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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷学能力题库综合试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time for films.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D2、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence:The duties
2、of asoldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.A.AnticlimaxB.PunC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】A3、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not at allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C4、According to The National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required t
3、o learn consists ofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar_A.function and themeB.culture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discourse and genre【答案】A5、_deals with language application to other fields,particularly education.A.Linguistic theoryB.SociolinguisticsC.Applied linguisticsD.Comparative linguistics
4、【答案】C6、Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they doB.Differences between teachers problems and schools problemsC.Advantages and disadvantages of students learning opportunitiesD.Students perception and the reality of their performan
5、ce onassessments【答案】D7、Passage 1A.everybody is on call all the timeB.bosses invade their employees free timeC.managers easily change their minds at the last momentD.employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work【答案】A8、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are proba
6、bly notvery special,that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sendingto Ivy League schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter ofa million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the sametime,and less than 9%of them
7、 will make the cut.And those hours youspend coaching Little League because you just know your sons sweetswing will take him to the professionals.There are 2.4 million otherLittle Leaguers out there,and there are exactly 750 openings formajor league ballplayers at the beginning of each season.That gi
8、veshim a 0.0313%chance of reaching the big clubs.The odds are just aslong for the other dreams youve had for your kids:your child thebillionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of thosethings are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price forparents delusions.In public schools,som
9、e students are bringinghome 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and itshard to see how they have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,thenumber of children participating in up to three hours of aider-schoolactivities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million.And all the w
10、hile,the kids are being fed a promise-that they can betutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advanceplaced until success is assured.At last,a growing chorus ofeducators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere betweenthe self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-estee
11、mcrushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kidscan breathe,where they can have the freedom to do what they love andwhere parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shakeoff the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A.They should be their kids comp
12、anions on their journey to academicexcellenceB.They should realize the fact that most children would remainmediocre despite their willsC.They should feel relieved if they dont have to pay for their kidsoff-school art lessonsD.They should be their kids career director rather than help themfind a righ
13、t path to walk on【答案】B9、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D10、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down
14、a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Background music and soundB.Color and delicacy of treasuresC.Genuine interaction with treasuresD.Enthralling performance of flying
15、bodhisattvas【答案】C12、The relationship between fruit and apple is_.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B13、Dont turn off the computer before closing allprograms_you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A14、You can sleep on the couch in the lounge _you can go toa nearly hotel.A.orB.thenC.an
16、dD.but【答案】A15、At first,Claire refused to admit that he had stolen,but when hewas shown the videotape he_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】C16、When teaching_,teachers should not only focus on wordsor grammar,but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationsh
17、ipbetween sound,grammar and lexis,as well as acapacity to infer anddetermine relationships between sentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A17、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable studentsto understand themeaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words
18、iu listeniug,reading orwriting tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D18、I would appreciate_greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC.thatD.myself【答案】B19、Everyone knows that English departments are in troub
19、le,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorat
20、e,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incrediblypromisingB.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joBC.The M.L.A.report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobson the job li
21、stD.s【答案】C20、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple willgrow up speaking English indicates of human language.A.dualityB.cultural transmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitive creativity【答案】B21、Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?A.Asking the students to rea
22、d and correct the mistakes in thesentencesB.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures ingroupsC.Asking the students to make sentences with the given wordsD.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises【答案】B22、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibl
23、eaccording to the sequential rules in English.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A23、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanen
24、tbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B24、This is not_they had expected after years of painstakingresearch.A.a result as bad asB.as a result as badC.as bad as a resultD.as bad a result as【答案】D25、It is generally agreed that the first true cities app
25、eared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their
26、 function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.because it began as a small settlementB.because it is less developedC.because of its small
27、 sizeD.because of its location【答案】C26、Passage 1A.It is used by the residents of TorontoB.It is returned to a place deep in the lakeC.It is cooled down before being used againD.It is added to the water inside air-conditioning systems【答案】A27、Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomor
28、phsof the English plural morphemeA.sB.zC.D.iz【答案】C28、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The price of oil and plastic has
29、 risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shopkeepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C30、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and,accordingly,willbe interested in the analysis of all of the followingEXCEPT_.A.regional dialectB.registerC.fig
30、ures of speechD.social dialect【答案】C31、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresuppositionA.Ede caught a trout.(Ede caught a fish.)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed.(Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house.(The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would keep me awake all nigh
31、t.(I don t want coffee.)【答案】B32、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B33、Consonants are classified
32、in terms of_.A.the place where the airstream obstruction occursB.the part of tongue that is the highestC.openness of the mouthD.the length of the sound【答案】A34、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths
33、that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjec
34、ts but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an abi
35、lity that can be useful in many jobs.A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D35、The teacher divided the students into smallgroups_ability.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC
36、.due toD.according to【答案】D36、Such animals as South China tigers are believed_,forweve had no track of them for ages.A.becoming extinctB.to become extinctC.to have been extinctD.having been extinct【答案】C37、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are av
37、erage,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you s
38、pend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the
39、bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours
40、of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-tha
41、t they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos ther
42、e has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A woman
43、with a good heart.B.A woman Robin Hood lovedC.A woman Robin Hood helpedD.A woman studying Robin Hood legend【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different s
44、ocieties【答案】A40、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/v/?A.A voiceless labiodental fricativeB.A voiced labiodental fricativeC.A voiceless labiodental plosiveD.A voiced labiodental plosive【答案】B41、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is th
45、e sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort
46、 of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.Ho
47、w the Brain Influences Intelligence【答案】B42、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adop
48、t children from other countries【答案】B43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】C44、Whic
49、h of the following practices aims at skill training andpronunciation knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tongue twisterC.Context practiceD.Reciting【答案】A45、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.Newspapers of the Good old DaysB.The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC.Mournful Decline of NewspapersD.*【答案】C46、He immediately replied with a
50、n _YES to the requestthat he attend the public hearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphatic【答案】D47、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A48、Passage 2A.They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified productsB.Th