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1、20222023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2022. 12本试卷共8页 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATota
2、l Solar Eclipse 2023 AustraliaOne of natures most remarkable events-a total solar eclipse（日蚀）一will take place on the western edge of Australia on April 20th, 2023 and we have chosen the perfect way fbr you to enjoy this event: on a cruise（航游）atThere have been only five total solar eclipses in Austra
3、lia over the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in more than 1000 years. Unlike other cruises fbr this event, ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you. You will have the best possible view of the event as well as enjoying lectures and stargazing on land and at
4、 sea. Abigail will be on hand throughout, giving lectures on the history and science of eclipses, the black hole at the centre of the galaxy-along with providing many opportunities fbr guided stargazing. Plus, there will be additional talks from the Astronomical Society of Australia. Click here fbr
5、detailed arrangements of the tour.Single occupancyPer guest based on two people sharingInterior cabin2, 4291,699Oceanview cabin3,2292,199If you wish to add a third adult or child to your room, please ask for a quote.Alongside the cruise, you can also explore some of Australias best scientific and na
6、tural phenomena with a series of tailored add-on tours covering astronomy on the east coast and visits to Uluru, Sydney, the Great Barrier Reef and much more. On the last day of the tour, we can send you back to the airport tor your return journey home, or you can join one of our add-on tours. Click
7、 here fbr full details about add-on tours.至关重要。）”提到了 “不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。 选项 E A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.（个晴朗的 3 天预报很容易转变为突然 的大雨。）”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。【18题详解】根据主旨句“Know what you need.（知道你需要什么。）”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且 后文 “Not all beginner campers wi
8、ll need the top-ofthe-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics!（并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！）”讲述了 “适当”这一原则， 因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质和“适当。选项D Camping doesnt have to be complicated or expensive.（露营不必复杂或昂贵。）”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后文 44 When youre far away from the major conveniences we
9、 rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!（当你远离我们所依 赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！）”可 知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句,应突出“安全”。选项B Never leave home without safety in mind.（永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。）”符合题意，可以作为
10、小标题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文 u When youre far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!（当你远离我们所依 赖的主要便利设施，加紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！）”和 下文 “ A first aid kit is a grea
11、t starting point, but its certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.（急救 箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。）”可知，作者在这里强调了外出的 安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C Wc encourage you to create a safety supply kit.（我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。）”符合分析。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、
12、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we werent 21 to live there forever.My family always had a special 22 fbr me. Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 23. When I wen
13、t to university at 18,1 knew my messystudent apartments were 24 -my real home was back in Hounslow and I was 25 that I could return whenever I wanted to.When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back 26 checking in on my dad and 27 him to go shopping and start cooking
14、proper meals. Three years later, I was28 and I moved back. As I looked fbr work, I would 29 the meals were eaten together.30, two sad men living in a house are less of a family. My dad wanted me to get on and live my life rather than stay trapped in our sorrow. Eventually, in 2018,1 got a 3. It was
15、time for me to gain32, and I packed up and left.Next year will be 1() years since my mumdied. Our family home is33.My mums pictures havebeen replaced with newphotographs; her clothes and scent are gone. But, I am _34that things havebecome different. Tve realized that the home my mum created isnt jus
16、t a(n)35it is something sheinstilled (灌输)in us.21.A. encouragedB. remindedC. allowedD. persuaded22. A. planB. pullC. requestD. pressure23. A. guaranteedB. sharedC. favoredD. scheduled24. A. inconvenientB. disturbingC. ordinaryD. temporary25. A. concernedB. convincedC. gratefulD. hopeful26. A. secret
17、lyB. hesitantlyC. regularlyD. randomly27. A. urgingB. instructingC. invitingD. forcing28. A. out of touchB. out of workC. in debtD. in pain29. A. pretendB. findC. believeD. ensure30. A. UnusuallyB. UnbelievablyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unexpectedly31. A. giftB. jobC. hobbyD. vacation32. A. experienceB. com
18、fortC. confidenceD. independence33. A. disappearingB. strugglingC. enlargingD. changing34. A. shockedB. confusedC. gladD. nen ous35. A. placeB. mealC. dreamD. image【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D25. C 26. C 27. A28. C 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. D 33. D34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对他的家的喜欢，尤其对家人的思念和感恩。【2
19、1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我的父母从未强迫我和弟弟离开我们在洪斯洛的房子，但我们 没有被鼓励永远住在那里。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded说服。根 据下文“to live there fbrever”可知，虽然作者的父母从未强迫他和弟弟离开他们在洪斯洛的房子，但是也 不会不让他们离开。这样上下文可以构成对比关系。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人总是对我有特别的吸引力。A. plan计划；B. pull拉力；C. request请求: D. pressure 压力 根据下文
20、“ Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 3 可知，作者的家人之间是很和谐温馨的，所以家对他来说有很大的吸引力。故 选Bo【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母鼓励我们一起度过时光：一家人起吃饭，一起看电视。A. guaranteed 保障;B. shared 分享；C. favored 喜欢;D. scheduled 安排。根据上文 “Our parents encouraged us to spend time togeth
21、er: meals were eaten as a family可知，作者的父母鼓励他们一起度过时光，所以应该是一家人一起吃 饭，一起看电视。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我18岁上大学时，我知道我凌乱的学生公寓是临时的，我真正的家是回到 洪斯洛，我很感激我可以随时回来。A. inconvenient不便的；B. disturbing令人烦扰的；C. ordinary常见的； D. temporary暂时的。根据卜文“my real home was back in Hounslow”可知,作者认为，凌乱的学生公寓是 临时的，真正的家是在洪斯洛。故选D.【25题详解】考查形
22、容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. concerned关心的：B. convinced确信的；C. gratcftil感谢的； D. hopeful满怀希望的。根据下文“that I could reium whenever I wanted lo”可知，作者应该是很感激可以 时回家。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我会定期回来看望我的父亲，并督促他去购物，开始做 适当的饭菜。A. secretly秘密地；B. hesitanlly犹豫地；C. regularly规律地；D. randomly随意地。根据上文u When I was 19, my mum
23、passed away.M可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲。故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. urging催促；B. instructing指示；C. inviting邀请;D. forcing 迫使。根据上文 “When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back 6 checking in on my dad”可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲，并督促父亲学会照顾好 自己。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：三年
24、后，我负债累累，搬了回来。A. out of touch够不到；B. out of work失业； C. in debt 欠账：D. in pain 痛苦。根据上文“When I went to university at 18 , Three years latern 和卜文 “As I looked for work可知，作者大学毕业要找工作，所以身上没有钱，应该是负债的情况。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我找工作的时候，我会确保一起吃饭。A. pretend假装；B. find发现；C. believe 相信；D. ensure确保。根据下文“ihe meals wer
25、e eaten together”可知，虽然作者在找工作，但是他仍然会 确保跟父亲一起吃饭。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，住在一所房子里的两个悲伤的男人不太像一个家庭。A. Unusually不 寻常地；B. Unbelievably难以置信地；C. Unforlunately不幸地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“two sad men living in a house are less of a family.M可知，这样的状况对他们来说是很不幸的。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2018年，我获得了一份工作。A.gifl
26、礼物；B. job工作；C. hobby爱 好；D. vacation假期。根据上文“As I looked for work”可知，作者是要找工作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我获得独立的时候了，我收拾行李离开了。A. experience经历；B. comfort安 慰；C. confidence自信;D. independence独立。根据下文“and I packed up and left”可知，作者是要开始自 己的独立生活了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭正在改变。A. disappearing消失；B. struggling挣扎;C.
27、 enlarging If 大；D. changing 改变。根据下文 “My mums pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent arc gone.”可知，作者的家里发生了改变。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很高兴事情变得不同了。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. glad 高兴的;D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文 Tve realized that the home my mum created isnt just a(n)15-
28、 it is something she instilled (灌输)in us. 0可知,作者对家里的改变很满意。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我妈妈创造的家不仅仅是一个地方，还是她灌输给我们的东西。A. place 地方；B. meal饭：C. dream梦想；D. image形象。根据上文“the home my mum created”可知，这里指妈妈 创造的家，是一个地方。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Chongqing, a mountainous city
29、in Southwest China famous fbr hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining36 (popular)In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyones heads fbr37 (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors o
30、f several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block 38 transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts 39 (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one 40 (run) a coffee
31、shop here. Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it41 (true) attractive, Wu said.Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, 42 not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression 43 his personality. He b
32、elieves that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee 44 (consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.Since 2019, Wu 45 (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with
33、 his coffee.【答案】36. popularity37. its 38. and39. seekingto run41. tnily42. which43. ofwas considered44. has opened【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行，咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢 迎。【36题详解】考森名词。句意：在重庆一一中国西南部的一座山城，以火锅闻名，火锅通常配啤酒或浓茶，一一独特的 咖啡口味正越来越受欢迎。根据句意和空格前的动词gain以及所给形容词popular分析句子可知，空格处应 该填入popular的名词形式popularity作
34、动词gain的宾语。故填popularityeducational此夕卜：besideswhat,s more 机会：chanceopportunity 完全地：utterlycompletely 2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：I want to to become a scientist and do iny bit fbr the promising future of our country.拓展句： What I want to do is to become a scientist and do my bit fbr the promising fiiture of our cou
35、ntry.点睛【高分句型 1 Last Saturday afternoon our school organized a visit to Xinbei Robots fbr Senior Three students, which turned out to be an instructive event.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【自分句型 2 Besides, the most exciting thing was that we were given a chance to interact with those multifunctional robots.
36、igffl T that 引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I ran after the train, shouting, t4Hcy mister, cant you sec me?” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down fbr a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didnt know how important
37、that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview fbr what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime.I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping （擦掉）the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole
38、 day fbr the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was fbr the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed hi
39、s mind about offering me space on his walls.Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day? But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the n
40、ewest, coolest young artists to choose from?Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that 1 had never tried.Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and d