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1、8B 期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、重点单词及短语1.cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话2.polite adj.-politely adv.礼貌的/地3.leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4.queue for 排队等候 5.greet v.greeting n.问候，打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with 以的方式问候某人6.shake sb s hand与某人握手7.close adj.-closely adv.亲密的/密切地8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事9.subject-subjects（复数）话题，主题10.
2、behave politely 举止文明11.in public 公开地，在别人面前12.push in before others 在别人前面插队13.in one s way挡住某人的路14.as well 也（用于句末）15.as well as还有（连接两个并列的部分）16.by accident 偶然，意外地17.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18.keep sb from doing sth 保护，使 免受于 19.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.drop litter everywhere=litter everywhere
3、 到处扔垃圾21.sometime 某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）sometimes 有时（常与一般现在时连用）some time 一段时间some times 几次22.soon after不久以后23.the purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24.in all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25.support sb with ones support支持某人26.meaningful-meaningless（反义词）无意义的27.volunteer to do sth 志愿/义务做某事28.expect to do sth 期待做某事2
4、9.chance-chances n.机会（可数）It s a chance to do sth一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30.be similar to sth 与相似31.give up（doing）sth 放弃做某事32.necessary-unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的33.back ground-backgrounds（可数）背景34.work closely with与密切合作35.achieve v.实现，达到achieve ones dream实现梦想36.achievement n.（可数）成就37.dona
5、teto doing sth捐献做某事38.operate on sb do/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39.give a helping hand 帮助，真出援助之手40.especially+名词/代词/动名词/句子 尤其是 41.basic education 基础教育42.equal rights 平等权利43.prevent the spread of阻止/预防扩散44.blind-blindness n.失明45.mostly adv.主要地，大部分地46.patient-patients 病人（可数）47.afford sth 买得起afford
6、 to do sth 能做某事48.go to hospital 去看病49.be proud of以骄傲/自豪50.carry on with sth 继续开展 51.hand out leaflets 发传单52.set up 成立，建起53.including prep.包括54.make up one s mind to do sth决定做某事55.turn off 关，关掉（电器）turn on 开，打开（电器）turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）56.wise-wisely adv.明智地57.separate into 把分开成 58.allow sb t
7、o do sth 允许某人做某事59.cut down 砍到60.be fined 被罚款61.depend on/upon 依靠，取决于62.run out 用完，耗尽（无被动语态）63.make a difference to sb/sth 对有影响/起作用64.do/have a survey 做研究，做调查65.do harm tobe harmful to对有害66.in place 在正确位置67.coal/oil 煤/石油（不可数）68.carefully-carelessly adv.（反义词）粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1.Many years _ since the ea
8、rthquake took place in Wenchuan.A.passed B.has past C.have passed D.has passed 2.The Olympic Games_ us_ a chance_ show our skills to the world.A.provide;with;to B.provide;for;to C.provides;with;for D.provides;to;with 3.We should do what we can _ our environment from being polluted.A.protect B.to pro
9、tect C.protecting D.protected 4.She worked in _hospital,and she went to _ hospital to see her friends.A.a;the B.the;C.the;the D.a;the 5._ with your work,I think you will succeed.A.Carry away B.Carry out C.Carry on D.Carry back 6.Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _ LOL(英雄联盟).A.special B.e
10、specially C.especial D.specially 7.His novels _ well,and they _ the other day.A.were sold;sold out B.sold;were sold out C.were sold out;sold D.sold,sold 8.The girl went abroad for _ study after she graduated from university.A farther B.further C.furthest D.farthest 9.All_ things can not live without
11、 air or water.A.live B.living C.lively D.alive 10.We can save water by taking shorter showers.-_,turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.For example 11.The new disease is _that people are _ go to public.A.so harmful;not warned to B.such harmful;w
12、arned not to C.very harmful;not warned D.so harmful;warned not to 12.What makes a _ person?Or what leads to _?A.success;successful B.successful;success C.success;success D.successful;successful 13.-A poor man won a big prize.He became rich over night.-_.A.Better safe than sorry B.The early bird catc
13、hes the worm C.Every dog has its day D.Actions speak louder than words 14.-Could I take some photos in the museum?-_,or you will be fined.A.Go ahead B.Help yourself C.I hope not D.You d better not15.You live in the same community.Its hard _ you to avoid _ each other.A.of;meeting B.for;to meet C.for;
14、meeting D.of;to meet 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.?Water and healthy snacksNowadays,you may spend much time studying.In the middle of a study period,you must be a little tired.It can be _16_ to tell yourself that you
15、have to stop.You may go to the _17_ because youre so hungry or thirsty.How can you save time?Solve this problem _18_ keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk.These _19_ will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.?The InternetIf you are not clear about wh
16、at you have learnt,youll probably use your class notes to _20_.What will happen if theres a topic that you still dont _21_ understand?Youd better have a website or two that you can _22_ to search a subject.You can find explanations(解释)in the website.These can be very _23_ in making sure that you und
17、erstand the material.?Highlighters(亮光笔)and sticky notesLearn wisely.As you _24_ your textbook and notes,use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember._26_ even the strictest teachers wont make you _27_ your whole textbook for your exam.In order not
18、to lose those very important _28_，you can use some bright,fun colour signs to record these materials.?Note cards Finally,we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study _29_ you can make flashcards for coming tests.These are useful tools for _30_ subject that requires memorization.Good luck on you
19、r test.16.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private 17.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool 18.A.by B.in C.on D.at 19.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things 20.A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise 21.A.normally B.gradually C.completely D.politely 22.A.imagine B.use C.knock D.divide 23.A.peaceful B.beautiful C
20、.thankful D.helpful 24.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat 25.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat 26.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though 27.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize 28.A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles 29.A.as if B.even if C.so that D.since that 30.A.either B.another C.some D.any
21、三、阅读理解A Do you want to do something meaningful?Then you can join us.Were a non-profit(非营利的)organization and were looking for volunteers who can work at weekends.Anyone,from 12-year-old children to people in their 50s,can be our volunteers.You can help people in many ways.Schools need volunteers to h
22、elp parents take care of children while they are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer,I dont want to get anything.Seeing t
23、he childrens happy faces,Im happy too，”said Wang Dawei,an old man of 56.“I often played computer games in my spare time before.Now I help older people learn how to use computers，”said Lin Chong,another volunteer at the age of 17.If anyone helps out a bit,well have a better world to live in.Are you i
24、nterested?Call us at 011-45678996 or visit our website:1.The volunteers need to work _.A.at weekends B.on weekdays C.on holidays D.in the afternoon 2.Who cant be a volunteer?A.An old man in his 80s.B.An 18-year-old boy.C.A woman in her 30s.D.A 40-year-old man.3._ are not mentioned in this passage.A.
25、Schools B.Hospitals C.Farmers D.Animal lovers 4.Lin Chong helps _ learn how to use computers.A.animals B.children C.computers D.older people 5.The passage may be from _A.a newspaper B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a novel BEveryone wants to succeed in their life,dont they?It really isnt that hard.Fol
26、low the steps below,and you can have a successful teenage life!Do well in school.No mater how boring it is now,education will help you later.Try your best at school,listen to the teachers,finish your homework,and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better college or university,which wi
27、ll help you get a great job in the future.Do good in your free time.V olunteering can enrich your experience;it can also make you happier.Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal hospital.If you want to do something good for the environmen
28、t,plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume(履历)look good!Find out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about jobs you would like to get,and make a good choice according to you
29、r interests.Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active!Join a sports team at school or out of school.Just exercise!Studies show that people who get active in their teens will be more active when theyre adults,so start getting active now.6.The
30、writer thinks it is _ for teenagers to have a successful life.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.difficult 7.What will help you get a great job in the future?A.Doing good in your free time.B.Starting to think about your jobs.C.Getting a good education.D.Joining a sports team.8.The underlined word“oppo
31、rtunities”in the passage means“_”A.experiences B.chances C.stories D.dreams 9.According to the passage,volunteering can help teenagers to be _A.healthier B.more important C.happier D.more knowledgeable 10.The passage mainly tells us some ways to _A.look for a good job B.become active in teenage year
32、s C.make a good choice D.have a good teenage life 四、词汇运用A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词1.Give up smoking.Its _(有害的)not only to you but also to others.2.Please avoid _(触摸)your eyes and noses when your hands are dirty.3.He felt _(自豪)that he got the first prize in the writing competition.4.Children are not _
33、(允许)to swim alone in the lake.Its dangerous.5.With the _（发展）of science and technology,our country become stronger and stronger.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词Some people like living the peace and quiet of the countryside,6.b_ I prefer living in the city.I like all the noise and activity of city life.The
34、traffic does not trouble me.I find it 7.i_(to see all the different kinds of traffic that uses the roads.Besides,people crowded on the pavements(人行道)dont trouble me at all.I think I will feel rather 8.l_ if I only see one or two people as I walk along the street.Some people say that the countryside
35、is much 9.c_，because there is no litter on the ground,no graffiti(涂鸦)on the building,and no 10.p_ in the air.But our city is not trouble in the first two problems.Our people,including young people like me,are proud of the place where they live.They do not throw litter on the ground or paint words an
36、d pictures on walls.6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。hand out;in one s way;sell;set up;something serious;make sure;proud;run out;operate on;fine;1.Have you found _ than losing your life?2.If you dont obey the traffic rules,you _by the police.3.We help the players pract
37、ice _ they are safe.4.Each child is the_ of his or her parents.5.New hospitals _ to help people involved（感染）in the disease.6.Watches made in the UK _ in Lotte Mart in China now.7.Several patients with stomach problems _ by a famous doctor in Nanjing the other day.8.This new type of energy costs litt
38、le and never_.9.The volunteers _ leaflets to raise money this time yesterday.10.Several stones were_,they had to move them away.六、完成句子1.How can we _(阻止人们随意丢垃圾)?2.You d better _(不要插队)before others.3.The purpose of the game is_(与亲密合作)the partners.4.Modern technology is developing so quickly that some
39、diseases _(可以被治愈和预防).5.He devoted most of his time _(改善他们的生活)七、作文连云港在近几年发生了许多变化。请以“Great changes in Lianyungang”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。1.人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见；2.生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿；3.交通变得更方便，连云港有了高速公路、高铁站、火车站等；4.每年都有许多游客来连云港参观。要求：1.字迹工整，规范；2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。Great ch
40、anges in LianyungangIn recent years,with the help of the favorable policies of our country,great changes have taken place in Lianyungang._ 答案一、1-5 DABAC 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 DBCDC 二、16-20 BCADC 21-25 CBDAB 26-30 ADBCD 三、1-5 AACDA 6-10 ACBDD 四、1.harmful 2.touching 3.proud 4.allowed 5.development 6.but 7.
41、interesting 8.lonely 9.cleaner 10.pollution 五、1.anything more serious 2.will be fined 3.to make sure 4.pride 5.were set up 6.are sold 7.were operated on 8.runs out 9.were handing out 10.in their way 六、1.prevent people from dropping litter everywhere 2.not push in 3.to work closely with 4.can be cured and prevented 5.to improving their lives 七、略