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1、2022学年第一学期南模中学高二年级英语学科线上期末考试(本次考试时间120分钟，总分值140分)I. Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be sp
2、oken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The parcel was put somewhere around the street corner.B. She seldom receives parcels.C. The parcel doesn
3、t belong to her.D. She made a mistake by buying a wrong parcel.2. A. The steakhouse is perfect for everyone.B. The food in the steakhouse is not satisfactory.C. The woman has been to the steakhouse twice.D. The food in the steakhouse is too expensive.3. A. The man has a stomach disease.B. Inappropri
4、ate eating habit has made the man uncomfortable.C. The man should eat nothing for dinner.D. The man should have a thorough body check.4. A. She didnt sleep well this morning. B. Her son didnt catch the school bus.C. She drives the school bus. D. She is always late for work.5. A. Father and daughter.
5、 B. Teacher and headmaster.C. Gardener and employer. D. Waiter and customer.6. A. She can memorize Mr. Canness phone number.B. She barely knows Mr. Cannes.C. Mr. Cannes is beyond reach right now.D. She will try various ways to get touch with Mr. Cannes.7. A. She doesnt hear the noise.8. The noise is
6、 caused by a neighbours house decoration.9. They should thank Mr. Janies for the notification.10. There is a fight on (he 1 llh floor of the building.8. A. Some restaurants dont request tips.B. The service theyve got isnt worth the tip the restaurant requests.C. They have refused to pay the tip.D. T
7、he food of the restaurant is expensive.9. A. Their gas bill is roughly steady every month.B. This months gas bill hasnt arrived yet.C. The number on the gas bill is wrong.D. The gas bill will get even higher in winter.10. A. Her necklace is not expensive at all.B. Someone will return (he necklace so
8、metime later.C. Calling the police is not a good idea.D. She has given the necklace to the man.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be
9、 read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.ILA. Because they wanted to produce cheap
10、coffee.B. Because they couldnt bear the taste of ordinary coflee.C. Because they didnt want coffee to damage their teeth.告业务不透明，有时甚至是欺诈性的批评”，应选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家媒体购买平台VIOOH首席执行官Jean-Christophe Conti表示，业界已准 备好解决这些问题。A. address设法解决；B. share提供；C. reflect反映；D. emphasize强调。上文描述了 户外广告的问题，此处是指业界准备好解决这
11、些问题，应选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指出，追随在线广告开拓者的好处之一就是从他们的错误中吸取教训。A. benefits 好处;B. difficulties 困难；C. challenges 挑战;D. conditions 条件。根据learning from their mistakes可知，此处指追随在线广告开拓者的好处之一，应选A。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished st
12、atements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ANoah reached for his guitar, remembering his father as he did so, thinking how much he missed him. He strummed once, adjusted the
13、 tension on two strings, then strummed again. This time it sounded about right, and he began to play.Soft music, quiet music. He hummed for a little while at first, then began to sing as night came down around him. He played and sang until the sun was gone and the sky black. It was a little after se
14、ven when he quit, and he settled back into his chair and began to rock. By habit, he looked upward and saw Orion and (he Big Dipper, Gemini and the Pole Star, twinkling in the autumn sky. He started to run the numbers in his head, then stopped. He knew he,d spent almost his entire savings on the hou
15、se and would have to find a job again soon, but he pushed the thought away and decided to enjoy the remaining months of restoration without worrying about it. Besides, thinking about money usually bored him. Early on, hed learned to enjoy simple things, things that couldnt be bought, and he had a ha
16、rd time understanding people who felt otherwise. It was another trait he got from his father.Clem, his hound dog, came up to him then and nuzzled his hand before lying down at his feet. uHey, girl, how5re you doing? he asked as he patted her head, and she whined softly, her soft round eyes peering u
17、pward. A car accident had taken her leg, but she still moved well enough and kept him company on quiet nights like these. He was thirty-one now, not too old, but old enough to be lonely. He hadnt dated since hed been back here, hadnt met anyone who remotely interested him. It was his own fault, he k
18、new. There was something that kept a distance between him and any woman who started to get close, something he wasnt sure he could change even if he tried. And sometimes in the moments right before sleep came, he wondered if he was destined to be alone forever.The evening passed, staying warm, nice.
19、 Noah listened to (he crickets and (he rustling leaves, thinking that (he sound of nature was more real and aroused more emotion than things like cars and planes. Natural things gave back more than they took, and their sounds always brought him back to the way man was supposed to be. “Itll keep you
20、from going crazy,“ his father had told him the day hed shipped out. Ils Gods music and it,ll lake you home. He finished his tea, went inside, found a book, then turned on the porch light on his way back out. After sitting down again, he looked at the book. It was old, the cover was torn, and the pag
21、es were stained with mud and water.Il was Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman, and he had carried it with him throughout (he war. 1( had even taken a bullet for him once. He rubbed the cover, dusting it off just a little. Then he let the book open randomly and read the words in front of him: This is thy
22、 hour O Soul, thy free flight into the wordless. Away from books, away from art, the day erased, the lesson done. Thee fully forth emerging, silent, gazing, pondering the themes thou Invest best. Night, sleep, death and the stars. For some reason Whitman always reminded him of New Bern, and he was g
23、lad hed come back. Though hed been away from fourteen years, this was home and he knew a lot of people here, most of (hem from his youth. Like so many southern towns, ihe people who lived here never changed, they just grew a bit older.46. The underlined sentence in paragraph two is the equivalent of
24、he hated those who were unable to appreciate simple things in lifehe didnt see eye to eye with people who liked to save moneyhe had difficulty in figuring out how he got this trait from his fatherA. he didnt understand why people were so materialisticWhich of the following is NOT true according (he
25、passage?A. Noah often played the guitar and observed the stars.B. Clem the dog showed great affection for her master.C. Noah was destined to be alone since no woman seemed interested in him.D. Noah planned to restore his house before landing himself a job.47. Which of the following statements would
26、Noahs father most agree with?A. Patients suffering from mental disorder can be cured by nature.B. The closer you arc to nature, the closer you arc to your true self.C. Where there is Gods music, there is home.D. A good book is a mans beset company.48. Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman.A. had been a tr
27、easure but was now too damaged to readrecorded the lives of New Bems people who never changed over the yearswas beyond Noahs understanding so he randomly picked up some words to readstirred a feeling of nostalgia in Noah【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了回到老家的某天Noah弹吉他时的感触。【46题详解】词句猜想题。
28、根据划线局部上文 “ He knew hed spent almost his entire savings on the house and would have to find a job again soon, but he pushed the thought away and decided to enjoy the remaining months of restoration without worrying about it. Besides, thinking about money usually bored him. Early on, hed learned to en
29、joy simple things, things that couldiVt be bought,（他知道自2几乎把所有的积蓄都花在了房子上，很快就宿再找 一份工作了，但他放弃了这个想法，决定享受剩下的几个月的修缮工作，不用担忧。此外，想到钱通常 会让他感到厌烦。早期，他学会了享受简单的东西，那些买不到的东西）”可知，Noah此刻享受的是用金 钱无法买来的东西，由此可知划线句子意为“他不明白为什么有的人很物质（把快乐建立在物质生活 上）”。应选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It was his own fault, he knew. There was something th
30、at kept a distance between him and any woman who started to get close, something he wasnt sure he could change even if he tried. And sometimes in the moments right before sleep came, he wondered if he was destined to be alone forever.（他知道这 是他自己的错。他和任何开始走近的女人之间都有某种距离，即使他尝试了，他也不确定能不能改变。 有时，在睡前的时刻，他会想自
31、己是否注定要永远孤独）”可知，Noah认为自己注定孤独不是因为没有女 人对他感兴趣，而是他和她们保持某种距离。应选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 “The evening passed, staying warm. nice. Noah listened to the crickets and the rustling leaves, thinking that the sound of nature was more real and aroused more emotion than things like cars and planes. Natural things gav
32、e back more than they took, and their sounds always brought him back to the way man was supposed to be. Itll keep you from going crazy,“ his father had told him the day hed shipped out. hs God,s music and itH take you home.”（夜晚过去了，温暖而美好。Noah听着蟋蟀的叫声和树叶的沙沙声， 觉得大自然的声音比汽车和飞机的声音更真实，更能激起人们的情感。自然事物给予的比索取的多
33、，大 自然的声音总能把他带回人类应有的样子。“这样你就不会发疯了。”他出航那天，父亲对他说。“这 是上帝的音乐，它会带你回家。可知，Noah的父亲认为大自然的声音是上帝的声音，它会让人平 静，并且会带人们回到生养自己的地方，做回真正的自己。由此推知，Noah的父亲会同意“你越接近自 然，你就越接近真实的自己”。应选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “For some reason Whitman always reminded him of New Bern, and he was glad hed come back. Though hed been away from four
34、teen years, this was home and he knew a lot of people here, most of them from his youth. Like so many southern towns, the people who lived here never changed, ihey just grew a bit older.（出于某种原因，惠特曼总是让他想起New Bcm,他很高兴自己能回来。虽然他已经离开 了 14年，但这里是他的家，他在这里认识很多人，其中大局部是他年轻时认识的。像许多南方城镇一 样，住在这里的人从来没有改变过，他们只是变老了一
35、点）”推知，惠特曼的草叶集激起了诺亚的怀 旧之情。应选D。The book mindset is intended to.People with fixed mindsets believe that: Skill, intelligence and talents arc natural. Failure is shameful and should be avoided. Some people are naturally good al things while others not. You are not in control of your abilities.People wit
36、h growth mindsets believe that: You have the capacity to learn and grow your skills. Failure is a valuable lesson. People who are good at something are good because they build that ability. You are in control of your abilities.have a desire to look smart, so tend to:一Avoid challenges.Give up easily.
37、See effort as fruitless or worse.Ignore useful negative feedback.Feel threatened by the success of others.have a desire to learn, so tend to:Embrace challenges.Persist in the face of setbacks.See effort as the path to mastery.Leam from criticism.一Find lessons and inspiration in the success of others
38、.As a result, they may stay at the same level early and achieve less than their full potential.As a result, they reach ever-higher levels of achievement.Change can be tough, but Ive never heard anyone say it wasnt worth it. Did changing to a growth mindset solve all my problems? No. But I know that
39、I have a different life because of ita richer one.A. tell readers that two different mindsets lead to different resultsillustrate that people with different mindsets hold different beliefshelp readers believe people act differently when facing challengespersuade people to leam to change so as to enj
40、oy a more fruitful life 51. Generally speaking, people with fixed mindsets are mostly.A. successfulB. straightforwardC. intelligentD. narrow-mindedA person with a growth mindset is likely to say.A. ”If I win, Ill be somebody; if I lose, Ill be nobody.”To be good at sports, you need to be naturally g
41、ifted.”Leam techniques and skills and practice them regularly, and you will always improve.”“You have a certain level of ability in sports and you cannot really do much to change it.”【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 “mindset”这本书。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文中两个表格内容“People wilh fixed mindsets believe l
42、hal（固定心态的人认为）”和 uPeople with growth mindsets believe that（拥有成长型心态的人相信）”可知,本文通过两种不同心态的人 进行比照，最后得出结论，根据表格最后 “Change can be tough, but Tve never heard anyone say it wasnt worth it. Did changing to a growth mindset solve all my problems? No. But I know that 1 have a different life because of ita richer
43、one.（改变是艰难的，但我从耒听任何人说不值得。转变成长型思维模式能解决我所 有的问题吗？不。但我知道，我有一个不同的生活，因为它一个更丰富的生活）”可知，心态一书 的目的是说服人们学会改变，才能享受更丰硕的人生。应选D项。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中间左边局部 have a desire to look smart, so lend to 卜的Feel threatened by （he success of others.（对他人的成功感至ij威胁）”可推知固定心态的人一般是心胸狭窄的。应选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据表格上面右边局部 People with growth
44、 mindsets believe that 下的 “You have the capacity to learn and grow your skills.（你有能力学习和提高自己的技能）”以及中间局部have a desire to learn, so tend to 下的“See effort as Ihe palh lo maslery.（把努力看作是通往精通的道路）”结合选项可推知，C项“Learn techniques and skills and practice them regularly, and you will always improve.（学习技术和技巧,并经常练
45、习，你就会不断进步）”是一个拥有成长型思维模式的人可能会说的。应选C项。CIn the film Inside Out, 11 -year-old Rileys emotions are personified as brightly colored internal figures that drive her behaviors. The same five emotionsanger, fear, disgust （憎恶），sadness, and joyappear in every other characters head as well, functioning in much
46、the same way in each individual. In Western cultures, this is the case, argues psychologist Batja Mcsquita in Between Us. Emotions in such contexts, she writes, arc considered MINE,” or “Mental, INside the person, and Essentialist/, the latter defined in the book as always having the same properties
47、.This conception of emotion is not universal, however. Emotions elsewhere, she argues, are thought of as OURSOUtside the person, Relational, and Situated. Using this distinction, Mesquita sets about contrasting emotions in the West,“ where the individual is the top concern, with “the Rest,“ where co
48、mmunity is prioritized.Mcsquita describes ainae as a central emotion in Japanese culture, where it builds interdependence by encouraging tolerance in parenting process. She describes has hamwhich includes shame, embarrassment, and social respectabilityas a fundamental emotion for Egyptian Bedouins （游牧人）.Such observations provide a background for her lo explore a range of issues, including childhood socialization, the nature of friendship, the role of language in shaping emotions, and cross-cultural communication in a globalized world.Despite Mesquitas emphasis on cr