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1、. -2012年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架一、图画/图表描述段【例如一】From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that _图表容总概括. On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that _情况一，图一/表一的容. On the other hand, the right/secondpicture informs us that _ 情况二，图二/表二的容.It can easily be seen that _提醒图画/表寓意.【例如二】A
2、s is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, _图表容总概括.In the first picture, _描述图/表一容，如果是一个表，那么可左或上半局部.As is shown in the second drawing/picture, _描述图/表二容，如果是一个表，那么右或下半局部.It is safe to draw the conclusion that _提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【例如一】Judging from the pictures, we can clea
3、rly infer that the drawers intention is _主题句. _扩展句.For one thing/First of all/Firstly, _第一个层面. For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, _第二个层面. Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, _总结句.【例如二】To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that _主题句,yet the symbolic meanings subtly
4、conveyed should be taken more seriously. _扩展句is naturally associated with, to be specific _第一个层面. Besides/Moreover/In addition, _第二个层面。As a result/Therefore, _总结句.三、原因阐释段【例如一】There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. The first reason
5、 is that _理由一. The second reason is that _理由二. The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that _理由三.【例如二】There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than _理由一. What is more, _理
6、由二. _理由三also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【例如一】Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. On the one hand, _ 法/建议一. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to _法/建议二. Thus/Only in this way, can _总结自己的观点/建议/态度.【例如二
7、】In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. On the one hand/For one thing, we should _ 法/建议一. On the other hand/For another, _法/建议二. Therefore/Thus/Only in this way,
8、 can _ 段落总结句.五、趋势预测段【例如一】 Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题. On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to _观点/态度. Only by _段落总结句, and only in this way can we hav
9、e a brilliant future.【例如二】The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. First, _影响一. More importantly, _影响二. Hence, I believe that we will see a _提出展望./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a _或反面展望.六、举例说明段【例如一】There are many cases/examples to explain _主题句. Take _ as
10、 a typical example./The first example is that _ 阐述例子, _可进一步阐述. The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary _第二个例子的容或举一个反面例子. Therefore,/Only _can _总结主题句/段落总结句.【例如二】 _ 观点句. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by例子. _阐述例子. _
11、进一步阐述例子. Therefore, _段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性.七、观点阐释段【例如一】Nowadays, a heated debate about _主题is under way in China. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy groundlessit is. As a matter of fact, _进一步说明.【例如二】While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up, one of the top
12、ics many city residents are discussing is _主题. As part of domestic modernization, _ needs to be developed urgently in china, for _进一步说明.八、现象/现状说明段【例如一】With the rapid advances of _ in recent years, _has _引出现象. However, _has _, as _提出问题. As a result, _指出影响,which has aroused close social attention from
13、 all walks of life.【例如二】With the rapid development of science and technology electronic industry/higher education, more and more people e to realize that _引出现象. It is estimated, over the past decade, that _用具体数据说明现象.九、利弊说明段【例如一】Recently the issue of whether or not _讨论话题has been in the limelight and
14、has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, _can bring _to_优点一. For another, it is widely hold that people usually _when _优点二. But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to _ , among which are _列举缺点. For instanc
15、e, it can be _to _举例说明. In addition, many people find it _形容词to _第二个缺点.【例如二】Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _主题. They point out the fact that _支持的第一个原因. They also argue that _支持的另一个原因.There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. However, other people stand on a differe
16、nt ground. They consider it harmful to do _. They firmly point out that _反对的理由.十、归纳结论段【例如一】Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that _得出结论. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that _给出原因.It is high time that we _发出建议.【例如二】Taking into account of all these factors, we ma
17、y reach the conclusion that _结论. And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in _进一步总结.enLife was like a box of chocolates, you never know what youre gonna get./en生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。/?阿甘正传Forrest Gump?enHope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever di
18、es./en希望是美好的，也是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。/?肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption?enTo make each day count./en要让每一天都有所值。/-?泰坦尼克号TITANIC?enIm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesnt mean you go looking for trouble./en我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。/?狮子The Lion King?enFear can hold you prisoner.Hope can set you fr
19、ee./en懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。/?肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption?enI figure life is a gift and I dont intend on wasting it. You never know what hand youre going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it es at you./en我觉得生命是一份礼物, 我不想浪费它, 你不会知道下一手牌会是什么, 要学会承受生活。/?泰坦尼克号TITANIC?enYou make millions of decis
20、ions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life./en你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。/?西雅图不眠夜Sleepless in Seattle?enMiracles happen every day./en奇迹每天都在发生。/?阿甘正传Forrest Gump?enThis path has been placed before you.The choice is yours alone./en路就在你脚下，你自己决定。/?星球大
21、战首部曲?enDont ever let somebody tell you you cant do something.You got a dream, you gotta protect it. People cant do something themselves, they wanna tell you you cant do it. If you wantsomething, go get it./en别让别人告诉你你不能做什么，你有梦想，你就得保护它。人们自己做不成什么事情，就想要告诉你你也做不成。如果你想要什么，就要去争取。/?当幸福来敲门The Pursuit of Happi
22、ness?enDoing things change things, no doing things, these things are exactly as they were./en只有行动才能改变世界。/?豪斯医生DOCTOR HOUSE?一、投诉信参考文Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting
23、. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and:1ask for a new room next term,2you would prefer a single room,3explain your reasons.Dont sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Minginstea
24、d.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding acmodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconside
25、rate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that
26、the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(136 words)二、求职信参考文Directions:You want to apply for the following
27、 post/position: Waiter/waitress required for evening work. Write a letter:1show your interest,2describe your previous experience,3explain why you would be suitable for the job.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming instead.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my int
28、erest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working
29、as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you
30、 in the near future.Yours sincerely,Li Ming119 words三、建议信参考文Directions:You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize inhistory, in which he is very interested, or puter science, which offers better job prospects.1Give your suggestio
31、ns.2Explain the reasons.3Other remendation.Dear Wangcai,You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or puter science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/remendations.You must keep in mind that, above al
32、l, your university training is a preparation for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of puter science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be puter-literate, it will also be necessary to b
33、e equipped with puter skills merely to earn a living.Of course, I would remend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming111 words四、请求信参考文Directions:You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:1you need to withdraw from two c
34、ourses,2explain the reasons,3ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.Dear Professor Shakespeare,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely diff
35、icult to manage six courses. Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate
36、 the kind consideration you have shown to me. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming134 words五、邀请信参考文Directions:You want to invite some friends to a party.
37、Write an invitation letter to them individually:1Invite them to the party.2Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held.3What activities will be arranged for them.Dear Xiaobao,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr. Old Fishs marriage with Miss Fujiwora. A
38、s you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven oclock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soi
39、ree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your pany.Yours sincerely,Li Ming118 words六、抱歉信参考文Directions:You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and
40、 you have to tell your friend that you cant go. Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming instead.Dont write the address.Dear Jane,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I wont be able to e this afternoon because I have to go to the
41、airport at 2:00 p.m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my boss this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. Its sudden and urgent and I must go.Im sorry for any inconveni
42、ence caused. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely，Li Ming115 words七、感信参考文Directions:While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to sh
43、ow your gratitude.Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You dont need to write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming instead.Dear Mary,I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.He was such a
44、happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.Yours sincerely,Li Ming107 words八、询问信参考文Directions:As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town. Write a letter:1ask for information regarding such t