义务教育课程标准(2022年版)英语增词汇.pdf

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1、义务教育课程标准(2022年版)英语增词汇根据构词法推导出的局部名词、形容词、副词等。词汇具体变化如下:新增词汇(253253 词)accident,account,ache,actually,ad(=advertisement),admire,adult,ahead,A(23词)AI(=artificial intelligence),aid,aim,alarm,a.m.,amazing,apartment,app(=application),argue,astronaut,athlete,attack,average,award,awarebadminton,balance,band,ba

2、t,bath,bee,behave,belong,belt,benefit,bin,biology,bleed,boil,breath,budget,bully,butter,butterflycabbage,calm,cancer,case,cash,challenge,champion,character,characteristic,C(30词)charity,chat,cheat,cheese,chip,chore,citizen,classic,click,climate,company,compete,confidence,congratulation,convenient,coo

3、perate,cotton,creative,crowded,cucumber,curiousD(15词)E(12词)F(18词)G(6词)H(8词)1(2词)J(5词)K(1词)L(10词)M(10词)N(4词)0(7词)death,dentist,desert,design,diet,digital,disappoint,disaster,disease,doll,donate,download,dragon,drama,dutyeagle,effect,effort,electric,emergency,emperor/empress,energetic,energy,era,event

4、,expert,explorefalse,familiar,fashion,final,fireman(pl.firemen),firework,flat,flood,flu,focus,fog,folk,fool,forever,forward,found,fox,freezegas,goal,god,graduate,greet,gym(=gymnasium)harm,hike,honey,honour/4/77honor),host/hostess,hugz humour(AmEhumor),huntimprove,insectjeans,jog,joyjudge,juniorkung

5、fulamp,landscape,lantern,laptop,lawyerjightning,likely,literature,loss,lostmadam,mall,manner,master,material,medal,medium(pl.media),mirror,moment,muttonnarrow,negative,normal,novelocean,onion,opera,operate,opinion,organise(/ngorganize),ovenpack,packet,paragraph,partner,penguin,pepper,per cent(AmEper

6、cent),perform,piano,pillz ping-pong,pizza,plastic,plate,p.m.z poet,pork,porridge,position,positive,pot,pour,power,prefer,press,pressure,prince/princess,prove,publishQ(1词)qualityB(19词)P(29词)R(10词)rainbow,rather,recognise(/mFrecognize),recommend,recycle,reduce,remind,respect,responsible,rocketS(20词)T(

7、10词)U(2词)V(5词)W(4词)Y(2词)scare,shark,shelf(pl.shelves),shock,shoot,ski,slim,snack,socialism,soil,soldier,sore,stage,stress,style,suffer,suit,survive,sweep,symboltalent,tap,teamwork,teenage,tent,theirs,therefore,throat,thunder,tofuuniform,universeview,virus,voluntary,volunteer,votewave,whale,within,wo

8、lf(pL wolves)yogurt,youth删减词汇(6161 词)A(1词)B(1词)C(5词)D(6词)E(1词)F(2词)G(3词)H(4词)1(2词)L(2词)M(3词)N(3词)P(5词)R(1词)S(12词)T(3词)U(3词)V(2词)变化词汇agreementboredcertainly,coal,communication,competition,crayondecision,development,difficulty,direction,discovery,discussioneasternfinally,fishermangranddaughter,grandpa

9、rent,grandsonhandbag,harmful,headache,humorousintroduction,inventionleader,luckymanager,missing,musiciannatural,noisy,northernPacific,player,pollution,pronunciation,pupilrainysecretary,silence,sleepy,snowy,southern,speaker,stomachache,stranger,stupid,successful,suggestion,swimmingtelephone,toothache

10、,twiceused,useful,usuallyvaluable,visitorwestern,writer2022年版a/an2011年版a(an)according toactor,actressanybody,anyonecan(can4/cannot)w(27272词)词)(according(to)actor/actressanybody/anyonecan【说明】every body/every onegentleman(pZ gentlemen)grey(/l/ngray)ice creamlife(pl.lives)maths(=mathematics/AmEmath)mob

11、ilemother(mum AmEmom)Mr(AmEMr.)Mrs(AmEMrs.)Ms iAmEMs.)nationOlympicpoliceman/policewoman(pl.policemen/policewomen)popularpostman(pl.postmen)recentsomebody/someoneTV(=television)towards(4/nFtoward)traditionwife(pL wives)everybody,everyonegentlemangreyice-creamlifemaths(=mathematics)mobile phonemother

12、(mum)MrMrsMsnationalOlympicspoliceman/policewomanpopular(pop)postmanrecentlysomebody,someonetelevision(=TV)toward(s)traditionalwife(1)2022 年版课程标准将数词(含基数词、序数词)、月份、星期、局部地理名称及相关信息、局部重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词单独列出;(2)同 2011 年版课程标准比照发现,此局部新增 70 词。数词表(新增)基数词序数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirt

13、eenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyfirstsecondhirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventheleventh(新增)twelfththirteenththirteenth(新增)fourteenthfourteenth(新增)fifteenthfifteenth(新增)sixteenthsixteenth(新增)seventeenthseventeenth(新增)eighteentheighteenth(新增)nineteenthnineteenth(

14、新增)twentieththirtieththirtieth(新增)fortiethfortieth(新增新增)fiftiethfiftieth(新增)sixtiethsixtieth(新增)seventiethseventieth(新增)eightietheightieth(新增)ninetiethninetieth(新增)hundredthhundredth(新增)/fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandmillionmillion(新增)月份、星期词汇表(新增)月份星期JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJu

15、neMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberSunday/局部地理名称及相关信息(新增)AfricaAmericaAntarcticaAntarctica(新增)AsiaAustraliaBritainCanadaChinaEnglandEuropeFranceGermanyn.n.n.n.n.77.n.77.n.n.n.n.AfricanAmerican/AsianAustralianBritishCanadianChineseEnglishEuropeanFr

16、enchGermann.,adj.n./adj./n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj.n.,adj./n.,adj./n.,adj.n.,adj.n.f adj./IndiaItalyItaly(新增)JapanLondonNew YorkNew York(新增)New ZealandNew Zealand(新增)ParisParis(新增)RussiaSingaporeSingapore(新增)South AfricaSouth Africa(新增)The Atlantic

17、OceanThe Atlantic Ocean(新增)The Indian OceanThe Indian Ocean(新增)n.n.n./n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.IndianItalianItalian(新增)Japanese/New ZealanderNew Zealander(新增)/RussianSingaporeanSingaporean(新增)South AfricanSouth African(新增)/The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean(新增)The United KingdomThe United Kingdom(UK UK)()(变化

18、)The United States of AmericaThe United States of America(USA USA)(变化)J n./局部国家、重要组织机构名称缩写(新增)/CPC(Communist Party ofChina)PLA(PeoplesLiberation Army)PRC(Peoples Republic of China)UN(United Nations)UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific andCultural Organization)WHO(World Health Organization)WT

19、O(World Trade Organization)局部重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词(新增)节日地名景点其他专有名词Childrens DayDouble Ninth FestivalDragon Boat FestivalLabour DayLantern FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalNational DayNew Years DayPLA DaySpring FestivalTeachers,DayTomb-sweeping Day不规那么动词表新增词汇Mount HuangshanMount QomolangmaMount TaishanThe Changj

20、iang River(TheYangtze River)The Great WallThe Palace MuseumThe Yellow RiverTiananmen Square/过去式Beijing opera(Peking opera)Beijing roast duckhot potlunar calendarmooncakepaper-cutqipaoSpring Festival coupletsspring rollThe Silk RoadTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/过去分词Womens Day6 6 词)(动词awakebleedde

21、alfreezeshootsweepawokebleddealtfrozeshotsweptawokenbleddealtfrozenshotswept不规那么动词表变化词汇(4 4 词)动词过去式过去分词beargethave(has)附录 4 4 语法工程表boregothadsped/speededborn/bornegot/g ottenhadsped/speededspeed【变化解读】(1)2022年版课程标准语法工程表分为词类、构词法、句法三大类;(2)与2011年版相比,新增+感叹词、+缩写和简写“、+动词的-ing形式、+动词的-ed形式、+主谓一致;其余均为表述调整,其中值得关注的是:there be句型(2011年版)调整为存现句(2022年版);定语从句(2011年版)调整为关系从句(2022年版);

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