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1、会计学1雅思大作文之教育类话题雅思大作文之教育类话题Report n nIt is said that peoples life now is becoming more and more stressful.What are the causes and how to solve it?或者遇到这样的字样what is the reason,what is the affect,what should our government do?第1页/共38页Report的结构的结构 n n分四段。n n第一段：引出来题，只是report文章不需要有什么观点存在，只要说明现象就可以。n n第二段，
2、就要写引起这件事的reason.n n第三段：effect了。就顺着题目的问法一段段写。n n第四段：也就是how to solve it.第2页/共38页Argumentation 议论文的两种结议论文的两种结构构n n一边倒结构PK对称结构n n辩论型题目的提问方式，一般有如下几种：1.(To what extent)do you agree or disagree?2.What is your opinion?3.What do you think?4.What are the advantages and disadvantages of sth?5.What are the bene
3、fits and drawbacks of sth?6.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.第3页/共38页一边倒一边倒n n在一边倒结构中在一边倒结构中,建议分五段建议分五段.第一段第一段:因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点,所以在所以在第一段的时候也要第一段的时候也要亮出双方观点亮出双方观点(万万不可抄写题目万万不可抄写题目,要把题目的意思换个句式说法要把题目的意思换个句式说法)同时亮出你是同意或同时亮出你是同意或者不同意者不同意,或者是你的观点是怎样或者是你的观点是怎样.通常第一段会有固通常第一段会有固定的模式定
4、的模式,这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计.第二段第二段:要讲要讲你为什么支持你的这个观点你为什么支持你的这个观点.通常在这一通常在这一段中会有段中会有5 5句话句话.第第1 1句就是你为什么同意你这个观点句就是你为什么同意你这个观点的第一个理由的第一个理由(IDEA),(IDEA),第第2 2句到第句到第4 4句便是你这个句便是你这个IDEAIDEA的说明句的说明句.第第5 5句便为这一小段的小总结句便为这一小段的小总结.第三段第三段:写你支持你这个观点的第二个写你支持你这个观点的第二个IDEA,IDEA,写法同写法同第二段第二段.第四段第四段:写你支持你这个观点的第三
5、个写你支持你这个观点的第三个IDEA,IDEA,写法同写法同第二段第二段.第五段第五段:便是文章的结尾段便是文章的结尾段.这一段中要这一段中要再一次明确你再一次明确你的观点的观点.第4页/共38页对称式结构对称式结构n n第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不用写观点了.只是对题目分析就OK了.第二段:可以写你支持作者观点的IDEA.写法同上.第三段:便为反对观点段.第四段便是一个总结了.第5页/共38页n n“对称式结构”双方都说，“一边倒结构”只说一方。n n“对称式结构”比“一边倒结构”可说的内容多，更容易写够字数。第6页/共38页怎么复习怎么复习 n n1.要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问
6、法,熟练掌握各种问法所使用的结构。n n2.要自己想许多的IDEA。由上述段落写法时,大家可见通常一篇文章中都需要三个IDEA。所以没有IDEA怎么才能支持你自己的观点呢?文章会没有说服力的。n n3.是要练好基本功,基本功怎么练？第7页/共38页n nvoluntary euthanasian norgan transplantn n雅思的文章，它绝对不是简单的语言的堆砌。文章，它承载的是思路，承载的是思想。所以在写文章之前，不要一味的去堆砌语言，应该考虑一下你的想法，你的中心思想，你的逻辑思维。n nIf you do not think clearly,you can not write
7、 clearly.第8页/共38页教育应该包括哪些内容？教育应该包括哪些内容？n n母题：母题：母题：母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development ofdevelopment of individuals individuals and the well-being of and the well-being of societies
8、societies.What should.What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?(050312)education consist of to fulfill both these functions?(050312)n n提示提示提示提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支教育的功能，做到以不变应万教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经
9、济发展、增加社会流动性变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social(social mobility)mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。第9页/共38页教育的功能教育的功能the functions of educationn nHome education:what do parents teach us?n nSchool education:what do schools teach us?第10页/共38页H
10、ome education:what do parents teach us?n npass down both academic knowledge and practical experience pass down both academic knowledge and practical experience n npassionate love and the feeling of a true family passionate love and the feeling of a true family n nEverything they sacrifice is derived
11、 from affection and the consciousness of Everything they sacrifice is derived from affection and the consciousness of responsibility.responsibility.n nparents love is an incentive for us to study,work and overcome the troubles in parents love is an incentive for us to study,work and overcome the tro
12、ubles in life.life.第11页/共38页School education:what do schools teach us?n nAgent of social controln ncertain values such as,obedience,discipline,perseverance,respect and punctuality.Schools also teach us conformity;it encourages us to be good and to be a law abiding citizen.n nhindrances towards indiv
13、idual development.第12页/共38页School education:what do schools teach us?n n Modifying behaviour-Education helps to modify the past behaviour through learning and through different agencies of education.n nAll-round development-Education aims at the all round development of children-physical,mental,soci
14、al,emotional,and spiritual.n nadjustability,preparing for the future,completion of education 第13页/共38页School education:what do schools teach us?n ntransmitting the dominant culturen nthe young generation is exposed to the belief,norms and values that had long been exist on a particular culture.n nEd
15、ucation also serves to promote social and political integration.Educational institutions transfer the population that is composed of diverse ethnic and religious groups into a kind of society with people sharing at least a common identity.第14页/共38页School education:what do schools teach us?n n Educat
16、ion teaches us to give equal opportunities in all aspects irrespective of social status,creed,colour,sex and religion.n nEducation helps to make rising generation to understand its rights and duties as citizens of a democratic country.n n Education trains people for unity,not for locality,for democr
17、acy and not for dictatorship.第15页/共38页n nEducation can be a real panacea for all social evils.n nThe purpose of education:to become autonomous,creative and inquiring,have the will and intelligence to serve the society,create their own destinyn nEducation is a progressive discovery of our ignorance.第
18、16页/共38页Current education in Chinan nThe existing education system,focus on the results,suppress childrens creativity,learning is considered as a tool to cope with exams,marks are the major standard to evaluate students capacityn nExplore students potential,do research,write papers,learn scientific
19、method,sharpen their thinking capacity,challenge the authority第17页/共38页n n子题子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？第18页/共38页Theoretical knowledgen na well-confirmed type of explanation of nature
20、a well-confirmed type of explanation of naturen nconsistent with scientific methodconsistent with scientific methodn nthe most reliable,rigorous,and comprehensive form of the most reliable,rigorous,and comprehensive form of scientific knowledge scientific knowledge n nteaches the why.It helps people
21、 understand why one teaches the why.It helps people understand why one technique works and where another fails.It shows you the technique works and where another fails.It shows you the whole forest,builds the context,and helps you set strategy.whole forest,builds the context,and helps you set strate
22、gy.set a direction for your future education.Theoretical set a direction for your future education.Theoretical knowledge can often lead to knowledge can often lead to a deeper understand of a a deeper understand of a conceptconcept,understanding the why behind it.,understanding the why behind it.第19
23、页/共38页Practical knowledgen nacquire the specific techniquesacquire the specific techniquesn nGenuine knowledge comes from practice.Genuine knowledge comes from practice.n nNo practice,no gain in ones wit.No practice,no gain in ones wit.n nWhats learned from books is superficial after all.Its crucial
24、 to have it Whats learned from books is superficial after all.Its crucial to have it personally tested somehow.personally tested somehow.n nlead to a deeper understanding of a concept through the act of doing and lead to a deeper understanding of a concept through the act of doing and personal exper
25、ience personal experience n nProfound and impressive memoryProfound and impressive memoryn nSolve specific problemSolve specific problem第20页/共38页把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?n nQualified citizenn nEducation institutionsn nPatrioticn nour compulsory curriculum n nobserve disciplines and o
26、bey laws n nrespect the old and cherish the young;n nNatureIsOurMother.Mother nature,aqualifiedcitizenrespectingandcaringfor natureforeverymoment.第21页/共38页扩招扩招n nEnrollment expansion,expanding the scale of enrollment radically,Education Ministry n nthe higher education quality deteriorated more than
27、 before,education resources,n nirresponsible for society,increasing peoples burden,which is contrary to the principle advocated by whole society-building harmonious society reducing social burden.n n side effectsn nHas aroused debate its efficiency,efficacy and equity.第22页/共38页扩招扩招n nthe expectation
28、 to stimulate domestic consumption and to the expectation to stimulate domestic consumption and to ease the immediate pressure on the labor market ease the immediate pressure on the labor market n nthe high public interest in and demand for higher the high public interest in and demand for higher ed
29、ucation in Chinese societyeducation in Chinese societyn n the political will of the Chinese government to develop the political will of the Chinese government to develop higher education.higher education.n nreform its structure,curricula,and administration.reform its structure,curricula,and administ
30、ration.n nEnsure the excellence of higher educationEnsure the excellence of higher educationn nPossible declining of the quality if it is not accompanied by Possible declining of the quality if it is not accompanied by substantial increase in investmentsubstantial increase in investmentn nRising col
31、lege tuition,deny poor students the opportunity Rising college tuition,deny poor students the opportunity to receive to receive 第23页/共38页扩招扩招n nEssential to economic developmentEssential to economic developmentn nA better-educated citizen is more productive.A better-educated citizen is more producti
32、ve.n nNarrow social inequalityNarrow social inequalityn nContribute to the development of a more democratic society.Make informed Contribute to the development of a more democratic society.Make informed political decisionspolitical decisionsn nNeed more talented personnel to sustain rapid economic d
33、evelopmentNeed more talented personnel to sustain rapid economic developmentn nStimulate domestic consumption and promote growth in related industriesStimulate domestic consumption and promote growth in related industriesn nAll-around education,discourage test-oriented,All-around education,discourag
34、e test-oriented,第24页/共38页Liberal/general educationn nan approach to learning that empowers individuals and prepares them to deal an approach to learning that empowers individuals and prepares them to deal with complexity,diversity,and change.with complexity,diversity,and change.n nprovides students
35、with broad knowledge of the wider world(e.g.science,provides students with broad knowledge of the wider world(e.g.science,culture,and society)as well as in-depth study in a specific area of interest.A culture,and society)as well as in-depth study in a specific area of interest.A liberal education he
36、lps students develop a sense of social responsibility,as well liberal education helps students develop a sense of social responsibility,as well as strong and transferable intellectual and practical skills such as as strong and transferable intellectual and practical skills such as communication,anal
37、ytical and problem-solving skills,and a demonstrated communication,analytical and problem-solving skills,and a demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and skills in real-world settings.ability to apply knowledge and skills in real-world settings.n ndisciplines disciplines 第25页/共38页Liberal/general ed
38、ucationn nA general education was the best preparation for both work and life,arguing A general education was the best preparation for both work and life,arguing that it gives students the skills to be better citizens and better people.Besides that it gives students the skills to be better citizens
39、and better people.Besides providing a well-rounded course of study,a general education builds a providing a well-rounded course of study,a general education builds a foundation for more specialized study later.A general education can also impart foundation for more specialized study later.A general
40、education can also impart skills-such as writing and critical thinking-that are valuable in nearly any skills-such as writing and critical thinking-that are valuable in nearly any workplace.Depending on the major subject,a general education can also workplace.Depending on the major subject,a general
41、 education can also provide practical preparation for the workplace.provide practical preparation for the workplace.第26页/共38页Specialized educationn na course of study focused on a particular subject.Specialized education is often a course of study focused on a particular subject.Specialized educatio
42、n is often focused on training to prepare students for the workplace.focused on training to prepare students for the workplace.n nVocationally oriented specialized education curricula can give the student a Vocationally oriented specialized education curricula can give the student a definite advanta
43、ge in the job market.definite advantage in the job market.n nThe very focused course of study,specialized education programs often offer The very focused course of study,specialized education programs often offer their students work-related experience.their students work-related experience.n nSpecia
44、lized education programs can often be completed in a shorter time than Specialized education programs can often be completed in a shorter time than general education programs,which can save a significant amount of money.general education programs,which can save a significant amount of money.第27页/共38
45、页Gap yearn na period of time in which people disengage from curricular education and/or work and undertake activities such as traveling,volunteering or working abroad.n ntake a year off prior to attending tertiary education and choose to travel abroad n nunsure of their academic or financial directi
46、on and want to gain experience in the“real world”before making a big commitment 第28页/共38页Gap yearn na way to recharge your battery or to explore activities near home or afar that you never had time to experience before.n na great way to get a breather from classrooms,tests,and homework assignmentsn
47、ndissatisfied“gappers”第29页/共38页Gap yearn nTime off allows students time to think about their academic direction and professional goals before jumping in with both feet.n nWork experience are great rsum-builders and can result in increased focus and maturityqualities that all competitive colleges lik
48、e to see in prospective students.n nWorking full time can help students save up for tuition and other college costs.第30页/共38页Gap yearn nWatching friends and classmates move on to college before you can be disheartening.n nFor students who fail to develop important habits,its easy to lose focus and f
49、all out of the academic routine.n nStudents who wait sometimes lose access to guidance counselors,peer support,and even scholarship resources that they had fresh out of high school.第31页/共38页distance-learning programsn nMany people use distance-learning programs(study material post,TV,Internet,etc.)t
50、o study at home,but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(041113,081023,100515)第32页/共38页distance-learning programs n nConvenience:internet,not based on some colleges annual or semester