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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案学能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shi
2、rts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read
3、 mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventu
4、re as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head o
5、n a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.Peoples interest in reading needs
6、 to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for extreme reading【答案】D2、请阅读短文。A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special testanxiety programB.almost all students
7、felt less stress after taking a University ofCalifornia advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken aspecial test anxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered aUniversity of California advising course【答案】B3、The core concept of the New
8、 Curriculum isA.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D4、The heart is_intelligent than the stomach,for they areboth controlled by the brain.A.no moreB.not muchC.
9、not soD.much more【答案】A5、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.Snow-Blindness and How to Overcome ItB.Natures Cure for Sno
10、w BlindnessC.Soldiers in the SnowD.Snow Vision【答案】A6、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselvesor others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to getinside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitud
11、es,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job veryquickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions【答案】B7、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit other
12、places across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world【答案】B8、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor liked the place since he did no
13、t tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C9、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.They gave up poachingB.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivoryC.To them,game is overD.They realized it was illegal to slaughter el
14、ephants【答案】B10、Astronomer Heidi Hammer,a proponent of science education,conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audiencefind_A.equivocalB.archaicC.timidD.infectious【答案】D11、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】A12、-
15、Would you like some noodles,CeliaA.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little【答案】A13、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Peopl
16、e cannot afford the latest lapto psB.People have to adopt a different life styleC.People constantly write messages and emailsD.People cannot live without computers or telephones【答案】D14、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmicationstrategyA.When speaking English,the students can realize
17、the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】C15、The morpheme-ceive in the word conceive is
18、 a_.A.stemB.rootC.allomorphD.suffix【答案】B16、When an EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that theauthor liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly,he/she ishelping students to reach _ comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C17、Usually，society is far more ded
19、icated to noting evidence infavor of superstition than it is to _contrary evidenceA.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B18、Passage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D19、Morphemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand soforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boun
20、dD.derivational【答案】A20、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers inclass?A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like herB.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb,why or why notC.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted personD.What happened to the girl at the end
21、 of the story【答案】D21、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:A.He turned to the left at the end of the streetB.He turned to the left at the end of the streetC.He turned to the left at the end of the streetD.He turned to the left at the end of the street【答案】D22、请阅读 Passage 2
22、，完成第小题。A.To show he is homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesnt want to be homosexual【答案】A23、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correctio
23、n【答案】B24、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A.Buy and sellB.Big and smallC.Male and femaleD.Red and green【答案】B25、To distinguish sounds,students are encouraged to practice_A.minimal pairsB.nasal explosionC.consonant clustersD.incomplete explosion【答案】A26、A lawyer needs a(n)_se
24、cretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient【答案】B27、There is a _of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase【答案】B28、Passage 2A.The criticisms have been increasingB.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimesC.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-u
25、niversityprogramsD.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-callededucational entrepreneurs【答案】D29、Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachersand students for the development of students?A.Managerial modeB.Permissive modeC.Arbitrary modeD.Democratic mode【答案】D30、I
26、 have kept the portrait_I can see it every day as italways reminds me of my university days.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when【答案】B31、Passage 1A.Oprah fitted in well with her mothers new familyB.Oprah never experienced parental love she deservedC.Oprahs father devoted all his energies to educating herD.O
27、prahs father played an important role in her growth【答案】D32、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.To reach a minimum level of achievementB.To build up their confidence in successC.To enable them to compete with othersD.To help them realize their goals【答案】B33、All the flights _ because of the snowstorm,we had to taket
28、he train instead.A.were canceleDB.had been canceleDC.having canceleD.having been canceleD【答案】D34、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and theysell their vegetables_ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A35、We have no trust in him because he has never_ thegrandiose promises he make
29、s.A.delivered onB.eaten offC.forgotten aboutD.abided by【答案】A36、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There ar
30、emore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little L
31、eaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar
32、.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participa
33、ting in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educato
34、rs and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their c
35、hildrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.They should be their kids companions on their journey to academicexcellenceB.They should realize the fact that most children would remainmediocre despite their willsC.They should feel relieved if they dont have
36、 to pay for their kidsoff-school art lessonsD.They should be their kids career director rather than help themfind a right path to walk on【答案】B37、The correct pronunciation of the word“archive”is _.A.A a:kaivB.a:kivC.a:t ivD.a:t aiv【答案】A38、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.DeficiencyB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案
37、】A39、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Needed:a Better Model for EducationB.Gonski:the Advantages and DisadvantagesC.Needed:a Better Model for Funding SchoolsD.Gonski:a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister【答案】D40、It took many months of _to build the houseA.jobB.workC.labourD.task【答案】C41、The earnings of women are
38、well below that of men _educationaldifferences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D42、When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writers ideasare organized in the text,he/she intends to develop students skillof _.A.recognizing the textual s
39、tructureB.understanding the writers intentionC.distinguishing facts from opinionsD.commenting on the content of the text【答案】A43、You can sleep on the couch in the lounge _you can go toa nearly hotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A44、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upli
40、ftD.unacceptable【答案】D45、Body language is a powerful communication system,_it cansignal very different things.A.butB.soC.forD.then【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tri
41、ed them【答案】C47、Passage 1A.They must wait patiently until traffic lights turn greenB.They need to help traffic police to regulate traffic flowsC.They can drive through the red lights if nobody is aroundD.They have to adjust the speed in time for the green lights【答案】D48、Passage 1A.By training them whe
42、n they are youngB.By minor and harmless operationsC.By taking them really far away from homeD.By keeping them in artificial days【答案】D49、请阅读短文。A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C50、40 years ago the idea of disabled peop
43、le doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games【答
44、案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING()Readtheshortessaya
45、nddiscuss.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:ThisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives(Studentscanre
46、alizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntemet.()Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives()Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,()StudentscanexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheInternetseffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevel
47、optheircriticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.(2)Teachingdifficultpoint二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficul
48、tpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetoutt
49、heirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupt
50、ed.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsa