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1、四川省泸县高2023届教育共同体一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. Where is the mans phone most probably?A. In （he kitchen.
2、B. In the bedroom. C. In （he sitting room.2. Why docs the woman refuse to go with the man?A. He has had some wine. B. She lives nearby. C. She can take the last bus home.3. Who is Dave?A. The mans brother. B. The mans classmate. C. A friend of the mans brother.4. What will the weather be like in eas
3、tern areas tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. What are （he speakers mainly talking about?A. A forest. B. A unique plant. C. A piece of furniture.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
4、长对话，回答第6、7题。6. Where does Mike come from?A. London. B. Canada. C. New Zealand.7. What does ihe woman think of Mike?A. He is helpful. B. He is humorous. C. He is strong.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. What was the womans first job?consumer electronics department of Sky worth.12. What is the main idea of this pass
5、age?A. Skyworth Group is accelerating efforts to Up into 8K technology.B. 5G technology and 8K are developing hand in hand.C. 5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV has a promising future.D. Sky worth will provide viewers a more immersive experience.13. The underlined word “nascent in the fifth para
6、graph probably means A. bottleneckedB. vialC. immatureD. developedWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A. Q7I is Skyworths 5G-powered 8K ultra-high deHnition TV product.B. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will help the growth of 8K video industry.C. 8K products need much improvement in some
7、 aspects.D. The popularization of 5G draws on the advantages of 8K TV.14. What is Liu Feis attitude to 8K?A. Doubtful.B. Confused.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是篇新闻报道，介绍了中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度开发8K技术。【12题详解】主旨大意题 根据第一段 “ Chinese television maker Skyworth Group is strengthe
8、ning efforts to venture into the 5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV section, especially the whole industrial chain related to the top-notch 8K technology, as it aims to grab a bigger slice of the countrys highend TV market.”（中国电视制造商创维集 团正加大力度，进军5G驱动的8K超高清电视领域，特别是与顶级8K技术相关的整个产业链，旨在在中 国高端电视市场中占据更大
9、份额）可知，本文主要介绍的是创维集团正在加速开发8K技术，故选A。【13题详解】根据划线词后的Skyworth will intensify research and development efforts in 8K chips to improve （he clarity, contrast and brightness of images.”可知，创维将加大8K芯片的研发力度，以提高图像的清晰度、对比度和 亮度，这说明国内8K电视产业目前还处于起步阶段，也就是8K技术还不成熟，由此可知划线词词义为“不 成熟的，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“5G has the advan
10、tages of high speed, large capacity and low latency, which brings about a good opportunity for the popularization of 8K ultra-high definition TV. （5G 具有高速、大容量、低延迟的优 势，这为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇）可知，是5G为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机 遇而不是5G的普及利用了 8K电视的优势，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段wilh the advent of superfast 5G technology
11、and the popularization of big TVs, 8K has created many opportunities. The broadcasting of sporting events via 8K equipment has also motivated people to demand high-definition image quality,（随着超高速5G技术的出现和大尺寸电视的普及，8K创造了许多机 会。通过8K设备转播体育赛事也激发了人们对高清画质的需求）可知，刘飞认为8K创造了许多机会，特 别是激发了体育迷们对高清画质的需求，由此可知，他对8K技术持支
12、持态度，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Free Ways to Create a Happier LifeDo you think your life is not satisfying? Have you reached a point where things arc ok, but not very exciting? 16. So, dont waste time. Read our list of things to do now to make your life better a
13、nd more enjoyable.Take up a hobby.Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different and enjoyable to do. 17. devote time to justsitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. It is something for you, so it doesnt matter what it is as long as you enjoy it.Learn a skill.18. A gr
14、eat way to?learn a skill?is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.Whether its learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Create a gratitude list.for.e lose sight of （he positive and beneficial things in our liv
15、es. Everyone has things to be gratefulfor. 19Bring on the humor.Laughing is very good for you. 21. It even burns up a few calorics. Trigger your laughter by watching afunny movie or a comedy show.Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Follow the advice above and you will surely be happier in your
16、life.A. If you love to readB I feel grateful for your helpC. Learning a new skill is easier said than doneThe good news is （hat life?is what you make itD. It will lower your stress and put you in a good moodMaking a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positivesG Its commonly thought that le
17、arning a new skill is a satisfying thing【答案】16. D 17.A18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些创造更快乐生活的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “Do you think your life is not satisfying? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very exciting?（你认为你的生活不令人满意吗？你是否已经到了事情还好，但不是很令人兴奋的地步？）”以及 后文“ So, dont waste time. R
18、ead our list of things （o do now to make your life belter and more enjoyable.（所以, 不要浪费时间。阅读我们现在要做的事情清单，让你的生活更美好、更愉快）”可知，上文提到生活中有诸 多不如意，下文提出解决办法，本句选项为上下文衔接句，提出个人可以改变自己的生活状态，为下文铺 垫和衔接。故D选项“好消息是生活是你创造的符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Hobbies arc brilliant for giving you something different and enjoyable to do.（爱好能
19、让你做一些不同 的、令人愉快的事情）”以及后文“devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary workl.（花些时间坐在书旁，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里）”可知，本句为不完整的句子，缺乏从句，根 据上下文，本句是起举例的作用，列举阅读为例，故A选项“如果你喜欢阅读”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文 u A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will mak
20、e new friends. Whether its learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.（学 习一项技能的好方法是参加一个课程。你不仅能学到东西，还能交到新朋友。无论是学习一门外语还是演 奏一门乐器，你家附近都会有一门课）”可知，本段说明可以通过加入学习班学习一项技能和学习一项技能 的好处，故G选项“人们普遍认为学习一项新技术是一件令人满意的事情”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 u Often we lose sight o
21、f the positive and beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for.（我们常常会忽略生活中积极和有益的事情。每个人都有值得感恩的事情）”可知，本段是说列出一个 感激清单，F的选项补充说明这样做的好处，故F选项“列一个清单可以帮助你把注意力集中在这些积极 的方面”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Laughing is very good for you.（笑对你有好处）”以及后文“It even burns up a few calories. Trigger your lau
22、ghter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show.（它甚至可以燃烧一些卡路里。看一部有趣的电影或喜 剧来引发你的笑声）”可知，上文提到笑对人是有好处的，接着E选项阐明好处是什么，下一句进一步阐 明好处，故E选项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。On Feb. 23, student group Grassroots hosted its mont
23、hly clothing exchange. Il is a 21 activity on campus where students can 22 clothes in exchange for new ones.“One of the 23 things about sustainability（HT持续发展）is reuse,M Zein Tynon, Co-President and Clothing Exchange Chair, said in an interview with CT. uInstcad of 24 old clothes or buying new clothe
24、s, you can donate them and give them a new 25. You might be done with that clothing item. 26.someone else might not be. According to Tynon, about 100-150 items are 27 and 100-150 items are taken at the exchanges each month.Tynon told CT that the clothing exchange has been28by Grassroots fbr many yea
25、rs. In response tohow the clothing exchange has an effect on the campus29of sustainability, Tynon said there is a30 influence. *lIt does make a big 31. Throughout the semester when students realize we havethese exchanges, they bring clothes and 32 a lot more. So it docs create a 33 where everyone ca
26、n share their 34Grassroots begins 35 their clothing exchange two weeks in advance via posters around campus.Co-President of Grassroots Alan Rojas said the club not only 36 sustainability on campus, but off campus as well. Another Grassroots 37 is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainabil
27、ity and environmental protection.“The clothing exchange is 38 our most known activity in our club, and I think its nice because thererc a lot of 39 who dont know what to do with their clothes,n Rojas said. 4tI think its a really4（） way to get students more involved with sustainability.A. freeB. comm
28、ercialC. meaninglessD. competitive21. A. sellB. makeC. donateD. wash参与到校园内的可持续发展。23. A. strangeB. keyC. puzzlingD. crazy24. A. bringing backB. taking outC. putting onD. throwing away25. A. styleB. recordC. purposeD. thought26. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides27. A. broughtB. borrowedC. p
29、urchasedD. priced28. A. allowedB. orderedC. monitoredD. run29. A. assessmentB. awarenessC. analysisD. method30. A. negativeB. temporaryC. significantD. complex31. A. differenceB. decisionC. mistakeD. profit32. A. earnB. speakC. wasteD. participate33. A. communityB. departmentC. factoryD. company34.
30、A. skillsB. storiesC. clothesD. notes35. A. realizingB. advertisingC. designingD. evaluating36. A. look intoB. rely onC. take overD. appeal fbr37. A. requirementB. activityC. exhibitionD. standard38. A. undoubtedlyB. generallyC. occasionallyD. initially39. A. volunteersB. scholarsC. studentsD. neigh
31、bors40. A. similarB. commonC. clumsyD. easy【答案】21. A22. C 23. B 24. D25. C 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B 30. C31. A 32. D33. A 34. C 35. B36. D 37. B 38. A39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了由学生团体Grassroots组织举办的校园服装交换活动，使学生21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项免费的校园活动，学生可以捐赠衣服换新衣服。A. free免费的；B. commercial 商业的；C. meaningles
32、s 无意义的;D. competitive 竞争的。由下文 “sustainability is reuse” 可知, 学生带来旧衣服交换，文章未提到费用，所以此处指“免费的校园活动”。故选A项。【22题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：这是一项免费的校园活动，学生可以捐赠衣服换新衣服。A. sell卖；B. make 制作；C. donate 捐赠；D. wash 洗。根据下文“you can donate them and give them a new 5 “可知， 此处指捐赠旧衣服来交换新衣服。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可持续发展的关键之一就是重复使用”，服装交换
33、主席兼联合总裁Zein Tynon 在接受CT采访时说。A. strange陌生的,奇怪的;B. key关键的;C. puzzling令人迷惑的;D. crazy疯狂的。 结合这项活动的内容及语境可知，可持续发展的关键之一就是重复使用。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不是扔掉旧衣服或买新衣服，你可以捐赠它们，给它们个新用途。A. bringing back 带回,使想起；B. taking out 取出;C. putting on 穿上；D. throwing away 扔掉。根据下文“you can donate them”可知，旧衣服可以捐赠出去，而不是扔掉。故选D项。【2
34、5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是扔掉旧衣服或买新衣服，你可以捐赠它们，给它们一个新用途。A. style 风格；B.record记录；C. purpose用途,目的;D.thought思想。根据上文的reuse”可知,把旧衣服捐出 去再使用，给它们一个新用途。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他人可能不会。A.Olherwise否则;B. However然而；C. Therefore因 此；D. Besides此外。上文a You might be done with that clothing item.v提到“你可能不会再穿那件衣服了”, 与空后是转折关系。故选
35、B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据泰农说，每个月在交换活动中大约有100-150件商品被带来，然后被拿走。A. brought 带来;B. borrowed #； C. purchased 购买；D. priced 给定价。此处和下文 “taken” 形成对比,指有100-150件商品被带到交换活动中。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tynon告诉CT,服装交换活动已经由Grassroots组织运营多年。A. allowed允 许；B. ordered 命令，订购；C. monitored 监视；D. run 经营，管理。根据文章首句 “student group
36、Grassroots hosted its monthly clothing exchange（学生团体Grassroots举办了每月一次的服装交换活动）”可知，服装交换 活动是由Grassroots组织运营。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回应服装交换如何影响校园的可持续发展意识时，Tynon表示，有很显着的 影响。A. assessment 评估；B. awareness 意识；C. analysis 分析；D. method 方法。结合下文“Throughoutthe semester when students realize we have these exchan
37、ges, they bring clothes and 12 a lot more.“可知，学生意识到有交换活动时会带来衣服参加，所以此处指这项活动对学生可持续发展的意识有影响。故选B 项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在1口1应服装交换如何影响校园的可持续发展意识时，Tynon表示，有很显着 的影响。A. negative负面的;B. temporary临时的;C. significant显着的;D. complex复杂的。根据下文“It docs make a big 11 可知，服装交换活动产生了显着的影响。故选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它确实有很大的作用。A.
38、 difference不同,差异；B. decision决定；C. mistake 错误;D. profit 利润。根据下文 aThroughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges, they bring clothes and 12 a lot more.可知，此处指交换活动有很大的作用。make a difference有作用，有关系。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个学期，当学生们意识到我们有这些交换时，他们会带着衣服，参与更多的 活动。A. earn 挣；B. speak 说，发言；
39、C. waste 浪费；D. participate 参加。根据 “they bring clothes” 可知， 学生带着衣服来参加交换活动。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以它确实创建了一个社区，每个人都可以分享他们的衣服。A. community社 区，团体;B. department部门;C. factory IJ ； D. company公司。结合语境可知，此处指这个活动创建了 一个可以分享衣服的社区。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以它确实创建了一个社区，每个人都可以分享他们的衣服。A. skills技巧； B. stories故事;C. clo
40、thes衣服;D. notes笔记。根据文章内容可知,学生们参加的是服装交换活动。故选 C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grassroots会提前两周通过校园海报宣传他们的服装交换活动。A. realizing意 识到；B. advertising 为 做广告，宣传;C. designing 设计;D. evaluating 评价。根据 viaposters” 可知， 是通过海报进行宣传。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grassro3s俱乐部的联合主席Alan Rojas说，俱乐部不仅呼吁校园内的可持续 发展，而且在校外也一样。A. look into调查;B.
41、rely on依靠；C. take over接管;D. appeal for呼吁，请求。 根据上文sustainability isreuse可知，服装交换活动是为了旧衣服再利用，提倡可持续发展，所以此处 指“在校园内呼吁可持续发展”。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grassroots的另一项活动是邀请演讲者到校园谈论可持续发展和环境保护。A. requirement 要求；B. activity 活动；C. exhibition 展览；D. standard 标准。根据bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainabil
42、ity and environmental protection n可知，邀请演讲者到校园谈论可持续发展和环境保 护是一项活动。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：“亳无疑问，服装交换是我们俱乐部最着名的活动，我认为这很好，因为有很 多学生不知道该如何处理他们的衣服， Rojas说。A. undoubtedly亳无疑问地；B. generally大体上；C. occasionally偶尔；D. initially最初,上文详细介绍了服装交换活动，结合语境可知，此处指服装交换活动 无疑是俱乐部最着名的。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亳无疑问，服装交换是我们俱乐部最着
43、名的活动，我认为这很好，因为有很 多学生不知道该如何处理他们的衣服， Rojas说。A. volunteers志愿者；B. scholars学者；C. students学生； D. neighbors 令B居。由上文内容 “ where sludenis can 2 clothes in exchange for new onesv 可知，参力口服装交换活动的是学生。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为这是让学生更多地参与可持续发展的一种很容易的方式。A. similar 类似的；B. common常见的，普遍的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. easy容易的。结合语境可知
44、，很多学生不知道 如何处理旧衣服，参加这项活动就能解决，所以参加这项这是让学生更多地参与可持续发展的一种很容易 的方式。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。After orbiting Earth fbr six months, the three crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturd
45、ay morning, finishing the nations41(long) manned space flight.Major General Zhai Zhigang, 42 was the mission commander, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 43 (breathe) fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as the hatch of the capsule was opened at 10:03 am. Ground cre
46、w applauded as the 44 (astronaut) took turns to report that they were45 good physical condition.“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have46 (successful) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi for his care andaliention. We (ha
47、nk all (he Chinese people for their support and 47 (encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all of those 48 (involve) in our mission. Zhai, told the State broadcaster.During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. Wang, the first Chinese
48、 woman 49(live) in the Tiangong station, used 50 toy calledBing Dwen Dwen in one experiment to display how objects fly in weightless environment.【答案】41. longest42. who 43. breathed44. astronautsin 46. successfully47. encouragementinvolved48. to live#to have liveda【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章是关于神州13号三位中国宇航员成功返回地球 报道。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：在绕地球六个月之后，三位中国宇航员离开了天宫空间站于周六上午返【可地球，结束 了我国最长的载人航天飞行任务。结合空前的“the nations”可知，设空处应填入形容词最高级，故填longest。 【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意