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1、2012年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架一、图画/图表描述段【示例一】From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that _（图表内容总概括）. On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that _（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that _（ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.It can easily be seen that _（揭示图画/表
2、寓意）.【示例二】As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, _（图表内容总概括）.In the first picture, _（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.As is shown in the second drawing/picture, _（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.It is safe to draw the conclusion that _（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.二、意义阐述段【示例一】Judging from the pi
3、ctures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _（主题句）. _（扩展句）.For one thing/First of all/Firstly, _（第一个层面）. For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, _（第二个层面）. Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, _（总结句）.【示例二】To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that _（主题句）,ye
4、t the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. _（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific _（第一个层面）. Besides/Moreover/In addition, _（第二个层面）。As a result/Therefore, _（总结句）.三、原因阐释段【示例一】There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following
5、 are the typical ones. The first reason is that _（理由一）. The second reason is that _（理由二）. The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that _（理由三）.【示例二】There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. The most contributing one is/the main r
6、eason is no other than _（理由一）. What is more, _（理由二）. _（理由三）also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【示例一】Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. On the one hand, _ （方法/建议一）. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to
7、_（方法/建议二）. Thus/Only in this way, can _（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.【示例二】In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. On the one hand/For one thing, we should _ （方法/建议一）. On the ot
8、her hand/For another, _（方法/建议二）. Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can _ （段落总结句）.五、趋势预测段【示例一】 Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）. On the other hand, we should be sensi
9、ble enough to _（观点/态度）. Only by _（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【示例二】The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. First, _（影响一）. More importantly, _（影响二）. Hence, I believe that we will see a _（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will se
10、e a _（或反面展望）.六、举例说明段【示例一】There are many cases/examples to explain _（主题句）. Take _ as a typical example./The first example is that _ （阐述例子）, _（可进一步阐述）. The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary _（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. Therefore,/Only
11、_can _（总结主题句/段落总结句）.【示例二】 _ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. _（阐述例子）. _（进一步阐述例子）. Therefore, _（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.七、观点阐释段【示例一】Nowadays, a heated debate about _（主题）is under way in China. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. As
12、a matter of fact, _（进一步说明）.【示例二】While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is _（主题）. As part of domestic modernization, _ needs to be developed urgently in china, for _（进一步说明）.八、现象/现状说明段【示例一】With the rapid advances of _ in recen
13、t years, _has _（引出现象）. However, _has _, as _（提出问题）. As a result, _（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.【示例二】With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that _（引出现象）. It is estimate
14、d, over the past decade, that _（用具体数据说明现象）.九、利弊说明段【示例一】Recently the issue of whether or not _（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, _can bring _to_（优点一）. For another, it is widely hold that people
15、 usually _when _（优点二）. But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to _ , among which are _（列举缺点）. For instance, it can be _to _（举例说明）. In addition, many people find it _（形容词）to _（第二个缺点）.【示例二】Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _（主题）. They point out the fact that _
16、（支持的第一个原因）. They also argue that _（支持的另一个原因）.There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do _. They firmly point out that _（反对的理由）.十、归纳结论段【示例一】Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that
17、_（得出结论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that _（给出原因）.It is high time that we _（发出倡议）.【示例二】Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _（结论）. And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in _（进一步总结）.enLife was like a box of choco
18、lates, you never know what youre gonna get./encn生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。/cn阿甘正传Forrest GumpenHope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies./encn希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。/cn肖申克的救赎The Shawshank RedemptionenTo make each day count./encn要让每一天都有所值。/cn-泰坦尼克号TITANICenIm only brave
19、when I have to be. Being brave doesnt mean you go looking for trouble./encn我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。/cn狮子王The Lion KingenFear can hold you prisoner.Hope can set you free./encn懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。/cn肖申克的救赎The Shawshank RedemptionenI figure life is a gift and I dont intend on wasting it. You never kno
20、w what hand youre going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you./encn我觉得生命是一份礼物, 我不想浪费它, 你不会知道下一手牌会是什么, 要学会接受生活。/cn泰坦尼克号TITANICenYou make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life./encn你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你
21、的一生。/cn西雅图不眠夜Sleepless in SeattleenMiracles happen every day./encn奇迹每天都在发生。/cn阿甘正传Forrest GumpenThis path has been placed before you.The choice is yours alone./encn路就在你脚下，你自己决定。/cn星球大战首部曲enDont ever let somebody tell you you cant do something.You got a dream, you gotta protect it. People cant do som
22、ething themselves, they wanna tell you you cant do it. If you wantsomething, go get it./encn别让别人告诉你你不能做什么，你有梦想，你就得保护它。人们自己做不成什么事情，就想要告诉你你也做不成。如果你想要什么，就要去争取。/cn当幸福来敲门The Pursuit of HappinessenDoing things change things, no doing things, these things are exactly as they were./encn只有行动才能改变世界。/cn豪斯医生DOC
23、TOR HOUSE一、投诉信参考范文Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Accom
24、modation Officer at the college and:1）ask for a new room next term,2）you would prefer a single room,3）explain your reasons.Dont sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead. Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommod
25、ation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds
26、 noisy parties.To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could
27、 find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(136 words)二、求职信参考范文Directions:You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitress required for evening work. Write a letter:1）show your interest,2）desc
28、ribe your previous experience,3）explain why you would be suitable for the job.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead. Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resum
29、e, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all
30、ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（119 words）三、建议信参考范文Directions:You have a friend who
31、is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize inhistory, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.1）Give your suggestions.2）Explain the reasons.3）Other recommendation. Dear Wangcai,You have asked me for my ad
32、vice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. There is
33、 no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living.Of course, I wo
34、uld recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（111 words）四、请求信参考范文Directions:You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:1）you need to withdraw from two courses,2）explain the reasons,3）ask if it is possible to obtai
35、n a refund. Dear Professor Shakespeare,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. Because I really have to work
36、 part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me. Thank you fo
37、r your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（134 words）五、邀请信参考范文Directions:You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:1）Invit
38、e them to the party.2）Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held.3）What activities will be arranged for them. Dear Xiaobao,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr. Old Fishs marriage with Miss Fujiwora. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much
39、like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven oclock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bac
40、h and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company. Yours sincerely,Li Ming（118 words）六、道歉信参考范文Directions:You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you cant
41、go. Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Dont write the address. Dear Jane,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I wont be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m. to meet an oversea
42、s visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my bosse-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. Its sudden and urgent and I must go.Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please forgive me. W
43、ould you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely，Li Ming（115 words）七、感谢信参考范文Directions:While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.Your letter
44、 should be no less than 100 words. You dont need to write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Dear Mary,I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home.
45、 We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（107 words）八、询问信参考范文Directions:As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town. Write a letter:1）ask for information regar