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1、期末复习知识点：Unit 5 1.where的用法where是一个特殊疑问词，用来询问某物或某人在哪里(1)询问单件物品或人时，用Wheres.?回答用 It s.如：-Wheres my football?-It s under the chair.-Wheres Miss Li?-Shes in the kitchen.(2)询问多件物品用 Where are.?回答用 Theyre.如：-Where are the cakes?-Theyre on the table.-Where are my skirts?-Theyre on the sofa.(3)对于不可数名词提问，也用Wher
2、es.?回答用 It s.如：-Wheres my milk?-It s in the glass.2.would like 的用法would like 想要，通常用来征求意见。具体用法如下：(1)一般疑问句中Would you like an orange?回答：Yes,please./No,thank you.(2)特殊疑问句中What would you like?回答：I d like an ice cream.(3)I d like=I would like 我想要，如：I d like a glass of milk.=I would like a glass of milk.同义
3、句：I want a glass of milk.3.How are you?的用法How are you?你好吗？常用于询问身体，学习等情况回答：I m fine/very well/OK.等4.We have.in.在我们有 如：We have three bedrooms and two bathrooms in our home.We have some eggs in the fridge.5.词形变换new 反义词 old they re 完整形式they are come 反义词 go love 同义词 like I d 完整形式I would would not 缩写形式wou
4、ldn twhat about 同义短语how about Unit 6 1.常见的购物用语What would you like?Can I help you?What can I do for you?What about you?=How about you?Anything else?Something to drink?Something to eat?顾客用语：I d like some hamburgers,please.Some hot dogs,please.I want some pies.2.like 和 would like 的用法(1)like 喜欢，后接可数名词复数
5、或不可数名词，也可接this/that/my+单数名词，如：What fruit do you like?I like mangoes.What drinks do you like?I like milk.I like this toy fox.Its very cute.(2)would like 想要，直接加名词，would like to 表示“想要做”，后接动词原形。如：What would you like?I would like some juice.What would you like to do?I would like to have some apples.3.wha
6、t about和 how about的用法what about 怎么样，一般用来征求别人的意见，可以和how about互换。一般后接名词，或者动名词形式。如：What about an apple?同义句：How about an apple?What about going for a walk?同义句：How about going for a walk?4.可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词：可以用具体的数量来描述，可数名词有单数和复数之分。如：a hamburger-hamburgers a pie-pies a sandwich-sandwiches(2)不可数名词：不可以直接用数
7、量来描述，无复数形式。如：water,milk,juice,coffee,tea,rice,bread,fish 不可数名词的数量，用“数词/a/an+量词+of+不可数名词”表示。如：a glass of water,a cup of coffee,a glass of juice,a cup of tea 不可数名词的数量，如果要表达复数，要在量词后面加s 或 es。如：two glasses of water three cups of tea four glasses of juice five cups of coffee(3)some和 any 都可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
8、some和 any 后面的可数名词要为复数形式。如：I have some grapes.I don t have any apples.I have some water.I don t have any tea.(4)没有量词修饰的不可数名词都默认为单数，be动词用 is。如：Here is some milk for you.5.可数名词的复数变化规则：(1)一般情况下，直接加-s。如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds(2)以 s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es。如：bus-buses,box-boxes,glass-glasses,fox-fox
9、es,watch-watches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i，再加-es。如：family-families,library-libraries,country-countries,city-cities,baby-babies,body-bodies(4)不规则名词复数变化。如：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,fish-fish 6.词形转换I d 完整形式I would would like 同义词 want sandwich 复数 sandwiches glass复数 glasses fish 复数 fish Unit 7 1.how much
10、的用法(1)how much 多少钱。用来询问物品的价格物品是单数或不可数，用How much is it?/How much is the.?回答 It s.yuan.如：How much is it?It s forty-four yuan.How much is the milk?Its six yuan.物品是复数，应用 How much are they?/How much are the.?回答 Theyre.yuan.如：How much are they?They re nineteen yuan.How much are the shoes?Theyre forty-four
11、 yuan.(2)How much 多少，用来询问不可数名词数量的多少。如：How much water do you have?How much milk would you like?2.would like 与 want 的用法would like 和 want 都表示“想要”，一般可以互换。(1)想要某物would like sth.或 want sth.如：I d like these shoes.同义句 I want these shoes.(2)想要做某事 would like to 或 want to 如：I would like to play football.同义句 I
12、want to play football.3.数词的表达1-12:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve 13-19:几变成十几，在几的后面加teen。如：fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen 特别注意：thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。20-90:几变成几十，在几的后面加ty。如：sixty,seventy,ninety。特别注意：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty。21-99:几十几的表达方法是先说“几十”，再说“几”，中
13、间加连字符。如：twenty-one,forty-five,sixty-four。4.a和 an 的用法a一般用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，如：an umbrella a cool umbrella 与 an连用的单词有：apple,egg,elephant,ice cream,orange,old man,umbrella 等。5.pair 的用法：(1)pair 双，副，条的意思，如：three pairs of socks five pairs of trousers two pairs of gloves(2)pair 为单数，be动词用 is，pairs为复数，be动词用 ar
14、e。如：This pair of socks is beautiful.Those pairs of socks are cheap.6.各个国家的钱的表达美元 dollar 如：five dollars 英镑 pound 如：two pounds 元 yuan 这个词没有复数，不能加s。如：three yuan,five yuan 7.try.on的用法try.on 试穿 名词放在介词中间或者后面，代词必须放中间，如：try the shoes on或 try on the shoes try them on try it on 8.fan 的用法(1)扇子 Do you have any
15、fans?(2)粉丝 I am your fan.9.glass的用法(1)glass 玻璃，不可数名词。(2)glass（玻璃做的）杯子，是可数名词。如：two glasses(3)glasses 眼镜，表示眼镜时，永远用复数形式。10.词形变换(1)缩写形式-完整形式hes=he isshes=she isit s=it iswhats=what iswheres=where iswhos=who isthat s=that ishere s=here isI m=I amwere=we areI d=I wouldthey re=they arelet s=let uscant=cann
16、otdont=do notisn t=is not aren t=are notdoesnt=does not(2)其他man 复数 men is 复数 are mouse 复数 mice woman 复数 women buy 同音词 bye/by two 同音词 two/to for 同音词 four right 同音词 write long 反义词 short big 反义词 small tall 反义词 short good 副词 well much 同义词 many love 同义词 like small 同义词 little would like 同义词 want Unit 8 1.
17、be动词的用法口诀：I 跟 am，you 跟 are，is 连着 he,she,it。单数 is，复数 are。Her hair is black and long.I am very happy to see you.We are in the same class.2.his和 hes以及 her 和 shes(1)his 他的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。如：his shirt his apples Hes a nice boy.注意 hes=he is 他是(2)her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。如：her blouse her skirt Shes a beautiful
18、 girl.注意：shes=she is 她是3.many和 much 的区别many+可数名词复数如：many students many desks and chairs much+不可数名词如：much rice much water much milk 4.too 和 either 的用法too 和 either两者都放在句末，但too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。如：I can play football.I can play football too.I can t play football.I can t play football either.5.Its time
19、 to和 It s time for的用法It s time+to+动词原形.该是做 的时候了。It s time+for+名词.（有时名词前+the）该是 的时候了。如：It s time to go to school/bed.=Its time for school/bed.It s time to go home.=Its time for home.It s time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner.6.对应词this-that these-those open-close big-small stand-sit up-down eat-drink new-old black-white he-she fat-thin long-short tall-short happy-sad 7.描写外貌的其他词汇tall,short,fat,thin,tubby 矮胖,slim 苗条,skinny 太瘦了plain 长得一般elegant 优雅的 medium height 中等身材good-looking 好看的neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁muscular 强壮well dressed 穿得漂亮overweight 超重