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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn to cope withsome ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learneven when they do not understand every single word.The aim of thisac
2、tivity is to develop the skill of_.A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B2、The producers of oil and other _ commodities have anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B3、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry
3、under ControlA.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present【答案】B4、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A5、Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in thef
4、ollowing English testsA.WritingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he is a magnateB.he is a diplomatistC.he is a strategistD.he is a philanthropist【答案】B7、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This co
5、uld end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.the schools headmasterB.the education departmentC.the bus companyD.the parents【答案】D8、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.
6、They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C9、Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and_,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure timeA.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C10、请阅
7、读短文，完成此题。A.EngagedB.DevotedC.RespectedD.Prami.SEd【答案】B11、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims“ABCD”,what does the“C”refer to?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】C12、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correct
8、ionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C13、If it _for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed more onhis birthday partyA.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D14、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.
9、polysemy【答案】D15、In the Communicative classrooms,the teacher might be a“_”-engaging in communicative activities along withstudents.A.co-communicatorB.co-instructorC.co-learnerD.co-performer【答案】A16、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_.A.make positive comme
10、nts on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue the writer hasdiscussed【答案】B17、The coupon _you to at least 50%off the regular price ofeither frames or lenses when you buy
11、both.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】A18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.QuotationB.Contrast and comparisonC.ClassificationD.Rhetorical question【答案】B19、Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher inclass to comment on students performance?A.Initiation moveB.Follow-up moveC.Framing mov
12、eD.Repair move【答案】B20、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.To reach a minimum level of achievementB.To build up their confidence in successC.To enable them to compete with othersD.To help them realize their goals【答案】B21、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresuppositionA.Ede caught a tro
13、ut.(Ede caught a fish.)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed.(Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house.(The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would keep me awake all night.(I don t want coffee.)【答案】B22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic sal
14、inityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B23、When the teacher is presenting a new language,givingexplanations,checking answers,which of the following should beadopted?A.whole class workB.pair workC.group workD.individual work【答案】A24、请阅
15、读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising cant help reduce the harm caused by sittingB.The harm depends on the prolonged time sitting at a deskC.Exercising is not necessary for peopleD.Exercising has no advantages for people who often sit【答案】B25、Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?A.happines
16、sB.televisionC.ecologyD.teacher【答案】C26、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 o clockyesterday,the teacher said Came not corned.Which rule ofeffective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C27、Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against
17、society，which_them the rights and privileges of adults，althoughphysically they are matureA.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D28、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical structureA.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them
18、explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People will have more time to relax and achieve quality of lifeB.People can generate new entertainment activities in the spare timeC.People will have time to think about other ways of being occupiedD.People will be happy and
19、more willing to go to work【答案】D30、It was with great joy _ he knew that his GMAT score was 670,high enough teapply to a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D31、Which of the following goes against efficient classroommanagement?A.The teacher plays the main roleB.The teacher provides
20、clear instructionsC.There is discipline as well as harmony in the classD.The students errors are treated properly【答案】A32、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to_our English vocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】D33、Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian and is larger than_ island
21、in China.A.to;anyB.in;anyC.to;any otherD.in;any other【答案】C34、Passage 1A.recruit professional advertisersB.learn from advertisers experienceC.stay away from commercial advertisersD.recognize the limitations of advertisements【答案】B35、It is not easy to learn English well,but if you_,youwill succeed in t
22、he end.A.hang aboutB.hang onC.hang upD.hang onto【答案】B36、In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds t,d,s,n share the feature of_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B37、What would you say to the hotel receptionist to get a doubleroom?_A.Rent us a double roomB.Book us a double ro
23、omC.Wed like to have a double roomD.Lets have a double room【答案】C38、What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?A.Textbooks and teaching aidsB.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C39、Tea
24、chers who believe in the _ model will enable studentsto understand the meaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words in listening,reading or writing tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationfor it at last when teaching vocabulary.A.PPPB.P
25、WPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D40、Passage 1A.Their requests about more cluesB.Their tremendous interest in the gameC.Their news about getting their family closerD.Their numerous emails about their perseverance【答案】C41、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experienc
26、e more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B42、The old lady
27、 has developed a _ cough which cannot be curedcompletely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chroniCD.sustaineD【答案】C43、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A44、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prize
28、D.reward【答案】D45、Passage 2A.critical assessmentB.thin sliced studyC.sensible explanationD.adequate information【答案】D46、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitivedevelopment level and the existing experienced knowledge,thus,students personal knowledge,students life world and_ arealso t
29、he important curriculum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudeD.direct experience【答案】D47、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads outa passage in normal speed for two or three times and students notedown the words they could catch as they listen as much as
30、 possible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C48、Without your help,we would not _ the work in time.A.have completedB.had completedC.completedD.completing【答案】A49、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordi
31、nateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorial【答案】D50、Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix?A.NorthwardB.SnowyC.HappyD.Worker【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面
32、学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：45 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofan
33、importantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirstthe
34、rewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames-a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestl
35、ing.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefivedaysofthegames.？【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmastertherelatedwordsab
36、outolympics.StudentscanunderstandthepassageandspeakouttheirthoughtsabouttheOlympicGames.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscanbrieflydescribetheOlympicGamesandexpressitinwrittenforn.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentswillgettoknowmoreaboutOlympicGamesandtheOlympicspirit.Teachingcontents:Thislessoncontainssomenewwor
37、dsaboutOlympicsandabriefdescriptionoftheancientOlympicGames.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teachingkeypoints:MakestudentsunderstandthepassageandhelpthemexpresstheirideasabouttheOlympicGames.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和
38、形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookint
39、hebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45
40、 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。【答案】TeachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(
41、3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计
42、 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forex
43、ample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadm
44、ire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewrit
45、ingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthink
46、ingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述教师在组织小组活动(groupwork)时需注意的两个注意事项。列举教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色，并概括有效开展小组活动时教师应具备的两个主要能力。【答案】(1)教师在组织小组活动时需注意的两个注意事项：精心选择话题，明确活动目的。教师在小组活动中要结合教学内容，选择恰
47、当的话题，以引发学生的学习兴趣，激起学生主动参与语言活动的欲望。同时，要在活动开始之前，使学生明白小组活动的任务，从而学生能按照教师的布置认真完成小组活动并有实质性收获。合理组建小组，明确职责分工。教师要从学生的实际情况出发，注意学生之间的差异性，进行合理分组。可以根据性别、性格特点、学习成绩、遵守纪律情况的等方面的差异建立相对稳定的学习小组，以保证组内各成员的差异性和互补性；可以根据小组水平基本一致来分，以保证小组之间竞争的公平性。在分组后，要根据每个人的实际情况，明确分工，确保每个组员都有属于自己的任务，使每个人都能有效地发挥作用。(2)教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色：组织者教师宣布采
48、取小组活动的形式，明确活动任务，组织分组，确定每组组长并使小组长明确自己的职责，然后说明活动如何开展；活动进行中，教师要确保学生正确地执行任务，并给予指导或督促，这都体现了教师的组织者的角色。参与者新课程强调教学是教与学的交往、互动，是师生双方相互交流、相互沟通、相互补充的过程。在小组活动中，教师应把自已当成学生中的一员，参与到活动中，既可以活跃课堂气氛，增进师生感情，又可以帮助学生解决难题协助学生共同完成任务。(另外，教师在小组活动中的主要角色还有控制者、评估者等，考生列举出两种并做简洁的说明即可)(3)教师应具备的两个主要能力是组织能力和观察能力。在小组活动中，教师需要在整个过程中，发挥良
49、好的组织协调能力。同时在整个活动的过程中，教师也需要发挥观察能力。如发现学生在活动中遇到困难，要主动帮助学生排忧解难，使活动能够顺畅进行。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doingasa，alltheti
50、me，haveadifficulttimewithdoing。情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12 分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8 分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10 分)【答案】(1)优点：该教师的教学目标陈述充分展示了教师对发展学生综合语言运用能力的课程理念的理解与运用。目标陈述较为规范，采用了行为目标的陈述方法，用学生“知道什么”和“能做什么