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1、2022学年第一学期南模中学高二年级英语学科线上期末考试(本次考试时间120分钟，总分值140分)I. Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be sp
2、oken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The parcel was put somewhere around the street corner.B. She seldom receives parcels.C. The parcel doesn
3、t belong to her.D. She made a mistake by buying a wrong parcel.2. A. The steakhouse is perfect for everyone.B. The food in the steakhouse is not satisfactory.C. The woman has been to the steakhouse twice.D. The food in the steakhouse is too expensive.3. A. The man has a stomach disease.B. Inappropri
4、ate eating habit has made (he man uncomfortable.C. The man should eat nothing for dinner.D. The man should have a thorough body check.4. A. She didnt sleep well this morning. B. Her son didnt catch the school bus.C. She drives the school bus. D. She is always late for work.5. A. Father and daughter.
5、 B. Teacher and headmaster.C. Gardener and employer. D. Waiter and customer.6. A. She can memorize Mr. Canness phone number.B. She barely knows Mr. Cannes.C. Mr. Cannes is beyond reach right now.D. She will try various ways to get touch with Mr. Cannes.49. Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman.A. had been
6、 a treasure but was now loo damaged to readrecorded the lives of New Berns people who never changed over the yearswas beyond Noahs understanding so he randomly picked up some words to readstirred a feeling of nostalgia in NoahPeople with fixed mindsets believe that: Skill intelligence and talents ar
7、c natural. Failure is shameful and should be avoided. Some people are naturally good at things while others not. You are not in control of your abilities.People with growth mindsets believe that: You have the capacity to learn and grow your skills. Failure is a valuable lesson.People who are good at
8、 something are good because they build that ability. You are in control of your abilities.have a desire to look smart, so tend to:Avoid challenges. Give up easily.一See effort as fruitless or worse. Ignore useful negative feedback. Feel threatened by the success of others.have a desire to learn, so t
9、end to:Embrace challenges.Persist in the face of setbacks.一See effort as the path to mastery.Learn from criticism一Find lessons and inspiration in the success of others.As a result, they may stay at the same level early and achieve less than their full potential.As a result, they reach ever-higher le
10、vels of achievement.Change can be tough, but Ive never heard anyone say it wasnt worth it. Did changing to a growth mindsetsolve all my problems? No. But I know that I have a different life because of ita richer one.50. The book mindseC is intended to.A. tell readers that two different mindsets lead
11、 to different resultsillustrate that people with different mindsets hold different beliefshelp readers believe people act differently when facing challengespersuade people to leam to change so as to enjoy a more fruitful life51. Generally speaking, people with fixed mindsets are mostly.A. successful
12、B. straightforwardC. inteliigeniD. narrow-mindedA person with a growth mindset is likely to say.A. ”If I win, Fil be somebody; if I lose, Til be nobody.”To be good at sports, you need to be naturally gifted.”Learn techniques and skills and practice them regularly, and you will always improve?”You ha
13、ve a certain level of ability in sports and you cannot really do much to change it.”Cin the film Inside Out, 11 -year-old Rileys emotions are personified as brightly colored internal figures that drive her behaviors. The same five emotionsanger, fear, disgust （憎恶），sadness, and joyappear in every oth
14、er characters head as well, functioning in much the same way in each individual. In Western cultures, （his is the case, argues psychologist Batja Mesquita in Between Us. Emotions in such contexts, she writes, are considered MINE,“ or Mental, INside the person, and Essentialist,“ the latter defined i
15、n the book as always having the same properties.This conception of emotion is not universal, however. Emotions elsewhere, she argues, are thought of as “OURS”OUtside the person, Relational, and Situated. Using this distinction, Mesquita sets about contrasting emotions in “ihe West,“ where the indivi
16、dual is the top concern, with “ihe Rest,“ where community is prioritized.Mesquita describes amae as a central emotion in Japanese culture, where it builds interdependence by encouraging tolerance in parenting process. She describes has hamwhich includes shame, embarrassment, and social respectabilit
17、yas a fundamental emotion for Egyptian Bedouins （游牧人）.Such observations provide a background for her to explore a range of issues, including childhood socialization, the nature offriendship, the role of language in shaping emotions, and cross-cultural communication in a globalized world.Despite Mesq
18、uilas emphasis on cross-cultural emotions, there is little discussion of whether the MINE-OURS dichotomy （二分法）accurately explains global cultural variation. Other scholars have noted, for example, that hunter-gatherer societies at the same time emphasize both individual self-government and social co
19、operation. And in an apparent contradiction to her earlier arguments, Mesquita herself ultimately concludes that Westerners have OURS emotions.Taken as a whole, however, the book contributes much to the discussion of the origins of emotions, presenting a remarkable collection of cross-cultural studi
20、es intermixed with personal stories about foreign residents5 struggles to reunite diverse emotional and social worlds. In chapter 8, for example, Mesquita describes an incident where shea Dutch native living in the United Statesbumped into the famous American psychologist Hazel Markus at a conferenc
21、e Markus helped organize. Wishing to express understanding of Markuss workload, Mesquita declared “You look a little tired/, The remark appeared to make Markus nervous and confused but was intended as an expression of sympathyto sympathize in Dutch is to acknowledge suffering, not offer comfort as i
22、n the US.The books take-home message is fundamental: There are no natural emotions, no inborn emotions, no universal emotions. Mesquita argues that emotions are “meaning making and “a preparation fbr action and that the idea of “emotions as inner states is a Western construct. Instead, she suggests
23、that emotions are a “dance“ cocreated between people who live in a specific cultural context at a particular historical moment.52. In Between Us, Mesquita indicates that.A. the Japanese build kids emotion of shame in parentingMINE-OURS dichotomy is the very cause of cross-cultural emotionsemotions o
24、utside “the West are considered cominunity-centredhunter-gatherers have both emotions of “OURS” and “MINE”53. We can infer from the incident in paragraph 5 that.A. the emotion of sympathy is to offer help in Dutch cultureforeign residents from different cultures usually unite as oneas Dutch Mesquita
25、 shows her personality of warmth and caringcross-cultural emotional exchanges probably cause misunderstanding54. What is Mesquilas main argument about emotions in her book?A. Family education hardly influences ones emotions.B. Sociocultural contexts largely contribute to emotions.C. Western peoples
26、emotions have no properties of OURS.D. Internal factors play a vital role in shaping how we feel.55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The cultural landscape of emotionsB. The cultural origin of emotionsC. The cultural convention of emotionsD. The cultural shock of emotionsS
27、ection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Iron CooksRobots have arrived in American restaurants and hotels for (he same reasons they first arrived on factory floors.
28、 57 Labor, meanwhile, is getting expensive, as some cities and states pass laws raising the minimum wage.uWc think wcvc hit the point where labor-wage rates are now making automation of those tasks make a lot more sense,v Bob Wright, the chief operations officer of the fast-fbod chain Wendys, said i
29、n a conference call with investors last February, referring to jobs that feature “repetitive production tasks/ Wendys and McDonalds are in (he process of installing self-service kiosks in locations across the counlry, allowing customers to order without ever talking to an employee.58 The internation
30、al chain CaliBurger, for example, will soon install Flippy, a robot that can make 150 burgers an hour. John Miller, the CEO of Cali Group, which owns the chain, says employees dont like working in the kitchen. Once the robots arc sweating there, human employees will be free to interact with customer
31、s in more-targeted ways, bringing them extra napkins and asking them how theyre enjoying their burgers.How many employees, though, do you need working in the caf6? 59 Will companies like Cali Burger see sufficient value in employing human greeters and soup-and-sandwich deliverers (o keep those posit
32、ions around long-term?The experience of Eatsa may be instructive. The start-up restaurant, based in San Francisco, allows customers to order its quinoa bowls and salads on their smartphone or an in-store tablet and then pick up their order from a white wall of cubbies an Automat for the app age. Ini
33、tially, two greeters were stationed alongside the cubbies to welcome and direct customers. 6() So the company now employs a single greeter in its restaurants.A. The early success of the kiosks suggests that, at least when ordering fast food, customers prize speed over high- louch customer service.B.
34、 Business owners insist that robots will take over work that is dirty, dangerous, or just dull, enabling humans to focus on other tasks.C. The belter hope for workers might be (hat automation helps the fbod-service industry continue lo develop.D. But over time, customers relied less frequently on th
35、e greeters.E. The cost of machines has fallen significantly in recent years, dropping 40 percent since 2005.F. This has typically been the story of automation: Technology eliminates old jobs, but it also creates new ones.IL Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,
36、 using the words given in the brackets.61 .他很少想到要降低压力，因为他认为压力对他有益。（beneficial）（汉译英）.人们常把鸽子与和平联系在一起。你知道为什么鸽子象征和平吗?（associate）（汉译英）.全球变暖和青少年犯罪是竞选活动中的关键问题。（campaign）（汉译英）.这项法令刚执行，关于减肥产品的广告就在电视上禁播了。（Hardly, ban）（汉译英）III. Guided Writing (25%)65. Directions: Write an English composition in no less than 15
37、0 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.China Daily正在开展一项国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点:1 .描述调查结果;.分析健走最受欢迎的原因:2 .说明你的看法。注意：词数150词；短文题目已写好。Most popular types of exercise among Chinesefast walking 36.93mRunning23-5,Cycling14.G -lytxiilding984DancingOthersSoiree
38、:I3ir DMaYANCiLlUZ CMINAI.AILYMost Popular Types of Exercise Among ChineseA. A. She doesnt hear the noise.B. The noise is caused by a neighbours house decoration.C. They should thank Mr. James for the notification.D. There is a fight on the 11th floor of the building.8. A. Some restaurants dont requ
39、est tips.B. The service theyve got isnt worth the tip the restaurant requests.C. They have refused to pay the tip.D. The food of the restaurant is expensive.9. A. Their gas bill is roughly steady every month.B. This months gas bill hasnt arnved yet.C. The number on the gas bill is wrong.D. The gas b
40、ill will get even higher in winter.10 A. Her necklace is not expensive at all.B. Someone will return the necklace sometime later.C. Calling the police is not a good idea.D. She has given the necklace to the man.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation
41、. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question
42、you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.ILA. Because they wanted (o produce cheap coffee.B. Because they couldift bear the taste of ordinary coflee.C. Because they didnt want coffee to damage their teeth.D. Because they wanted to have coffee with stronger flavor.12.
43、 A. By only using coffee beans and water. B. By avoiding artificial flavors and sugar.C. By physical processing. D. By adding some materials.13. A. Because drinkers reviews vary. B. Because its only available in the U.K.C. Because it is expensive. D. Because (here are too many online orders.Question
44、s 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It solved all psychological problems.B. It lacked attention on what was good about life.C. It ignored research into treating mental illnesses.D. It was developing too slowly.15. A. It was confused with positive thinking. B. Its still not a sc
45、ience yet.C. It ignores individual diversity. D. It doesnt present enough findings.16. The origin and facts of positive psychology.A. The advantages of positive psychology.B. Peoples opinions about positive psychology.C. The special cases in positive psychology.Questions 17 through 20 are based on t
46、he following conversation.17. A. Dating back to 6000 years ago. B. Featuring Greek and Roman civilization.C. Focusing on the light of the old time. D. Displaying gardens of different times.18. A. Charge too much for admission. B. Not pay enough attention to modern art.C. Exhibit art works of poor qu
47、ality. D. Deal with criticisms badly.19. A. Avoid taking kids to the Met.B. Book a tour guide service.C. Visit the galleries near to the entrance.D. Select interesting galleries online in advance.20. A. All the people pay 25 dollars. B. Local people can decide how much to pay.C. Foreign visitors can
48、 pay zero. D. Students must pay half price.IL Grammar (30%)Section A Multiple ChoiceWc should take into account students suggestion that the school library more books on popular science.A. provideB. providedC. providingD. providesShe said she would have sent a car for me that I was arriving today.A. if it didnt slip her mindif it werent to slip her mindhad it not slipped her mindshouldnt it slipped her mind4.1 t rain (his afternoon, (he football match would be pul off till next Friday.A. WereB. ShouldC. Wo