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1、Unit 5 Topic1Section C目标导航重点单词重点单词孤独的，寂寞的 adj.lonely充满趣味的；充满生气的 adj.lively（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来 cheer up几乎，差不多 adv.almost主要地 adv.mainly重点词组重点词组live in居住care for=take care of照顾；照料cry and shout又哭又闹be/feel lonely感到孤单become angry变得生气because of因为teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人perform plays表演短剧cheer sb up使某人振奋起
2、来be mad生气；发疯at first首先；起初make sb+adj使某人start with以开始重点句型重点句型1.She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven children.2.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.3.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer them up.4.The
3、 father was almost mad at first,but the smiling faces of his children pleased him and madehim happy again.知识精讲知识点 01 care for=take care of=look after 照顾，照料。e.g.The mother cared for six children.拓展:care for 还有喜欢之意。e.g.I really care for sweet food.知识点 02lonely,形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”常作定语，e.g.a lonely room;或作表
4、语，e.g.feel lonely。lonely强调人的心理，有感情色彩，即主观。alone 意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，可作副词或形容词，常作状语，e.g.She left for Beijing alone yesterday.或作表语，e.g.be alone,alone 强调无感情色彩，即客观。【练 1】一 I know Old Joe livesWe are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he wont feelA.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely知识点
5、 03because of 意为“因为，由于”，介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或相当于名词的短语（你知道它和 thanks to 的用法区别吗？），而 because 后则加从句。【练 2】We have to put off the bike ridethe bad weather.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks toD.thanks for知识点 04noisy,形容词，意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”。名词为 noise,意为“噪音，令人不愉快的声响”，可作可数或不可数名词。而 sound 是指可以听到的大自然的任何声音，voice 是指说话声、歌声。【练 3】一 W
6、ould you mind not making a？Alice is sleeping.-Sorry.I didnt know.I thought she was awake.A.noisyB.noiseC.noisilyD.noises知识点 05cheer up 使振奋起来，使高兴起来（动副结构），代词放中间，名词放中间或后面都可以。e.g.Our English teacher cheers us up in class every day.e.g.We must cheer up the little boy.=We must cheer the littleboy up.拓展：(1
7、)cheer sb.on 为喝彩/欢呼。e.g.Ill cheer you on.(2)cheer 除了作名词“欢呼声”外，还可作动词“欢呼，加油”。【练 4】一 We failed in the dancing competition.Better times are waiting for you.A.Good luckB.Best wishesC.Great ideaD.Cheer up知识点 06at first 起初，刚开始。知识点 07It is a story about a young woman living in Austria.现在分词短语 living in Austr
8、ia 作后置定语，放在所修饰的名词后。e.g.They are the oldest type of tiger living inthe world.但是，现在分词作定语，放在所修饰的名词前。e.g.a flying plane【练 5】一 Whos the boy in white T-shirtunder the tree?-My friend.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.stands分层提分题组题组 A基础过关练基础过关练The Sound of Music is one of the mostppjul(r)American movies.It is a st
9、ory about ayoung woman living in:stri.Her name was Maria.She went to the Von Trapp family to(照顾，照料)seven children.Mrs.Von Trapp died,and the family were very sad.The children(哭)and(呼喊)every day.The father was(孤独的,寂寞的)and often became angry(因为，由于)the noisy children.Mariat:t the children to singlaivli
10、 songs and perform short,funny playstothem(使振作/高兴起来).The father was:lmst mad(起初),but thefaces(笑脸)of his children made him happy again.【答案】Popular，Austria，care for，cried，shouted，lonelybecause of，taught，lively，cheer up，almost，at first，smiling题组题组 B能力提升练能力提升练On a rainy night,a boy was walking along the
11、 street.1When he came over,other people seemed tobe afraid of him and ran away.He walked and walked,but nobody said to him.2The girl didnt run away,but said to him,“Hi.You look like one of my old friends.Whats your name,please?”“Really?I am Sadness.”Answered the boy.“Oh.I know you.You visit me somet
12、imes.”“3”“But why?”“Because Im Sadness.In fact,nobody likes me,I only want to give them some help.I can help them facethemselves properly.4Sometimes those wounds(伤口)can help them remember what should be remembered.However,it seems that they dont need me.”While Sadness was saying these words,he becam
13、e even sadder.The girl came up and gave him a hug(拥抱)and said,“Dont worry.5I will be with you!”“But who are you?”asked Sadness.“Me?Im Hope.”said the girl with a smile.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Dont you have a fear of me?B.He felt lonely,because people would not
14、treat him as their friend.C.I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound.D.From now on,you wont feel lonely any more.E.He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.【答案】B EA C D题组题组 C培优拔尖练培优拔尖练You can deal with winter in two ways:move to one warm place or stay here and enjoy it.W
15、hen you watchpeople go skiing in suits and boots or make a snowman,I guess you may choose the second way.There are many winter festivals around the world.However,the Quebec Winter Carnival(狂欢节)in Canada isthe most famous and largest of all.It runs from January 29 to February 14,with lots of exciting
16、 activities.About ahalf million people each year come to Quebec City to experience the very cool festival in winter.Families are a big part of the carnival.I once took my family there.What attracts kids are things like icefishing at a man-made pool with lots of fish.Children are excited to have caug
17、ht some fish,and then they can payto have the fish cooked and eat them.But my son and daughter wouldnt like to do so.Instead they chose to givethem away to a food bank,which gives all kinds of food to the poor for free.There are two night parades(游行)at the carnival.The streets were crowded with thou
18、sands of people with agentle snow falling on a seriously cold winter night.Visitors watched the local dancers and school groups glide by.As soon as the carnival float(彩车)appeared,they went crazy by shouting and jumping.As the parade ended thepeople still didnt want to leave.And it became a part of t
19、he Quebec Winter Carnivals magic and madness.1.The writer starts the passage by _.A.giving some picturesB.telling two storiesC.asking some questionsD.comparing two ways2.From Para.3,we can infer that _.A.the writers children are kind and helpfulB.the writer once went there with his familyC.children
20、can have the fish they catch for freeD.children like to go skating at a man-made pool3.In Para.4,what does the underlined word“they”refer to?A.dancersB.groupsC.visitorsD.streets4.This passage mainly introduces _.A.two ways to deal with winterB.a winter festival in CanadaC.two night parades at the fe
21、stivalD.the culture of a European-feeling city【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大魁北克冬季狂欢节。从 1 月 29 日到 2 月 14 日，有很多令人兴奋的活动。钓鱼和夜间游行是魁北克冬季狂欢节的重要内容。1【答案】D 细节理解题。根据第一段第 1 句“You can deal with winter in two ways:move to one warm place orstay here and enjoy it.”可知作者以比较两种方法开始写这篇文章。故选 D。2【答案】A 细节理解题。根据第 3 段最后一句“Instead they chose
22、 to give them away to a food bank,which givesall kinds of food to the poor for free.”我们可以推断出这位作家的孩子是善良的，乐于助人的。故选 A。3【答案】C 细节理解题。根据上文“Visitors watched the local dancers and school groups glide by.”可知狂欢节彩车一出现，游客们疯狂起来了，喊着，跳着，they 指的是游客。故选 C。4【答案】B 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别第二段第 2 句“However,the Quebec Winter Carnival(狂欢节)in Canadais the most famous and largest of all.”我们可知本文主要介绍了加拿大魁北克冬季狂欢节。故选 B。