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1、郑州外国语学校高三上期调研2考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. What will Jack probably do?C. Check the lab.C. On the bus.C. Excited.C.$25.A. Go home.B. Lock the lab.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the shop.B. In the library
2、.3. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A. Crazy.B. Disappointed.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $15.氏 $20.5. What has Mr. Smith decided to do?A. Continue his talk.B. Meet the engineer.C. Check the schedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中
3、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A fire.B. A restaurant.C. A plan.7. Why is Zeinab closed now?A. It is under repair.B. It has got a bad review. C. Its service is poor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the girl lose weight?A. She did some sports.B. She had a h
4、ealthy diet.C. She skipped some meals.9. What does Simon suggest doing?A. Buying some fruits.B. Starting a healthy food club.C. Bringing vegetables from home.B . Young people want to change their jobs because of the pandemic.C . People are attracted to science and scientists during a special time.D
5、. Most scientists gradually become willing to show up in public light.3 1 . Whals the authors attitude toward entertainment stars?A . Favorable. B . Objective. C . Prejudiced. D . Indifferent.DA strong hit to the head will normally give you a concussion （脑震荡）.Woodpeckers （啄木鸟），however, strike their
6、beaks into trees thousands of times a day and are perfectly fine.We used to think that a woodpeckers skull worked as a kind of safety helmet which absorbed the shocks. A new study by Sam Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium, proved that this “common sense“ was in fac
7、t false.Van Wassenbergh and his colleagues argued that, if a woodpecker,s head absorbed the force, it would not be able to strike the tree with enough force.“If the beak absorbed much of its own impact, the unfortunate bird would have to pound even harder,v they said in their paper. In other words,
8、if the theory were true, the woodpecker would have to peck even harder to compensate for both the shock- absorbing qualities of the sponge-like bone inside its skull as well as the density of the wood.The scientists recorded four different kinds of woodpeckers in zoos as they were pecking. The team
9、used data from their high-speed recordings to build digital models of the woodpeckers. Van Wassenbergh described the woodpeckers motion as “a hammer hitting wood“ since their movement appeared rigid and focused.The research suggested that woodpeckers dont have any shock-absorbing device or the abili
10、ty to reduce the amount of force. Although they are without “helmets”, the team claimed that the woodpeckers1 tiny size and weight protect them.A woodpeckers brain is about 700 times smaller than that of a human. Smaller animals can withstand higher decelerations （减速）.Think about a fly that hits a w
11、indow and then just flics back again,“ Van Wassenbergh said. So that is why even the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any concussion.”What was the 44common sense“ about woodpeckers?A. They can withstand slight concussions.B . Their heads are able to reduce Ihe force.C . Their beaks
12、 can spread the shocks they produce.D . Their bodies are soft enough to absorb the force.32. Which can replace the underlined words “compensate fon in paragraph 4?A . Remove.B . Improve.C . Get rid ofD . Make up for.33. What does Van Wassenberghs experiment prove?A . The shock absorber theory is mos
13、tly correct.B . How woodpeckers peck depends on their type.C . Woodpeckers do not have special safety devices.D . Density of the wood affects a woodpeckers * pecking force.34. Where is this text probably taken from?A . An advertisement.B . A science magazine.C . An observation diary.D . An informati
14、on booklet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。In many countries of the world people do what is called house-sitting. It means that if the owners of a house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In A
15、ustralia, a great many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van （ 面 包车）and travel all over the country. 36So if people want to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House- sitters might have to care for pets
16、. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 37 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because I go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.3 8 There are plenty of websites where you can find
17、a lol of advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.There arc some requirements to be a house- sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything. You must
18、 be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 39 You need to be good with pets, and able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.A number of house-sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holida
19、y. Sometimes they are for much longer. We have had a house-sitting job for six months, while the home owner traveled to Europe.4 0 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things is to get references from the house owners for whom you have done house- sitt
20、ing. A reference is a written letter to say that you arc trustworthy and have looked after their houses well. You can show these letters to possible house owners and they know you will do a good job.A. I have done house-sitting many times.B. Thousands of people do this all the time.C. It is also pos
21、sible to do house-sitting in other countries.D. Generally you have many chances of getting a house-sitting job.E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.F. This is an international house-sitting service for all city and country areas.G. You must have a good car, so you
22、 can travel to different parts of the country. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a （n ）41 should be made even before the choice of a curriculumin high school.
23、 Actually, 42一 , most people make several job choices during their working life, partly 43 economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The one perfect job docs not exist. Young people should therefore44 into a broad flexible training program that will 45 them for a field o
24、f work rather than fbr a single job.46. many young people, knowing 47 about the occupational worldor themselves for that matter, choose their lifework 48 a hit-or-miss basis. Some49 from job to job. Others 50 to work in which they are unhappy and51 they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing
25、an occupation fbr 52 real or imagined prestige.Too many high-school students, or their parents, for them choose the professional field, 5 3- both the relatively small proportion of work vacancies in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 54. The imagined or real prestige of
26、aprofession or a white-collar job is 55 good reason fbr choosing it as a lifes work.56 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion oijobs arein mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious57 to these fields.Before making an occupational choi
27、ce, a person should have a general idea of what he wants58life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desiresocial prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take59fbr financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well asits
28、6041. A . academy42. A . therefore43. A . academy44. A . thereforeB . occupationB . soC . guidanceC . thoughD . identificationD . howeverC . because ofD . toC . involveD. joinA . in case of B . for43. A . enterB . participate45. A . leaveB . fitC . requireD . fix46. A . NaturallyB . SurprisinglyC .
29、LuckilyD. Unfortunately47. A . fewB . littleC . muchD . less48. A . withB . byC . onD . at49. A . flowB . dreamC. jumpD . drift50. A . stickB . turnC . adhereD . subscribe51. A . to whichB . thatC . for whichD . what52. A . itsB . theirC . thatD . the53. A . consideringB . balancingC . disregardingD
30、 . discussing54. A . preparationsB . requirementsC . specificationsD . preferences55. A . suchB . noC . veryD . so56. A . MoreoverB . OtherwiseC . NeverthelessD . Still57. A . priorityB . regulationC . assessmentD . consideration58. A . out ofB . towardsC . forD . to59. A . advantageB . patienceC .
31、risksD . turns60. A . awardsB . rewardsC . prizesD . bonuses第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）61. Nowadays, basic health care services areto almost all the Chinese people.A . alternativeB . abundantC . accessibleD . appealingThe top research groupseighty expertsour national scientific team.A . consisting with;
32、make upB . consisted of ; made upC . consist of; are made up ofD . consisting of; make up62. Im wonderingit is has made Vivianshe is today.A . what; what; thatB . what; that; whatC . what; that; thatD . that; that; what63. How long do you thinkthe computer company brings a new product?A . it will be
33、 before B . will it be untilC . will it be when D . it will be thatThe best way he could think ofEnglish was to watch situation comedies.A. studying B. to study C. to studyingD. studiedIt wasa big decisionmost students have to make before graduation.A. so; thatB. such; that C. such; asD. so; asWhen
34、he got home, he saw a note on the door Ill come at 6 pm tomorrow, Li Jun.” A . said B . to say C . having saidD . saying64. “Was it under the tree you were away talking to a friend?” Sure. Butwhen I got back there, the bike was gone. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whilehe believed had the ability to65. T
35、he boss decided to give the chance to complete the task.A . whoever B . who C . those D . whomever 70. Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech,of great significance to students.A . I think it wasB . which I think wasC . what I think wasD . which I think it was71. By th
36、e time the famous pianist turns thirty, he _ the piano for more than twenty years. A . will have been playing B . will playC . has been playing D . playsPhilosophersback to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the areamuch thought and emphasis, and there is little doubttheir work has helpedshape
37、the practice of education over the millennia.A . dated, that B . dating, whelher C . dating, that D . dated, whether 73., the text became easier for us to learn.A . New words explainingB . Explaining new wordsC . Being explained new wordD . When new words were explained74. Who would you ratherwith y
38、ou to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark?A. have gone B. have go C. have lo go D. had goWhere did you meet her for the first time?.一 It was in the gardenwe did the morning reading.A . which B . that C . thereD . where第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In southern China, there is a f
39、amous road 76(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as Chinas second 77(large) lake. People in China also call it the most beautiful road under the water.MThis road is sure 78(attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of
40、 people come out of 79(curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, 80 makes the view aheadbroad and bright when people drive along. Its as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is 81(simple) wonderful!For the next few months, this road is not a
41、bove the surface 82 under thewater. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely if watching the guardrails( 防 撞护栏) 83(fix) on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, its like driving 84 a
42、mphibious(水陆两栖的)super car. Then in a fewdays, the entire road 85(flood) with the continuously rising water. A few monthslater, the road will reappear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
43、斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Online learning have become an important way to learn recently. However, online learning has both advantages or disadvantages. Its advantages are obviously. It allows us learn at any time wherever we are. Besides, it is m
44、uch more easier for us to absorb resources that are available online. However, its disadvantages cannot be ignoring. Staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their eyes. Worse still, we donl have many opportunity to interact with teachers and classmates. Then how to be smart online learne
45、rs? First, we should discuss problems with others courageously. Second, it is wise to take a short break after learning for half an hour. On conclusion, only by be smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modem technology.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。由于现今疫情（epidemic）的形势仍需要时刻关注，你打算向 学 校英语社投稿宣
46、传疫情防控，弘扬无私无畏的抗疫精神。宣传内容包括：1 .疫情现状；.各方为疫情防控做出的努力（如：个人、医护和志愿者、政府管理等）； 3.有信心战胜疫情。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10. How did the man get the information of the apartment?20/20A. On the Internet.B. From TV.C. From a friend.1 1. Why does Ms. White want to rent out her apartment?A. She is going to study abr
47、oad.B. She has moved to another city.C. She is going to live with her parents.12. What docs Ms. White probably mind the man doing?A. Having visitors.B. Watching TV.C. Keeping pets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Mark doing?A. Buying some stamps.B. Giving Cathy directions.C. Showing a stamp machine.14.
48、What can we know about the machine?A. It has no screen. B. It receives cash only. C. It can exchange money.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Cathy has no money on her.B. Mark will pay for the stamps.C. The machine is new to Cathy.1 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.