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1、钻井工程常用名词术语 钻井总论 钻井 drilling 钻井方法 drilling method 顿钻钻井 cable drilling 杆式顿钻 rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻 cable tool drilling 轻便钻井 portable drilling 直井 straight hole 深井 deep well 超深井 super deep well 地热井 geothermal well 热采井 thermal production well 工程井 engineering rejection well 工程报废井 abandoned well 弃井 abandon
2、ed well 钻井设计 well design 钻井质量 drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质 physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的微硬度 microhardness of rook 肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度 Shis hardness 矿物的弹性模量 elastic modulus of mineral 岩石的弹性模量 elastic modulus of rock 矿物的泊松比 Poissons ratio mineral 岩石的泊松比 Poissons ratio rock 矿物的切变模量
3、 shear modulus of mineral 岩石的切变模量 shear modulus of rock 矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量 bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数 coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度 tensile strength of rock 岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock 岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验 Brazilian test of rock 岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test
4、 of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验 triaxial test of rock 岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary triaxial test of rock 岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石 plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏 pseu
5、do-plastic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系数 coefficient of plasticity of rock 岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则 ConlombNavier strength criterion of rock 岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock 岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterio
6、n of rock 岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock 统计强度理论 statistical strength theory 岩石的表面破碎 surface fracture of rock 岩石的疲劳破碎 fatigue fracture of rock 岩石的体积破碎 volumetric fracture of rock 岩石的单位体积破碎 pecific volumetric fracture work of rock 地应力 in situ stress 岩层的水平测向应力 horizontal st
7、ress of strata 测向系数 coefficient of lateral pressure 围压 confining pressure 有效应力 effective stress 压持效应 chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂 rock hardness reducer 岩石的可钻性 drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性 rock abrasiveness 钻具 drilling tool 钻柱 drill stem 复合钻柱 combination string 满眼钻柱 packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合 tapered dr
8、ill collar string 钟摆钻具 pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar 钻柱弯曲 buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动 twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏 fatiguefailure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque 应力减轻槽 stressrelief groove 减震器 vibration dampener 稳定器 stabilizer 井眼大扩器 reamer 钻井液 drilling fluids 水基钻
9、井液 water-base drilling fluids 淡水钻井液 fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液 low solids fluids 低固相不分散钻井液 low solids nondispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液 inhibitive drilling fluids 盐水钻井液 salt-water drilling fluids 饱和盐水钻井液 saturated salt-water drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液 calcium treated drilling fluids 钾盐
10、钻井液 potassium drilling fluids 混油钻井液 oilemulsion drilling fluids 生物聚合物钻井液 biodegrability drilling fluids 油基钻井液 oil base drilling fluids 反相乳化钻井液 invertemulsion drilling fluids 平衡活度钻井液 balanced activity drilling fluids 泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluids 密闭液 sealing fluids 完井液 completion fluids 封隔夜 packer fluid
11、s 解卡浸泡液 stuck freeing spotting fluids 钻井液性能 properties of drilling fluids 滤失 filtration API 滤失量 API filtration 高温高压滤失量 high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量 dynamic filtration 滤饼 filter cake 含砂量 sand content 钻井液固相含量 solids content in drilling fluids 亚甲基兰实验 methylene blue test 石灰含量 lime
12、content estimation 钻井液的酚酞碱度 Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度 Pt alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度 Mf alkalinity 造浆率 yield 破乳电压 emulsionbreaking voltage 钻井液流变性 drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity 触变性 thixotropic behavior 静切力 gel strength 初切力 initial gel strength 终切力 10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性 shear-thinning behav
13、ior 钻井液受污染 contamination of drilling fluids 粘土侵 clay contamination 盐侵 salt contamination 盐水侵 salt water contamination 钙侵 calcium contamination 砂侵 sand contamination 水侵 water contamination 气侵 gas contamination 钻井液处理剂 mud additives 降失水剂 filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂 thickening agent 膨润土增效剂 agents o
14、f increasing bentonite 降粘剂 thinning agents 加重剂 weighting agents 堵漏剂 lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩 water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化 prehydrated bentonite 固相控制 solid control 钻屑 cutting 砂 sand 泥 silt 胶体颗粒 colloidal solids 钻进 drilling 钻进技术 drilling technology 钻进技术参数 drilling parameters 钻压 weight on bit
15、悬重和钻重 string suspending weight and drilling weight 转速 rpm-revolution per minute 排量 rate of flow 零轴向点 zero axial stress point 中性点 neutral point 开钻 spud in 完钻 finishing drilling 送钻 bit feed 方余和方入 kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺 footage 机械钻速 penetration rate 鳖钻 bit bouncing 跳钻 bit jumping 干钻 drilling at circu
16、lation break 打倒车 reverse rotation table 钻头泥包 bit balling 划眼 redressing 扩眼 reamin1 放空 drilling break 吊打 easing the bit in 纠斜 hole straightening 侧钻 sidetracking 单根 single 双根 double 立根 stand 接单根 king a connection 起下钻 trips 知起下钻 short tripping 活动钻具 move the drill string 上卸扣 make up and break out 换钻头 cha
17、nge bit 鼠洞 rat hole 小鼠洞 mouse hole 喷射钻井 jet-bit drilling 射流 jet flow 冲击射流 impact jet flow 汽蚀射流cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数 spread angle and spread coefficient of jet 射流等速 patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数 decreasing coefficient of jet velocity 射流动压力 dynamic pressure of jet fl
18、ow 射流压力降低系数 coefficient of jetflow pressure drop 射流冲击力 jet impact force 射流水功率 jet hydraulicpower 喷射距离 jet length 清洗井底 bottom-hole cleaning 钻头压降 bit pressuredrop 钻头水功率 bit hydraulic horsepower 喷嘴 nozzle 等变速喷嘴 nozzle with iso-variable velocity 流线形喷嘴 streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数 nozzle orifico coefficient
19、钻井液循环系统 drilling fluids circulating system 钻井液流态 flow pattern 平板层流 flat plate laminar flow Z 值 Zvalue 喷射钻井的工作方式 The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式 The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horsepower 最大射流冲击力方式 the regime of the maximum jetimpact force 最大射流喷速工作方式 The regime of the maximum
20、jet velocity 经济水功率工作方式 the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头 optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径 optimum nozzlo diameter 临界井深和极限井深 critical well depth and limited well depth 钻井泵的工作状态 the working regime of drilling pump 钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the d
21、rilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态(允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump）携带岩屑 cutting carrying 岩屑运移比 cutting transport ratio 环空岩屑浓度 solid concentration in annular space 钻井泵效率 rate of utilized power
22、of the drilling pump 钻井泵水功济利用率 rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump 优化钻井技术 optimum drilling technology 控制井 control well 钻井可控参数 controllable drilling variables 钻井不可控参数 non controllable drilling variables 钻井目标函数(钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure 钻进过程的数学模型 mathematical mode
23、l for drilling procedure 钻速方程 equation for drilling rate 二元钻速方程 drilling rate equation in two variables 多元钻速方程 multivariable drilling rate equation 最大允许钻压 maximum allowable weight on bit 最优钻压 optimum weight on bit 钻速系数 factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数 factor of formation abrasiveness 牙齿磨损系数 tooth
24、wear coefficient 轴承工作系数 working coefficient of bearing 五点法钻速试验“five spot”drilloff test 井下动力钻井 hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具 turbo-drill 电动钻具 electric drill 螺杆钻具 positive displacement motor 涡轮工作特性 characteristics of turbine 涡轮的水力载荷 hydraulic load on turbodrill 涡轮钻具井底工作特性 hole-bo
25、ttom working characteristics of turbodrill 涡轮钻具最优工作区 optimized working zone of turbodrill 涡轮钻具合理转速 optimum revolution of turbo-drill 涡轮钻具最优排量 optimum capacity of turbo-drill 涡轮不稳定工作区 unstable working range turbodrill 有效钻压 effective bitweight 涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of t
26、urbodrill 涡轮钻具特性系数 characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill 涡轮的水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of turbodrill 涡轮钻具合理钻进深度 optimum drill depth of turbodrill 涡轮-泵组联合特性 combined characteristics of turbodrill-pump 涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节 axial clearance regulation of turbodrill 钻具滤清器 drill pipe filter 启动阀 starter gate val
27、ve 低速大扭矩涡轮钻具 lovespeed hightorque turbo-drill 复式涡轮钻具 compound turbo-drill 定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角 azimuth 井斜变化率 rate of inclination change 方位变化率 rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率 hole curvature 垂深和测深 vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度 hole deviation 水平位移 displacement
28、or closure distance 多底井 multi-bore well水平井 horizontal well 丛式井 cluster well or multiple wells 救除井 relief well 双筒井 dual wells 套管开窗 starting window on casing 造斜 deflecting or building angle增斜 increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle 降斜 decreasing hole angle or buildoff hole angle 稳斜 maintain angle
29、 井身垂直投影图 vertical projection of borehole 井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole 正切法 tangential method 平衡正切法 balanced tangential method平均角法 average angle method 曲率半径法 radius of curvature method圆弧法 arc method 最小曲率法 minimum curvature method 圆柱螺线法 cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹catenary shape profile 控制圆
30、柱 control cylinder 造斜工具 deflecting tool 槽式变向器 whipstock 短涡轮 short turbo-drill 钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turboeccentric sub复式弯涡轮 bent multiturbodrill 水力斜接头 hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器 rebel tool 造斜工具面 tool face 造斜率 rate of overall angle change 井眼方位漂移 walk of hole 装置角 tool of rotation 工具面角
31、tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角 reactive torque 定向方位角 tool face bearing or tool face setting 磁偏角 magnetic declination 随钻测量 measurement while drill（MWD)单点测斜仪 single shot instrument 多点测斜仪 multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪 gyroscopic instrument 定向 orientation 定向下钻 orientation while going in hole 磁力定向法 magnetic ori
32、entation method 斜口管鞋定向法 mule-shoe orientation method 取心 coring 岩心 core 岩心收获率 recovery of core 取心方法 coring method 局部反循环取心 coring with local inverse circulation 长筒取心 core drilling with long core barrel 密闭取心 sealing core drilling 保压取心 core drilling with keeping formation pressure 定向取心 orientation corin
33、g 绳索取心 wire line coring 取心工具 coring tools 岩心筒 core barrel 单筒式岩心筒 single type core barrel 双筒式岩心筒 core barrel of double tube swivel type 内岩心筒 inside core barrel 外岩心筒 outside core barrel 喷射式岩心筒 core barrel of jet type 取心钻头 coring bit 牙轮取心钻头 coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头 diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头 hard metal
34、 coring bit 涡轮取心钻头 turbocore bit 涡轮取心钻具 turbocore drill 岩心爪 core gripper 卡瓦式岩心爪 core gripper with slip 卡簧式岩心爪 core gripper with slip-spring 板簧式岩心爪卡 core gripper with slip-spider 箍式岩心爪 core gripper with slipcollar 割取岩心 core breaking 机械加压割心法 core breaking by mechanical loading 投球割心 core breaking by hy
35、draulic pressure 投砂割心 core breaking by pumping down 顶岩心 core extracting 各种压力概念 concept of pressure 静液压力 hydrostatic pressure 钻井液压力 drilling fluid column pressure 孔隙压力 pore pressure（formation pressure)上覆岩层压力 overburden pressure 颗粒压力 grain to grain pressure压力梯度 pressure gradient 压力监控 pressure detectio
36、n and control异常压力及其形成 abnormal pressure and its formation 压力异常 abnormal pressure 压实作用 compaction 欠压实 imcompaction 不渗透围栅permeabillity barrier 快速沉积 rapid deposition 构造型异常高压 structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法 method of formation pressure detection 地震资料法 seismic data method 机械钻速法 penetration rate meth
37、od d 指数法 d-exponent method dc 指数法 dcexponent method 标准化钻速法 normalized penetration rate 页岩密度法 shale density 溢流观测法 take a kick 天然气录井检测法 gas logging 氯化物检测法 chloride log 钻井液录井法 drilling fluid log 返出钻井液温度检测法 flow-line temperature 化石资料法 paleoinformation 地球物理检测法 wireline logs 中途测试 drill-stem testing 完井测试 w
38、ell completing test 综合录井仪 computerlized apply drilling technology 地层破裂压力 formation fracture pressure 地层破裂压力预报方法 formation fracture pressure prediction 漏失试验法 leakoff test 胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach 马修斯-凯利法 method of Matthews and Kelly 伊顿法 method of Eaton 安德森法 Andersons method 艾克斯劳格法 Exlog m
39、ethod 黄荣樽法 Huangs method 地层井眼系统的压力平衡 balance of formationborehole system 地层压力当量钻井液密度 equivalent drilling fluid density 钻井液当量循环密度 equivalent circulating density 附加压力当量钻井液密度 additional pressure equivalent density 当量深度 equivalent depth 钻柱排代量 drilling fluid displacement波动压力(激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力 swab
40、bing pressure 气体上窜 gas channeling 天然气偏差因子 the coefficient of gas compressibility 溢流 overflow 井涌 kick 井喷 well blowout 地下井喷 underground blowout 井喷失控 out of control for blowout循环池液体增量 pit gain 压力过渡带 pressure transition zone压井 killing well 关井 closing well 硬关井 hard closing 软关井 soft closing 压井方法 killing w
41、ell method 工程师法（等待加重量法）engineers method 司钻法（二次循环法）drillers method 边加重边循环法 concurrent method 空井压井 empty well control置换式压井法(顶部压井法）displacement method 反循环 inverse circulating 循环周 circulating circle 节流循环 circulating with choke 防喷设备和工具 blowout prevention tools and equipments 防溢管 bellnipple 钻井液流量计 drillin
42、g fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计 pump-stroke counter 钻井液液面指示器 pit-volume indicator 真空除气器 vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪 H2s detector 井控模拟装置 well control simulator 井喷失控的处理 well blowout control 抢装井口 installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口 buckling-upinstalling wellhead 翻转法抢装井口 turning-up-installing wellhead 整体吊装法抢装井口 whole h
43、anging method for installing wellhead 带帽子压井法hatting kill well method 下封隔器压井 killing well with packer method 换井口套管 casing replacing 灭火 extinguishing 喷射水流灭火法 jet fire extinguishing method 爆炸灭火法 explosion method 灭火剂 extinguisher 固井 well cementing 套管程序 casing program 导管 conductor表层套管 surface casing 技术套管
44、 intermediate casing strings 生产套管 production casing 套管柱 casing string 套管柱下部结构 casing accessories 引鞋 guiding shoe 套管鞋 casing shoe 套管扶正器 centralizer 泥饼刷 wall scratcher浮籀 float collar 套管承托环 cement baffle collar 旋流短节 vortex sub浮鞋 cementing float collar 水泥伞 cementing basket 注水泥胶塞 cementing plugs 通径规 drif
45、t diameter gauge 套管的外载荷 outside casing load 套管内压力 burst 套管外挤压力 collapse pressure 套管轴向力 axial load 套管强度 casing strength 套管抗挤强度 collapse resistance 套管抗拉强度 tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度 burst resistance 下套管 running casing 活动套管 moving casing 预应力 preceding stress 人工井底 artificial bottom of a well 磁性定位短节 magn
46、etic locator sub 固井工具与设备 tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳 casing tong 套管吊卡 casing elevator 卡盘 casing spider 联顶节 top connecting collar 水泥头 connect head 水泥车 connecting truck 井口装置 wellhead equipment 注水泥？connect 油井水泥 oil well connecting 低密度水泥 light weight connect 膨润土水泥bentonite
47、connect 速凝水泥 accelerated cement 膨胀水泥 expansion cement 纤维质水泥 fiber cement 树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥(浆）dieseloil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥 acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物gypsam cement 火山灰水泥pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥 saltresisting cement 双凝水泥浆 separable setting cement slurry 冷井水泥和热井水泥 ordinary and hot c
48、ement API 水泥分级 API cement classification 水泥浆性能及其调节 cement properties and adjustments of them 稠度仪 consistmeter 水泥浆流动性 mobility of slurry 水泥浆密度 slurry density 水泥浆滤失量 slurry filtration 出口温度井底温度和循环温度 flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature 水泥浆失重 losing weight slurry 水泥石强度 ce
49、ment strength 水泥石渗透性 permeability of set cement 水泥石的射孔性 perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂 cement additive速凝剂 accelerator 缓凝剂 retardant 减阻剂 friction reducer 降密度剂 light weight additive 降失水量 filtrate reducer 水泥浆加重剂 heavy weight additive 隔离液 spacer fluid 前置液 ahead fluid 尾随液 tail fluid 注水泥方法 cementing methods常规
50、注水泥法 typical primary cementing 双级注水泥法 two stage cementing 插入注水泥法 inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing 打水泥塞 cementing plug 平衡法打水泥塞 balance method for cementing plug 倾筒法打水泥塞 dump bailer method 挤水泥 squeeze method 井口挤水泥法braden head squeeze method 封隔器挤水泥法 squeeze packer method 高压挤