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1、普陀区2022学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2 .本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做 在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在 答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of e
2、ach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
3、1. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. An agent. D. A businessman.2. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. D. In a museum.3. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is well decorated.C 1（ is disappointing. D. It is inconvenient.4. A. On July 7th. B. On July 8th. C. On July 9th. D. On July 10th.5. A.
4、 She found no one on the stage. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn,t interested in the show. D. She didnt get a favorable scat.6. A. The man often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The man doesnt eat breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesnt serve lunch.7. A. Sell
5、ing onions. B. Planting vegetables.C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. Theres a traffic jam on Broadway Street.C. The man is reading the news on air. D. A vehicle is polluting the air seriously.9. A. The movie is good except the bad ending. B. The movie won an
6、 award.C. She agrees with the mans comments. D. She doesnt like the special effects.D. some of the worlds wild animals are in declineWhat can we leani about peoples response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A. It makes sense to focus on a particular species.B. Preventing (he loss of habitats by
7、 2030 is certain lo happen.C. New agreement on the prevention of habitat loss will be in vain.D. The Caribbean wildlife has been well protected in recent decades.45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The COP 15 Biodiversity FrameworkWildlife Population Declining SharplyB. Ur
8、gent Action to Save the EarthCorrect Interpretation of LPISection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Engaging in Family MealsEngaging in family
9、meals may be a matter of improving communication and support at home. A new study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, published by Elsevier, connects less family discouragement and better family communication with a higher likelihood to eat evening family meals and family breakfasts
10、together, and not in front of a television. The researchers surveyed 259 patients who participated in weight management and weight loss programs at the Ohio State University or Wake Forest University.47“Its important to note all family members in the home have influence,M lead study author Keeley J.
11、 Pratt, PhD, the Ohio Slate University, Columbus, OH, USA, said of the findings (hat any family member can influence the adoption and maintenance of healthy patterns and behaviors in the home.48 The study also foundparents who perceived their child to be overweight were more than four times as likel
12、y to talk to them about the kids weight, also called “weight talk.”“While open communication with children about health is beneficial, its important to ensure communication directly about childrens weight is not harmful in their development of a healthy body image and behaviors. That includes older
13、children and adolescents who are al greater risk of developing eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors,M Professor Pratt said.49 Families with younger children, regardless of gender, were morelikely to eat family dinners and breakfasts together, and parents of older children were more likel
14、y to talk about their own weight with the child. As kids grow up, the relationship between kids and their parents becomes better.50Understanding these associations will provide essential evidence needed to design future family-based interventions for these patients to help in their behavior change a
15、nd weight loss, prevent (he beginning of obesity in children, and enhance positive family meal practices and healthy communication about weight,“ Professor Pratt said.A. The study shows parents of older children were more likely to talk about their own weight with the child.B. They found parents wit
16、h better family communication were more likely to participate in family meals.C. There was no significant difference between male and female children in this study.D. This was the first study specifically to examine the home eating habits of adult patients.E. Previous study has shown parental obesit
17、y (月巴胖)is the strongest risk fbr childrens obesity.F. Someone has no power to influence the family, but they are influencing each other.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words
18、 as far as possible.Graduates Tirn to TeachingChina has witnessed a 66-ibid increase in (he number of applicants for leaching qualification tests over (he past decade, and experts say the popularity has mainly been driven by more graduates chasing stable jobs. According to the latest figures from th
19、e Ministry of Education, (he number of applicants for teaching exams each year has grown from 172,000 to 11.44 million in the past decade.Experts said the sharp increase corresponds with the increase in teachers salaries and status within society, and it is expected to bring about an overall improve
20、ment in quality teaching. However, another big reason for the enthusiasm for teaching posts is that the challenging and complicated employment situation is driving graduates toward stable jobs such as working as teachers and government officials.Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at ihe National Insti
21、tute of Education Sciences, said the popularity of teaching posts is closely associated with peoples changing perception of the economic situation job stability and security, which are major concerns for graduates.In view of the coronavirus epidemic in recent years, many college graduates just want
22、a stable job, so teaching suddenly becomes a very popular profession, and many students from well-known universities have joined the competition. Of course, everyone has their own ideas. Take Wang Lin for example. Wang Lin, who graduated from a famous university, said she had wanted lo be a history
23、teacher since middle school, inspired by her own history teacher. She added she had a good impression of her teachers from an early age and was grateful to (hose who had taught her. In fact, (here are many such cases.While passing the teaching qualification test is the first step to becoming a teach
24、er in China, landing a post at schools in big cities can be very competitive.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52 .今天的香肠炒饭闻起来很香，我都流口水了。（smell）（汉译英）.公司做出了一些重大决定，可能直接影响到员工的经济收入。（which）（汉译英）53 .我们党带领人民攻克了许多长期没有解决的难题，办成了许多事关长远
25、的大事。（accomplish）（汉译英）54 .电影万里归途（10,000 Miles Back）改编自真实事件，首次揭秘手无寸铁的中国外交官是如何用智慧 和沟通扭转局面，带领华侨安全回家的故事。（base）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是启明中学高三学生王华，你校学生会将组织一次“品上海的活动，已在学校官网上发布方案，征 求全体学生的意见。你
26、需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点：1 .提出你觉得需要改进的地方；.需要改进的原因。主题品上海时间2023年1月2日上午7:00-下午18:00路线从人民广场坐旅游巴士前往青浦，参观“陈云故居”“朱家角古镇”“青西郊野公园”，然后返回人民广 场。10. A. Working hard. B. Refusing the job offer.C. Expecting another chance. D. Finding an ideal job.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one lon
27、ger conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would
28、be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.ILA. 13. B.31. C. 113. D.131.12. A. More women will win awards than men in the future.B. Bettozzi is the first woman to win the Nobel Chemistry Prize.C. Inequality in the Nobel Prize selection p
29、rocess is decreasing.D. Two Danish scientists have won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.13. A. Nobcfs life story. B. Three Nobel Chemistry Prize winners.C. The Nobel Chemistry Prize. D. The voting process for the Nobel Prize.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Helping you
30、heal a broken heart. B. Helping you live in your own world.C. Helping you cure all kinds of diseases. D. Helping you connect others for comfort.15. A. It is impossible to heal with sad music.B. Heartache is curable even without sad music.C Listening to sad music stimulates the desire to contact othe
31、rs.D. When you feel sad, listening to sad music will lift your mood.16. A. Sad people should not listen to sad music.B. Sad music can help you recover from a broken heart.C. You can listen to sad music when you are sad.D. Listening to sad music has great effect on mood.Questions 17 through 20 are ba
32、sed on the following conversation.17. A. Classmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Roommates. D. Brother and sister.18. A. She has to write an essay at the library.B. She has to go to the library and meet her teacher there.C. She has to return her books to the library today.D. She has to look for some books at
33、 the library.19. A. Hell be late fbr the swimming class. B. He hasnt swum for almost three years.C. Hell have a mid-term exam next month. D. He finished his paper three weeks ago.20. A. His paper needs to be revised. B. The ideas in the essay are very inventive.C. His teacher helped him finish his e
34、ssay. D. His paper has been done for 3 weeks.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make (he passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of (he given word; for (he
35、 other blanks, use one word that best fils each blank.Big Sisters WeddingThree days before the wedding, Grand Aunt personally entrusted a special small package for Aunt Baba to hand to Big Sister. On (open) the elegant leather case in Aunt Babas room, Big Sister found a lovely pendant (吊坠)made of an
36、cient green jade hanging on a heavy gold chain. She immediately put it on and breathed with pleasure while she admired 2 in the mirror. Then she begged Aunt Baba and me not to mention Grand Aunts gift to a soul, obviously intending to keep the pendant 3 telling Niang.The wedding was a formal and bri
37、lliant affair with a ceremonial dinner party for five hundred in the grand ballroom on the ninth floor of the Cathay Hotel. 4(situate) at the border of the Bund and fashionable NanjingRoad and overlooking the Huangpu River. The room5 (fill) with masses of fresh flowers, and the Chinesecharacter for
38、double happiness was outlined in red blooms against the wall. Big Sister was elegantly dressed in a beautiful pink Qipao and silver shoes 6 Samuel wore a tuxedo (燕尾月艮).Two professional radio comedians acted as masters of ceremonies.I had nothing to wear but an old pink Qipao 7 had been handed down b
39、y Big Sister when she grew out of it. 8 I didnt look particularly nice, at least I didnt stand out and no one noticed me. My three older brothers, however, were having a horrible time. For this special occasion, Father ordered them 9 (have) fresh hair-cuts. My brothers heads were shaved cleanly, so
40、not a trace of hair 10 (remain). They were wearing dark-blue, traditional, long Chinese clothes with high collars and cloth buttons. I thought the brothers would make a lot of unexpected things on the Big Sislers wedding.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.
41、 Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. generated B. mechanically C. partnership D. reforming E. poweredF. efficiency G growing H. greatly I. sustainable J. revolutionize K. emissionsThe Inevitable Plastics RevolutionThe Guardian once called plastic Mans w
42、orst invention. One of the lesser-known uses of plastic is to reduce carbon emissions. For example, plastics make vehicles lighter (hereby increasing their 11: it also increasesthe shelflife of foods, reducing food waste and the need to transport more. So plastics have an important role to play in c
43、reating a 12 future.Currently that isnt the case. Of the 24.5 million tons of plastic waste 13 in Europe each year, only 14 per cent is recycled. The rest is burned, buried or lost on land or at sea. Indeed, the European plastics industry emits 95 million tons of CO2 each year, about 3.7 per cent of
44、 total 14. One-third of this comes from the burning ofwaste plastics.That has to change, says Marc, one of the worlds leading chemicals and plastics manufacturers. 4*With a15 population, we need to find a way to make better use of our resources. In 16 with the recycling technology company, Mura Tech
45、nology, it wants to 17 the plastics economy by dramatically increasing the amount of plastic that is recycled while also reducing carbon emissions. The approach will change the way we make plastic.Today most plastic is made from petrochemicals, using processes 18 by fossil fuels. While a great deal
46、is thrown away, a large proportion of plastics waste can be collected and sent to be 19 recycled. This involves washing, drying and grinding the material, then heating and 2() it into a new product. But at no stage is the chemical structure of the plastic changed. In order to reduce pollution, the p
47、lastics manufacturing sector needs technological innovation.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What do you know about fashio
48、n? The fashion industry, which has become one of the most 21 to the planet, is having a moment of punishment. But which changes make a difference, and which ones just 22 in the wash? In fact, the fashion industry is second only to the oil industry, the most environmentally unfriendly industry.A frie
49、nd of mine 23 an antique clothes store in the north of London. Business has been good for many years, which makes her acquire a large fortune. Every few weeks, she visits a vast storehouse on the edge of the city to go Ihrough piles of clothing. Most of it is 24. but if you know what you are looking for, there are rawdi