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1、Module 4 Carnival基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟金单词回交所生单词carnival n. magic n. onion n. parade n.Christian adj. era n. pea n. multicultural adj.ghost n. calendar n. pork n. plantation n.costume n. dove n. sausage n. landowner n. firearm n. bean n. herb n. master n.empire n. flour n. ingredi
2、ent n. magnificent adj. revive vt. garlic n. whistle n.高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2020新高考全国卷 I ）Peoples attention wanders constantly. 神，开小差2. （2020江苏卷）Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 使心旷神怡3. （2016天，聿卷）My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters d
3、egree in English.硕士4. （2015陕西卷）Robinson found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.分数单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. hide W.掩藏;躲藏用所给词的适当形式填空。2. pretend 况.假装3. book ”.预订1. （2020全国卷 II ）Chinese New Year is acelebration marking（mark） the end of the3. Because a
4、lot of people got injured in the earthquake. There was a immediate need for medicine.4. He drew out a pile of papers marked with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.5. They argued for two days on end. In the end, they decided to bring/put an end to this endless argument.查缺补漏知识拾遗1 .用所给词的
5、正确形式填空。1. We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxing(relax) holiday.2. Her words had a magical(magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.3. The couple walked along the only path extending(extend) as far as the riverside.4. He telephoned the travel agency to book(book) thre
6、e air tickets to London.5. With the Chinese people united(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in cclcbration(cclcbratc) of the 80th anniversary of our school.2. I refuse to trade with that company
7、 again. They keep cheating us on the bill.3. The club will organize a series of activities in memory of its founder.4. The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance.5. The two young lovers decided to marry in secret, and they did so the very next day.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Our teacher told
8、us there was a great need for us 1 .to learn(learn) about the festivals of the island, especially about the customs. So we began to work 2.on a research into a festival of this island.This festival originated 3.from the sixteenth century, which once 4.was abolished (abolish), for the island was take
9、n by force then. But with the 5. arrival (arrive) of more and more different settlers, the island 6.imported(import) more colourful cultures and all the people became 7.unjted(unite). A new little government was set up and took 8.over the whole island, 9.rnarking(mark) the new period of the island.
10、The people on the island enjoyed more lO.frccdom(frcc) and a magnificent life, and the festival appeared again.II.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是中国农历的第一天，标志着新年的开 始。As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it maiks Ihe
11、 beginning of ihe new year.为庆祝这个节日，各家各户打扫房屋、贴对联、做各种美味的饭菜。In celebration of the festival,houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared.除夕夜，人们和家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭，并燃放烟花。On New Years Eve people gel together with their families to enjoy a feast and sei ofT fireworks
12、 together.新年期间，人们穿着盛装互相拜年。During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.孩子们非常高兴得到红包，这是一个追溯到很多年前的传统。Children are delighted at getting lucky money, and it is a tradition dating back to many years ago.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词作定语改写句As ihe mosl impo】lanl iradiliona
13、l feslival, ihe Spring Festival js ihe firsl da y in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of he new year.(2)用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句改写句What makes children d61ighted is getting, kicky money-which is a tradition dating back to many years ago.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As Ihc most imDortanl adilio
14、nal festival, ihc Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beeinninz of the new year. In celebration of the festival.houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various asy dishes are prepared. On New Years Eve people gel together with iheir families to enioy
15、 a feasl and set off fireworks logether. During the New Yean people dress up and say Happy New Year“ to each other. In addition, what makes childicn delighted is getting lucky money, which is a tradilion daling back io many years ago.4. wander山.散步；闲逛5. elegant 力.优美的:高雅的6. mark o/.标志着:标注7. trade n,贸易
16、8. transport of.运输: 运送9. abolish 废除1(). freedom n.自由winter season and the beginning of spring.2. (2019全国卷III)Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades(trade).3. (2017全国卷HI)Thistour transports(transport) you back in time toone of San Franciscos most fantas
17、tic periods, the 1950s!4. She pretended(pretend) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.5. After booking(book) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book.派生单词语境运用1. con fuse of.混淆；使迷惑f confused o力.迷惑 的；混乱的f confusing。力.令人迷惑的;难懂 的一confusion n.杂乱；混乱；困惑2. extend ”.延长f
18、 extension .延伸；扩大3. memory n. 记忆f memorize v. 记住f memorial纪念碑（或像等）的.纪念的f memorable 的.值得纪念的；难忘的4. magic h.魅力；魔力-magical adj.魔法的， 魔术的f magician n.魔术师5. relax ”.使放松f relaxing。力.使人放松的relaxed adj.放松的-*relaxation n.消遣；娱乐6. taste n.味道v.品尝f tasty。力.美味可口 的7. import”引进；进口 f （反义词）ex port vi.出 n8. celebrale ”庆祝
19、f celebration 庆祝； 庆用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory) 2. The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)3. If we follow the clues in Harrys magical world, perhaps, we can d
20、iscover the real magic in our own life.(magic)4. They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)短语理解运用典9. unite 联合一型联合；团结；公会 ,united adj.团结的1（）. origin n.起源f original adj.原先的；最初 的n.原著f originally 曲.最初:起初5. I was in confusion after you told me
21、such a confusing story.Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)6. I play the piano for relaxation, which makes me much more relaxed.In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study.(relax)高频短语语境运用1. come o an end 完结；结束2. dress up装扮；打扮3. on ecd连续地4. consist of 由组成；由构成5
22、. wash_down冲洗（某物），冲下选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our dance team corisists_of 20 girls.After training about two weeks on end,we were about to perform on the stage.All of us had drcssed_up and were eager for the performance.When our performance came lo an end,all the judges stood up and applauded for us.6. in secret
23、 秘密地7. datc_backo追溯到（某个时 候）8. give_up_放弃（想法;尝试）； 戒除9. by force用暴力10. take over接管；接收选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。His smoking dates back to about ten years ago.Because smoking was forbidden in the company, he often smoked in secret.But when the company was taken over by a new boss, the punishment for smoking was ver
24、y serious.In order not to be dismissed, he had no choice but to give up smoking.句式辨识运用I重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .祈使句+ and/or +陈述句。Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来 的。FoHow_ youu_doctors_ advice-and you will get better soon.2.“+ of+关系代词”引导非限制性 定语从句。Their
25、use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视 连续剧。She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.3.there is a （no） .need for sb.to do sth.（对某人来说）做什么事是（没）有必要 的。The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of
26、huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没 有必要再讨论了。There is no need for us to discuss thn problem again since it has already been solved.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. hide此掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(l)hide sth.from s
27、b.隐瞒某人某事 hide slh.in/under/behind把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面hiding。分躲藏的hidden adj.秘密的；隐秘的词块积累-hide your secrets from strangers对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密have some hidden meaning 有言外之意be found hidden behind the door 被发现藏在门后名师点津hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place ”一个藏身 处”；a hidden place “一个秘密/隐秘的地方“基础练习单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)He tried to
28、hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.The lake seems calm, but there arc hidden(hide) dangers, especially for those who cant swim.链接写作一句多译每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。
29、Bccause everyones face was hiddcn bchind the mask,its hard to tell who they really are.(状语从句)With everyones face hidden behind the mask,its hard to tell who they really arc.(with复合结构)2. pretend阮假装;佯作高考原句 2019天滓卷|So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be r
30、eading.Cto be+几/。矽：假装是to do sth.假装做某事prelend关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化1 .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The great changes rnark(mark) the rapid development of our country.2. Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)3. The policeman was pretending to be readin
31、g(read) a newspaper but in reality, he was watching ihe man near the window.4. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel (feel) too sad.5. I was walking along the street when I saw a strange figure dressed(dress) in orange clothes.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Youd better not hide your feels from your parents.2. Even though she is beautiful, she doesnt like dressing up and is always in plain clothes.