文“.Ill lend it to you.”“.Ill lend it to you.”可知此处意为“我有一本”。4 4A A【解析】由“Thank you.”“Thank you.”可知此处是向对方致谢，A A项最合适。5 5F F【解析】由下句“.to my house after school“.to my house after school？”可知此时书没带在身上，故选F F。五