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1、yi Module 3 Body Language and二 Non-verbal CommunicationJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系词汇速记-课标单词 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 aggressive adj. slap vt. religion n. classical adj. weapon n. ankle n. host n. applause n. gesture n. eyebrow n. toast n. prolong vt. slightly adv. lip n. sip n. handclap n. forehead n. wrist
2、 n. rude adj. social adj. bow vi. bend vt invitation n. infectious adj. youth n. hug vt. live adj. funeral n. palm n. wipe vt.高考热点 题词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？、1. （2020天津卷）As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else*s shadow, especially when you hav
3、e a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. 意味着2. （2020浙江卷）We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.空的3. （2017北京卷）She began to host Big Bosses lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.主持单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. v
4、ary vi.变化2. deal n.协议；交易用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020天津卷）All who participated have(2)morethan“比更；与其说不如说”。(3)nomorethan+名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)(4)not more than +基数词，表示“至多,不超过“。金句推送 I am Li Hua, a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chines
5、e painting exhibition in your local art gallery.我是李华，一名在伦敦学习的学生，非常高兴得知这个信息在你们当地 的艺术馆将有一个中国画展。基础练习单句语法填空Hibernation is more than sleep； it is a very deep sleep.He failed in the exam again.! think he is more lazy than stupid.The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.链接写作词汇升级普通表
6、达：If there is something else that we can do for you, we are very glad to help you.高级表达：If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more than glad to give a helping hand.普通表达：For many wealthy folks, house-purchase is only an investment, I think.高级表达：For many wealthy folks, house-purchas
7、e is no more than an investment, I think.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2019 il)Favorable(favor) policies are in effect to encourage employees， professional development.2. (2018：|匕京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various (vary).3
8、. Getting your students involved(involve) in classroom activities is vitally important.4. All club members are requested to attend(attend) the annual meeting.5. We most prefer to say yes to the requests(request) of someone we know and like, n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The hotel rooms vary in size, but all hav
9、e televisions and telephones.2. It takes more than money to help those in need; it also takes love.3. He pretended to be local but his foreign accent gave him away.4. I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held up in a traffic jam.5. Even though we have some trouble right n
10、ow, I think the final result will be in our favour.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.2. Traditionally(traditional), the young turned to the older for guidance; today, they prefer to turn to their friends.3. For most infonnal(formal) dinne
11、rs, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.4. Judgingfjudge) from his expression, he has passed the examination.5. He has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls since he returned from America.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Ill make a deal with you - you wash the car for me and Ill let you use
12、 it tonight.2. The citizens were warned to be on guard against a sudden night attack.3. We hadnt planned to meet. We just met in the hall by accident.4. My father walked up and down in the room as if he was thinking about something very important.5. They paid fifty percent of what they were able to
13、earn for their daily goods.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Body language 1 .varies(vary) from culture to culture. Traditionally, in many western countries when people say hello to others, they often shake hands. The gesture means Im not carrying a 2.threatening(threaten) weapon and not aggressive, so you needn!t be
14、on guard. When people make a deal, they often shake hands. To show friendliness, they often hug. In Asian countries, 3.greetings(greeting) involve hand-shake, bow, salaam and so on. All of them mean politeness or respect to others. Theyre formal greetings.But today some 4.informal(formal) greetings
15、are widely used among the youth. For example, “Give me five! ” is quite a common greeting. One person holds 5.up his hands, palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other person lifts up his hand and slaps the othefs open hand above the head in a “high five”.We can clap 6.to show(show) our appreci
16、ation when we watch a live performance. When the performers do well, we often prolong our applause. In classical Athens, applause meant 7Judgementudge) and taking part. Handclap is infectious and social. Meanwhile, it shows the 8.equality(equal) between the performers and the audience.It is importan
17、t to be polite. When you receive 9.an invitation, you should write a reply whether you accept it lO.or not. When someone does you a favor, you should express “thanks”. Its rude to stare at others in public.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)并非每个人都能意识到我们的姿势透露了很多关于我们自己的信息。Not everyone is conscious that
18、 our gestures give away much about ourselves. 我们的交流包括身体语言，它在不同的文化中各不相同。Our communication involves body language,and it varies from culture to culture.在和他人打交道时，我们应该知道什么是重要的。We should know what is important when we deal with others.倾听别人时，不要忘记时而轻轻点头以表示你是感兴趣的。When listening to others, dont forget to nod
19、 slightly once in a while to show you are interested.长时间盯着别人是粗鲁的。Its rude to stare at people too long.如果你知道基本的身体语言，你就不太可能冒犯别人。If you know basic body language,you will be less likely to offend others.Step 2,表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句Our communication involves body language, which varies fro
20、m culture to cu Iture.(2)用状语从句的省略改写句However, we should know what is impoilaDt when dealing with others.Step 3 .衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Not everyone is conscious that our gestures give away much about ourselves.Our communication involves body language, which vaiies from culture to cultuie.However, we sh
21、ould know what is important when dealing with others.For example, when listening to others, dont forget to nod slightly once in a while to show you aie interested.Besides, its rude to staie at people too long.In conclusion if you know basic body language, you will be less likely to offend others.3.
22、involve vt.包括；使参与4. spread vi.张开5. stareo储疑视;盯着看6. blank 力.空白的7. panic r.恐慌；惊慌8. request n.请求；要求派生单词1. communicate oi.（用语言、信号） 传递信息； 交流f communication n.交流；沟通2. formal adj.正式的f informal adj. 非正式的3. tradition n. 传统f traditional adj. 传统的f traditionally ado.传统地4. threat n.威胁f threaten威胁 f threatening q
23、力.恐吓的；具有威胁 的5. conscious /.意识到的；自觉的 -unconscious.无意识的；不知 不觉的6. favour 恩惠；善意的行为 -favourable 切赞同的；有利的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)2. There is a tradition in our family that w
24、e have a party on New Years Eve.We usually have Chinas traditional food-dumplings on that day.(tradition) 3. Being out of work is threatening.But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)4. Pm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)5. . W
25、alking on the street, I found an oldgained a positive outcome from getting involved(involve).2. (2018天津卷)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared(stare) at us.3. (2018江苏卷)Arts have a gradually spreading(spread) effect. They could help promote other industries whether they lie
26、 inside or outside arts.4. By the end of the first chapter, requests(request) were coming from the back seat: Please read a little louder/9. He panicked(panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.-favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的（东 西）7. perform v.表演f performer n.表 演者一performance n. 表演8. judge v. 判断f judgem
27、ent . 判 断；意见9. equal a力.平等的；相等的equally “do.平等地;相等地f equality n.平等man lying on the ground unconscious.When I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service.（conscious）短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. shake hands with 与握手2. make a deal达成协议；做成 交易3. give away暴露（自己的情况）； 捐赠4. up_and_down 一上一
28、下地； 起起落落；来来回回5. by accident 偶然地6. say hallo to 向问好选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Yesterday I met Tom in the park by_accident, where he was walking up_aad_dowv, apparently anxious about something.! went up and（3）said_hello_to him.Then I shook hands with him and asked him what was the matter.He said his hometown was s
29、truck by a heavy flood.We finally made a deal that we would give away some money to his hometown to help the victims.7. on ones guard （保持）警惕8. hold_up举起；阻碍；承受住9. lift_up举起；抬起10. switch_on打开（灯、无线电 等）选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last week I was held_up by bad weather and to make matters worse, my car broke down.I li
30、fted up/held up my hand to the passing drivers for help, but they seemed to be on their guard and didnt give me a hand.Finally an old driver helped me out.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .more than 不仅仅Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸。它还
31、有助于提高我们的英语水平。China Dailyis more than_a_nnwspapDr.lt helps to improve our English.2.介词+what引导的宾语从句。 Indeed, body positions are part of what we call /zbody language”.他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成 就感到自豪。He feels proud of_.what he has_achieved in the past twenty years.3.独立主格结构。One person then holds up his hand, pal
32、m outwards and five fingers spread.种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上去 更美了。Many trees aad flowers planted,ouuschool looks more beautiful.1. vai*yui.变化；不同诃.变更；改变离考原句2020,天5聿卷Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.(l)
33、vary with随而变化vary from 不同于vary in在方面不同/有差异vary fromto由到情况不等(2)variety n.变化，多样性，种类a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的(3)various q力.各种各样的；多方面的词块积累vary from person to person 因人而异add variety to your childs diet使你孩子的饮食多样化have various ways to deal with such a situation有各种各样处理这种情况的方式基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Librar
34、ies will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various(variety) age groups.(2018全国卷 III )Join us to taste a variety(vary) of fresh local food and drinks.As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.链接写作一句多译(2018天津卷)除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例 如参加一些全国竞赛。The training schedule,
35、 apart from regular training, includes joining in various(kinds of) activities,such as participating in some national competitions.(various)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of/varieties of activities,such as participating in some national competitions
36、.(variety)2. involve叱包括；涉及；使参与；需要(l)involve sb.in (doing) sth,使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involved M,复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth,与某人混在一起，和有密切联系词块积累get involved with that crowd 与那群人混在一起involve western festivals and customs 涉及西方的节 日 和
37、习俗get involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth 参加社区活动，从中获得成长的经验)名师点津involved”力.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时， 意为“涉及到的 o如：an involved sentence ”一个复杂的句子”；the people involved ”所涉及的人”。基础练习单句语法填空On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involv
38、ed in it.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spendingf spend) quite a lot of time with students.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve).链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达：He is busy preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination
39、, and he has no time for relaxation.高级表达：Involved in preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination,he has no time for relaxation.(ffi involve 的分词形式作状语)3. request n.&诃.请求；要求高考原句2020天津卷Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can
40、pick it up.(l)make a request for 请求，要求at onefs request = at the request of sb.应某人 的要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth,请求/要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth.请求做某事Its requested that .(should) do sth.要求做某事词块积累at the request of enthusiastic fans 应热情歌迷的要求be requested not to throw waste paper
41、 in the park 要求不在公园扔废纸request the government to make an investigation of the matter immediately 要求 政府马上对此事展开调查)基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 I )But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests(request) to open the door.Dont respond to any e-mails requesting(request) pers
42、onal information, no matter how official they look.The guard requested that the visitors not park(park) their cars at the gate.链接写作一句多译要求所有文章要与学生的生活有关联。All the articles are requested to bn related to the students1 life.It is requested that all the articles (should) be related to the students* life.4
43、. favo(u)rm恩惠；善意的行为；赞成M支持；赞成；偏爱；有利于 (l)ask sb.a favour = ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb. = do sb.a favour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in one*s favour 有利于某人in favour of支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourable .赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(东西)词块积累be in favour of the new teaching method 赞同这种新的教学法strongly favour the reform o
44、f the election system强烈支持对选举制度进行改革favour those who have made full preparations 偏爱那些做好充分准备的人J基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 III )Fm sure it is a good chance to perform your favourite(favour) music.It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in our favour.(3)1 feel happy today for doing a favor
45、for a stranger by sharing my car with him to the train station.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Pd appreciate it if you could help me.高级表达：Id appreciate it if you could do me a favour/do a favour for me.普通表达：All the people present at the meeting agree to the plan.高级表达：All the people present at the meeting are in favour
46、 of the plan.5. hold up举起；拿起；延误；支撑；承受住；抢劫一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road. 举起I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误They t
47、hought no one could hold up under such hardship.But we carried it through.承受住holdback阻止；控制；隐瞒hold on坚持住；（打电话）别挂断hold on to抓紧；坚持；不放弃holdout伸出；维持；保持词块积累be held up by bad weather因天气恶劣而延误the first to hold out the olive branch 第一个抛出橄榄枝的人hold on to the job regardless of any difficulty无论任何困难都坚持这份工作 IIV/基础练习单句语法填空When we got into trouble, they held out the hands of friendship to us.Pm sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on to it.To the polic