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1、期末复习知识点：Unit 51. where的用法where是一个特殊疑问词，用来询问某物或某人在哪里(1)询问单件物品或人时，用Wheres.? 回答用Its.如：-Wheres my football?-Its under the chair.-Wheres Miss Li?-Shes in the kitchen.(2)询问多件物品用Where are.? 回答用Theyre.如：-Where are the cakes?-Theyre on the table.-Where are my skirts?-Theyre on the sofa.(3)对于不可数名词提问，也用Wheres.
2、? 回答用Its.如：-Wheres my milk?-Its in the glass.2. would like的用法would like想要，通常用来征求意见。具体用法如下：(1)一般疑问句中Would you like an orange?回答：Yes, please./No, thank you.(2)特殊疑问句中What would you like?回答：Id like an ice cream.(3)Id like = I would like 我想要，如：Id like a glass of milk. = I would like a glass of milk.同义句：I
3、 want a glass of milk.3. How are you?的用法How are you? 你好吗？常用于询问身体，学习等情况回答：Im fine/very well/OK.等4. We have.in. 在我们有如：We have three bedrooms and two bathrooms in our home.We have some eggs in the fridge.5. 词形变换new 反义词 oldtheyre 完整形式 they arecome 反义词 golove 同义词 likeId 完整形式 I wouldwould not 缩写形式 wouldnt
4、what about 同义短语 how aboutUnit 61. 常见的购物用语What would you like?Can I help you?What can I do for you?What about you? = How about you?Anything else?Something to drink?Something to eat?顾客用语：Id like some hamburgers, please.Some hot dogs, please.I want some pies.2. like和would like的用法(1)like 喜欢，后接可数名词复数或不可数
5、名词，也可接this/that/my+单数名词，如：What fruit do you like?I like mangoes.What drinks do you like?I like milk.I like this toy fox. Its very cute.(2)would like 想要，直接加名词，would like to 表示“想要做”，后接动词原形。如：What would you like?I would like some juice.What would you like to do?I would like to have some apples.3. what
6、about和how about的用法what about 怎么样，一般用来征求别人的意见，可以和how about互换。一般后接名词，或者动名词形式。如：What about an apple?同义句：How about an apple?What about going for a walk?同义句：How about going for a walk?4. 可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词：可以用具体的数量来描述，可数名词有单数和复数之分。如：a hamburger-hamburgersa pie-piesa sandwich-sandwiches(2)不可数名词：不可以直接用数量来描述
7、，无复数形式。如：water, milk, juice, coffee, tea, rice, bread, fish不可数名词的数量，用“数词/a/an+量词+of+不可数名词”表示。如：a glass of water, a cup of coffee, a glass of juice, a cup of tea不可数名词的数量，如果要表达复数，要在量词后面加s或es。如：two glasses of waterthree cups of teafour glasses of juicefive cups of coffee(3)some和any都可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。som
8、e和any后面的可数名词要为复数形式。如：I have some grapes.I dont have any apples.I have some water.I dont have any tea.(4)没有量词修饰的不可数名词都默认为单数，be动词用is。如：Here is some milk for you.5. 可数名词的复数变化规则：(1)一般情况下，直接加-s。如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es。如：bus-buses, box-boxes, glass-glasses, fox-foxes
9、, watch-watches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es。如：family-families, library-libraries, country-countries, city-cities, baby-babies, body-bodies(4)不规则名词复数变化。如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, fish-fish6. 词形转换Id 完整形式 I wouldwould like 同义词 wantsandwich 复数 sandwichesglass复数 glassesfish 复数 fishUnit 71. how much的
10、用法(1) how much 多少钱。用来询问物品的价格物品是单数或不可数，用How much is it?/How much is the.? 回答Its.yuan.如：How much is it? Its forty-four yuan.How much is the milk? Its six yuan.物品是复数，应用How much are they?/How much are the.? 回答Theyre.yuan.如：How much are they? Theyre nineteen yuan.How much are the shoes? Theyre forty-four
11、 yuan.(2) How much 多少，用来询问不可数名词数量的多少。如：How much water do you have?How much milk would you like?2. would like与want的用法would like和want都表示“想要”，一般可以互换。(1) 想要某物 would like sth. 或want sth. 如：Id like these shoes.同义句 I want these shoes.(2) 想要做某事would like to或want to 如：I would like to play football.同义句 I want
12、 to play football.3. 数词的表达1-12: one, two, three, four, five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13-19:几变成十几，在几的后面加teen。如：fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen特别注意：thirteen, fifteen, eighteen。20-90:几变成几十，在几的后面加ty。如：sixty, seventy, ninety。特别注意：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。21-99:几十几的表达
13、方法是先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。如：twenty-one, forty-five, sixty-four。4. a和an的用法a一般用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，如：an umbrellaa cool umbrella与an连用的单词有：apple, egg, elephant, ice cream, orange, old man, umbrella等。5. pair的用法：(1) pair 双，副，条的意思，如：three pairs of socksfive pairs of trouserstwo pairs of gloves(2) pair为单数，be动词用is
14、，pairs为复数，be动词用are。如：This pair of socks is beautiful.Those pairs of socks are cheap.6. 各个国家的钱的表达美元 dollar 如：five dollars英镑 pound 如：two pounds元 yuan 这个词没有复数，不能加s。如：three yuan, five yuan7. try.on的用法try.on 试穿 名词放在介词中间或者后面，代词必须放中间，如：try the shoes on或try on the shoestry them ontry it on8. fan的用法(1) 扇子 Do
15、 you have any fans?(2) 粉丝 I am your fan.9. glass的用法(1) glass 玻璃，不可数名词。(2) glass （玻璃做的）杯子，是可数名词。如：two glasses(3) glasses 眼镜，表示眼镜时，永远用复数形式。10. 词形变换(1) 缩写形式-完整形式hes = he isshes = she isits = it iswhats = what iswheres = where iswhos = who isthats = that isheres = here isIm = I amwere= we areId = I woul
16、dtheyre= they arelets = let uscant = cannotdont = do notisnt = is notarent = are notdoesnt = does not(2) 其他man 复数 menis 复数 aremouse 复数 micewoman 复数 womenbuy 同音词 bye/bytwo同音词 two/tofor 同音词 fourright 同音词 writelong反义词 shortbig 反义词 smalltall 反义词 shortgood 副词 wellmuch 同义词 manylove 同义词 likesmall 同义词 littl
17、ewould like 同义词 wantUnit 81. be动词的用法口诀：I跟am，you跟are，is连着he, she, it。单数is，复数are。Her hair is black and long.I am very happy to see you.We are in the same class.2. his和hes以及her和shes(1) his他的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。如：his shirthis applesHes a nice boy. 注意hes = he is 他是(2) her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。如：her blouseher sk
18、irtShes a beautiful girl. 注意：shes = she is 她是3. many和much的区别many+可数名词复数 如：many studentsmany desks and chairsmuch+不可数名词 如：much ricemuch watermuch milk4. too和either的用法too和either两者都放在句末，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。如：I can play football.I can play football too.I cant play football.I cant play football either.
19、5. Its time to和Its time for的用法Its time+to+动词原形. 该是做的时候了。Its time+for+名词. （有时名词前+the）该是的时候了。如：Its time to go to school/bed. = Its time for school/bed.Its time to go home. = Its time for home.Its time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner.6. 对应词this-thatthese-thoseopen-closebig-smallstand-situp-downeat-drinknew-oldblack-whitehe-shefat-thinlong-shorttall-shorthappy-sad7. 描写外貌的其他词汇tall, short, fat, thin, tubby 矮胖, slim 苗条, skinny 太瘦了plain 长得一般elegant优雅的medium height 中等身材good-looking 好看的neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁muscular 强壮well dressed 穿得漂亮overweight 超重