《【聚焦中考】中考英语 七下 Units 1-6（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【聚焦中考】中考英语 七下 Units 1-6（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、聚焦中考英语（普版）第第3 3讲讲七年级（下）七年级（下）Units 1Units 16 6词汇拓展词汇拓展v1Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的CanadaCanada(n.)加拿大v2Japanese(n.&adj.)日本人；日本的JapanJapan(n.)日本v3center(n.)centralcentral(adj.)中心的v4visiter(n.)visitvisit(v.)参观v5across(prep.&adv.)crosscross(v.)穿越；横过crossingcrossing(n.)十字路口v6behind(prep.)inin_frontfront
2、_ofof(反义短语)在前面v7open(adj.&v.)closedclosed(adj.反义词)关闭的；停业的closeclose(v.反义词)关闭v8begin(v.)beginningbeginning(n.)起点；开始startstart(v.同义词)v9hungry(adj.)hungerhunger(n.)饥饿fullfull(adj.反义词)饱的v10sleep(v.)asleepasleep(adj.)睡着的sleepysleepy(adj.)困倦的 wakewake(v.反义词)醒来词汇拓展词汇拓展v11danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)危险的safe(ad
3、j.反义词)安全的v12left(adv.)right(反义词)右边v13dirty(adj.)clean(反义词)干净的v14hardworking(adj.)lazy(反义词)懒惰的v15young(adj.)old(反义词)年老的v16child(n.)children(复数)v17sun(n.)sunny(adj.)晴朗的v18cook(n.)cook(n.)厨师cooker(n.)厨具v19surprise(n.&v.)surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的surprised(adj.)感到惊奇的v20good(adj.)bad(反义词)差的worse(比较级)更差的worst(
4、最高级)最差的短语集锦短语集锦v1Wheres the post office？邮局在哪儿？vIts closeclose_toto nextnext_toto/acrossacross fromfrom/nearnear your house.它在你家隔壁/对面/附近。v2WhyWhy do you like koalas？你为什么喜欢树袋熊？vBecause they are cute.因为它们很可爱。v3WhatWhat does he dodo？他是做什么工作的？vHes a waiter.他是一名服务员。vWhat do you want toto bebe？你想成为什么？vI wa
5、nt to be an actor.我想成为一名演员。v4Please call him atat 5553937.请拨5553937找他。v5Here areare some of my photosphotos这里有一些我的照片。v6HowsHows the weather in Beijing？/WhatsWhats the weather likelike in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？短语集锦短语集锦vIts raining/rainy.正在下雨。v7How is it going？情况怎么样？vGreat很好。v8Is there a big supermarket ne
6、ar your house？你家附近有大超市吗？v9Bridge Street is a good place to have fun桥街是个开心的好去处。v10What are you doing？你在干什么？vI am watching TV.我在看电视。常考词汇常考词汇v1asv【特别关注】vWe have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个作为服务员的工作给你。vLiu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。vMy friend wears the same clothes as
7、I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。vHis mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。v【拓展精析】vas作介词，意为“作为”。常考词汇常考词汇vas作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。vas作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。v相关短语：as soon as一就；as usual像平常一样；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can尽可能地；the same as与一样；as a result 因此。
8、v【活学活用】v1)_C_ a teacher，Mr.Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)vAFrom BWith CAsDOf常考词汇常考词汇v2)Mike always does his homework as _B_ as his sister，they often get good grades in the exams.(2012，凉山)vAgood Bwell Cbetterv3)_B_，the child went to school.vAAs usually BAs
9、 usualvCLike usual DUsual常考句型常考句型v1Is there a bank near here？附近有银行吗？vYes，there is.是的，有。v【典例在线】vThere is a new supermarket on the street.街上有一家新开的超市。v【拓展精析】vthere be意为“有”，表示存在。由它引导的句型，后面一般接有地点的状语，意为“某地有某物”。vthere be句型中的be动词随着其后的名词的数而变，当其后是单数名词或不可数名词时，用is，其后是复数名词时，用are。v当be动词后跟两个或两个以上名词时，be动词与离它近的名词保持数
10、的一致。常考句型常考句型vthere be句型的过去时为：there was/were/there used to be；将来时为there will be/there is going to be。v相关句型There is a wallet lying on the ground./There is no need to thank me./There are twenty more trees to plant.v【活学活用】v1)There were(be)great changes in my hometown in the last few years.v2)There is(be
11、)a lot of good news in todays newspaper.v3)There was(be)a bottle of orange and some oranges in the basket yesterday.v2What does she do？她是做什么工作的？vShes a doctor.她是一个医生。常考句型常考句型v【典例在线】vWhat do you do？你是做什么的？vI am a nurse.我是一个护士。vWhat does your father do？你爸爸是做什么的？vHe is a driver.他是名司机。v【拓展精析】v对职业的询问还可以用
12、以下几种形式：vWhatbe(am，is，are)sb.?vWhats ones job?v【活学活用】v4)你知道他是做什么的吗？vDo_you_know_what_he_does?常考句型常考句型v3Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.桥街是一个好玩的地方。v【典例在线】vI have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。vHe asked for a room to live in.他要一个房间住。vThe teacher asked him to come on time.老师要他按时来。vShe came back
13、 to get her English book.她回来拿她的英语书。vTo go abroad is his dream.It is his dream to go abroad.出国是他的梦想。vHer job is to look after the patients.她的工作是照顾病人。常考句型常考句型vHe can tell you where to get the book.他可以告诉你哪儿能买到这本书。vI want to know when to meet.我想知道什么时候集合。vI dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎么用逗号。v【拓展精析】v动
14、词不定式的结构：to动词原形。v动词不定式可用作宾语、定语(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系，若是不及物动词，介词不能省略)、宾语补足语(接不定式作宾语补足语但不带to的动词有let，make，have，see，watch，hear等)、状语、主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)、表语。v疑问词who，what，which，where，when，how加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作know，ask，find常考句型常考句型vout，tell，wonder，learn等动词的宾语，但有时也作主语。试比较下列三个句子：vI dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。vI
15、dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。vI dont know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知道该做些什么。v【活学活用】v5)I dont know _A_ next.(2013，青海)vYoud better finish your homework first.vAwhat to do Bhow to dovCwhere to dov6)_A_ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.(2012，河北)常考句型常考句型vATo find BFind CTo wr
16、ite DWritev7)We can make a fire _A_ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.(2011，扬州)vAto keep Bkeeping Ckeep Dkeptv8)How kind you are！You always do what you can _C_ me.(2011，江西)vAhelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelpsv4Hows the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？vIts sunny.天气晴朗。v【典例在线】vHows the weather in Lo
17、ndon？/Whats the weather like in London？伦敦的天气怎么样？常考句型常考句型vIts raining/rainy.下雨。v【拓展精析】v询问天气的常用句型有：Whats the weather like地点状语？或Hows the weather地点状语？其答语经常用表示天气状态的形容词(sunny/rainy/snowy/windy/cloudy/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示。v【活学活用】v9)_D_vIts sunny today.(2012，黔西南)vAHow was the weather yesterd
18、ay?vBHow are you doing?vCWhat fine weather!vDWhats the weather like today?三易警示三易警示v1between，amongv【典例在线】vThe pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。vSwitzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。vThey hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林之中。v【拓展精析】vb
19、etween通常用于两者之间，between.and.意为“在和之间”，后跟代词时用人称代词的宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。三易警示三易警示v【活学活用】v1)His grade in the exam put him _C_ the top students in his class.(2012，包头)vAbetween Bover Camong Dabovev2)The accident happened _D_ 7 pm._ 9 pm.(2012，呼和浩特)vAfrom；to Bbetwe
20、en；tovCfrom；and Dbetween；andv2across，cross，through，past，overv【特别关注】vThey walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。vBe careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。vThe river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。三易警示三易警示vShe walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。vThe birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。v【拓展精析】vacross介词，意为“穿过”
21、，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。vthrough介词，意为“从通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。vpast介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。vover介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。v【活学活用】v3)The two men run through the forest.v4)The little girl ran across the road.三易警示三易警示v5)When I walked past him，I found something strange on his face.v6)Th
22、e cat jumped over the wall and ran away.v3sleeping，asleep，sleepyv【特别关注】vMr.Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。vThe children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。vOn Friday afternoons，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。v【拓展精析】vbe sleeping表示动作，意为“正在
23、睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。三易警示三易警示vbe asleep表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡，表瞬间动作。vsleepy形容词，意为“困倦的”。v【活学活用】v7)Dont make noise，the baby is_sleeping.v8)He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.v9)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt sleepy during the next day.v4arrive，get to，reachv【典例在线】vWe arriv
24、ed in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。三易警示三易警示vThey arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。vLisa reached her home very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。vWhat time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上几点到校？vWe arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。v【拓展精析】varrive，get to和reach都表示“到达
25、”，但应注意其异同。varrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。三易警示vreach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。vget也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。v当它们后接地点副词home，there，here等时，不能接任何介词。v【活学活用】v10)When did your uncle arrive _D_ China?vHe got _ Guizhou on the morning of the 16th of May.(2012，黔东南)vAat；in Bin；on Cto；to Din；tov5put o
26、n，wear，dress，inv【典例在线】三易警示三易警示vIts very cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。vMr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白裤子。vCould you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？vJack isnt old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。vShe was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。
27、vThe girl in red is my sister.那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。v【拓展精析】vput on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。三易警示三易警示vwear意为“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣服，也可以是饰物、奖章等。vdress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可以说get dressed(dress oneself)。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调刻意打扮，意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。vin是介词，表示“穿着；戴着”之意，后接
28、表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。v【活学活用】v11)Jenny，put_on your sweater，or you will catch a cold.三易警示三易警示v12)He is a boy of four.He cant dress himself.v13)The girl often wears a white skirt.v14)Do you know the woman in red?v15)She often wears a pair of glasses.v6other，the other，others，the others，
29、anotherv【典例在线】vDo you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？vI have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。vSome are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。vThere are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。三易警示三易警示vI d
30、ont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。v【拓展精析】vother可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。vthe other意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。常用结构为one.the other.，意为“一个，另一个”。vothers是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的(人或东西)”，但并非全部。用作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。常用结构为some.others.，意为“一些，另一些”。vthe others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(所有人或物)”
31、，指全体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，相当于the rest，是the other的复数形式。三易警示三易警示vanother既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。v【活学活用】v16)My family has two dogs.One is white，_C_ is black.(2013，孝感)vAother Banother Cthe other Dothersv17)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?vSorry，lets
32、 make it _C_ time.(2012，苏州)vAothers Bthe other Canother Dother1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/52023/3/511:02:09 PM。2023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,March 5,202311:02:09 PM3/5/2023 11:02:09 PM23:02Mar-23。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/2023 11:02:09 PM3、2023/3/5Mar-2305-Mar-234、昨天是
33、张退票的支票05-Mar-2311:02:09 PM23:022023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末05-3月-23。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/5/2023 11:02:09 PM05 三月 20232023/3/52023/3/52023/3/57、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/5三月 232023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/52023/3
34、/505 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/5/2023 11:02:09 PM。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/510、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/5/2023 11:02:09 PM2023/3/505-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/5/2023 11:02 PM3/5/2023 11:02 PM2023/3/52023/3/5谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/523:022、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯
35、懦。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/2023 11:02:09 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,March 5,2023。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Monday,July 19,202105-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/5。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/5。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/511:02:09
36、 PM2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/57、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/52023/3/53/5/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/52023/3/505 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,March 5,20232023/3/510、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/5/2023 11:02:09 PM2023/3/505-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/5/2023 11:02 PM3/5/2023 11:02 PM2023/3/52023/3/5谢谢大家谢谢大家