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1、2012考研英语二大作文剖析钱希如果不出意外，2012考研英语二大作文应该是延续2010和2011的趋势，继续是图表类作文。众所周知，图表类作文分为“图类”和“表类”。图类包括线图line chart，饼图pie chart和柱图bar chart，表类我们叫Table.临近考试，应大量同学的要求，我们给大家做一个最简单有效的剖析，希望对广大考英语二的同学能有所帮助。此类题除了给图，还会给出两到三点提纲，以2011年为例，Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) i
2、nterpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)(图表略）2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图（从左至右：国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌）第一段：考生需根据图表，描述所体现出的大趋势，叫做总体描述。具体步骤是：点出主题+对象+时间。然后，用两三句进行细节描述。（关注上升，下降，峰值，低谷等主要数据点）。在第一段，无需发表太多议论，就图论图进行描述即可。希望考生利用最后的40多
3、天时间，巩固复习相应的图表描述句式表达。（后面附注了一些必备表达）2011年真题举例：（总体描述）As we can see in the above bar chart, dramatic changes have taken place inthe market share of certain brands in domestic car marketsfrom 2008 to 2009.（细节描述）During the period, there was a drastic jumpof 8% from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chine
4、se brands,whilethat of Japanese brandsdeclined significantlyby 10% from 35% to 25%.At the same time,the percentage ofAmerican brandsremained steady.第二段：和英语一大作文相比，论证方法相对简单，一般只需要分析这种现象或者趋势产生的原因。大家可以参考我们在课堂中讲的“八大盾牌观点”和“四大建议方向”去思考成因，一般需要两到三点原因，表示原因的句式，也可参看讲义中“论证方法成因”这一点中的具体讲解。例如：account for, be responsi
5、ble for, contribute to, reasons can be listed as follows等。2011年真题举例：There are at least two fundamental reasons accounting for these changes. On the one hand, cutting-edge technology has offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry by providing material basi
6、s and technical means.Meanwhile, no one could fail to notice that national automobile companies in growing numbers resort to price promotions to boost sales.On the other hand, the incredible words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years alsocontribute tothis
7、tendency because it cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.第三段：主要是做一个总结展望或者建议，这个也可参考英语一中的讲解。2011年真题举例：Taking the above mentioned into consideration, it is far from being difficult to realize the significance ofquality, price and reputation of a corporation. Without the trust and favo
8、r of consumers, enterprises are bound to be affected adversely.Therefore, I reckon thatif Chinese automobile industry wants to enjoy a sustainable development, what they need is to spare no effort to reinforce their brands image.必备表达：1、文章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph描述：show
9、、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportionAccording to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that根据该表/图，我们可知The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that该表/图表明As we
10、can see from the tableAs can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradual
11、ly渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策ma
12、rket forces市场规率measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecastn.先见，预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.the diagram shows（that）该图向我们展示了5.the
13、pie graph depicts（that）该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show（that）数据（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show（that）该数据（字）可以这样理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.as
14、 is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如图所示12.according to the chart/figures根据这些表（数字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is cl
15、ear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了20.as
16、 can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。22.in the year betweenand在年到期间23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25.the number ofremained stea
17、dy/stable from（month/year）to（month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在30.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than t
18、hat of比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand与的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at）of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35.the figures/situa
19、tion bottomed out in数字（情况）在达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a istimes as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a increased bya增长了39.a increased toa增长到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable inc
20、rease/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.从到，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，逐渐下降至45.be similar to与相似46.be the same as与相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has
21、 something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies ina与b之间的差别在于50（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in年急剧上升考研英语写作精彩高频词句钱希这些都是从今年3月到现在微博更新的考研写作素材（从后往前整理的），全部粘贴下来居然有这么多，先放上来，供各位同学参考，不止适用于考研，最后会归类整理到自己正在编写的书中。其实，积少成多，如果你今年三月就跟着Shirley老师来准备作文，是不是到现在应该是得心应手，驾轻就熟了呢？考研英语大作文-创新It is un
22、iversally acknowledged that innovation plays an irreplaceable role in boosting growth of individuals as well as enterprises. Without this quality, one can do nothing but imitate and duplicate others. By no means will they acquire originality and become successful. The trend of copycat product is a c
23、ase in point.The spirit of innovation should be massively advocated by various media and responsible educators especially among the youngsters.考研英语写作一大作文-诚信主要包括商业，人际交往和学术，有些素材都是前期讲过的。不法商人lawbreaking merchants唯利是图profit-oriented不择手段by hook or crook政策性缺陷policy bug损害消费者利益spoil consumers interest阻碍经济发展h
24、inder/impede economic developmentOnly when the authorities concerned issue counter laws and regulations, can the vicious trend of incredibility be curbed and can the citizens feel sense of security, which is regarded as an essential need for human beings.Some businessmen resort to every trick to mak
25、e profits, which contributes to the emergence of fake and inferior products. Therefore, the interest of consumers has been undermined.Lack of credibility may lead to failure in every aspect and level. As to an individual, he may lose friends and partners. As to a company, it may lose customers and e
26、mployees. As to a nation, it may lose attraction and respect.Credibility precedes a lot of virtues in the sphere of business. Reaping profits at the expense of others is unacceptable, which is bound to cause failure.考研英语大作文-道德见义勇为never hesitate to do what is right予人玫瑰，手有余香rose to others, scent left
27、in hand.传统美德time-honored virtue帮助弱势群体offer aid to the underprivileged慈善事业cause of charity义工voluntary work见死不救stand aside when someone is in peril.冷漠indifferent/ unconcerned缺乏道德：be devoid of morality害怕承担责任：be afraid of taking responsibility施救者甚至被起诉：those who offered help gain nothing but being sued.考
28、研写作摘要-文化文化冲撞culture shock思维方式way of thinking价值观value求同思维convergent thinking求异思维divergent thinking习俗custom/convention促进繁荣boost prosperity增进了解enhance understanding加速和平accelerate peace互惠互利mutual benefit文化多样性culture diversity全球一体化globalization全球经济一体化globalization of economy文化多样性culture diversity文化融合cult
29、ure blending文化交流culture communication文化遗产culture heritage文明civilization考研写作摘要-科技科技升级upgrading of technology科技创新innovation of technology提高效率improve efficiency网络的普及popularity of internet无线网络wireless wifi有限网络cable太阳能solar energy新能源new energy在高科技时代in the era of high-tech,发明创造invention and creation造福人类be
30、nefit human beings信息技术information technology尖端科技cutting-edge technology高科技在医疗方面的应用application of high-tech in medical treatmentWe should take full and proper advantage of cutting-edge technology to benefit us human beings. For example, generalize the utilization of solar energy to reduce pollution,
31、contributing to sustainable development as well as welfare of our offsprings.Admittedly, technology is conducive to our life. Meanwhile, it also brings us a lot of headaches. Cyber fraud is a case in point, which is not uncommon nowadays.Apparently, modern technology does bring us convenience and co
32、mfort. Human beings are highly dependent on it in a variety of aspects, ranging from daily life to professional research.考研写作摘要-教育辍学drop-out全体教员faculty学术氛围academic atmosphere减轻学生负担relieve the burden on students剽窃plagiarism教书育人impart knowledge and educate people夯实专业知识foster expertise培养创新精神cultivate s
33、pirit of innovation激发学生潜能stimulate students potential促进性格养成facilitate development of personality学位degree文凭diploma证书certification资格证qualification学士bachelor硕士master本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate教育理念notion of education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality education传授知识impart knowledge以学生为中心的教学student
34、-centered education以老师为中心的教学teacher-centered education扩招enrollment expansion托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten义务教育compulsory education小学primary school中等教育secondary school高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education网络教育online educationExam-oriented education is prevailing in China. Students are trained to dea
35、l with all kinds of exams, aiming to get a high score. They are informed that promising future can be guaranteed by excellent academic performance.Never before has the quality education been more important than now. If students are educated only to be exam machines, we are bound to reap as what we h
36、ave sown. The future of both the young generation as well as our nation cannot be well guaranteed.It goes without saying that education plays an irreplaceable role in our life. The sustainable development and prosperity of a nation depends largely on its cultivation and nourishment of young generati
37、on.The issue of education has always been a concern of the general public. How to educate and cultivate the young generation has haunted parents for years. Without proper notion of education, one can hardly nurture his child well.考研写作摘要-经济经济衰退economic recession亏损deficiency货币currency养老金pension预算budge
38、t合同contract企业enterprise经济恶化economic deterioration美联储Federal Reserve物价消费指数CPI反倾销Anti-dumping个人所得税income tax关税tariff / duty国家税收revenue垄断monopoly垄断的monopolistic通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation经济制裁economic sanction公司合并merger汇率exchange rate升值appreciation贬值depreciation/ devaluation进口import出口export贸易顺差surplus贸易逆
39、差deficit考研写作-关于自由There is no one but thirsts for freedom, which is considered extremely vital for human beings. For freedom, some work with great efforts, some tolerate distress, and some even sacrifice themselves考研写作-关于爱心Lets take the event of derail as an example. Love can always penetrate ones he
40、art, bringing victims hope and strength for their future life and helping soothing their relatives who must be extremely distressed.It pays to help others because we can always acquire a great deal by offering aids to the needy people. For instance, when doing charity via donation or voluntary work,
41、 we obtain a sense of achievement and psychological sooth.One can always benefit from helping others. Love is like a lamp, which shines more brightly when its darker. Confronting emergency, love is timely assistance, which is considered extremely vital.考研写作-关于梦想Everyone is endowed with the right to
42、dream. Even living in adversity or below poverty line, one should not give up dreaming, which are wings helping us fly high in the sky. Dreams are like twinkling diamonds, decorating our life and providing us with push and spur. Life without dreams is doomed to be boring and dull.考研写作-关于老龄化In my opi
43、nion, it is the government that should assume the responsibility to ensure the interest of aged people. In addition, family and community cannot shun the obligation of taking care of the old, which is needed more by the senior in practice.The consequences of aging society can be listed as follows. T
44、o begin with, there will be shortage of labor which may hinder the economic growth. Secondly, it may bring more financial and caring burden to the family and community.The aging problem poses a potential and looming menace to our country. If the government cannot formulate a suitable and effective l
45、aws and regulations to solve the problem, individuals as well as society will undertake severe aftermath.考研写作-关于幸福As a matter of fact, everyone can approach happiness as long as you determine to acquire it. You can be happy through toiling and moiling for family or helping others and you will also be blessed via contributing to the righteousness of society.It goes without saying that wealth and fame does bring happiness but its not sufficient for a happy life. There are more which c