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1、UNIT3 Language points1.This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark Twain.be based one.g.The novel is based on his own experiences._ on his own experiences,his novel attracts many young people.A.Being based B.Basing C.Based D.To base 以为基础/基于2.He was brought up in Hannibal.bring up bring up 养育养
2、育,抚抚养养She _ three children on her own.The poor girl _by her aunt after her parents died.bring up 提出提出(问题问题,计计划划,方案方案)He _ this question at the next meeting他在下次会他在下次会议议上提出了上提出了这这个个问题问题。bring up 呕吐呕吐 She suddenly _ because of eating some dirt food.她突然呕吐是因她突然呕吐是因为为吃了吃了脏东脏东西。西。brought upwas brought upwi
3、ll bring upbrought up3.He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world他因他因场场景景设设置在儿童世界的小置在儿童世界的小说说著名。著名。be(well/best)known for 由于由于而出名而出名be(well/best)known as 作作为为而出名而出名Kunming _ its flower.昆明昆明因为花而有名。因为花而有名。EXO _ a band.EXO作为一作为一个组合个组合而有名。而有名。is well known foris well known asIt is well kno
4、wn that.众所周知的众所周知的scene指展指展现现在在眼前的情景眼前的情景,也可也可经经指指scenery的一的一部分部分,指某指某处处小范小范围围的景色的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活大多包括景物中的人及活动动,可可译为译为“情景情景”,“景色景色”,“场场面面”,“(戏剧戏剧)一一场场”view是指人以是指人以一定的角度一定的角度(或从或从远处远处或从高或从高处处等等)所看到所看到的的景色景色,还还有有“观观点点”,“看法看法”的意思的意思.sight 是是眼睛所看到的景象眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美可以指美丽丽的的风风景景,也也可以指悲惨的景象可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数用其复数sig
5、hts表示表示名名胜胜古迹古迹,人人文景文景观观等等.4.scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是是总总称称,指指大范大范围围的自然的自然风风光光,是由多个是由多个scene构成的景色构成的景色,常常译为译为“景色景色”,“风风景景”.【链链接接训练训练】The last _ of the play was very impressive.Aview Bsight CsceneryDsceneAfter the explosion，the factory was a _ of total confusion.Ascene Bsituation Cview Docca
6、sion5.Roderick and Oliver have made a bet.bet n.1)make a bet打打赌赌 咱咱们赌们赌下次大下次大选选好好吗吗？Lets make a bet on the next election.2)I bet=(informal)Im certain我肯定我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项爱这项运运动动。I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.6.they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their
7、house.wander v.&n.v.(1)游游荡荡/闲闲逛逛;漫步漫步/游游sp 在小城在小城闲闲逛逛 _ 漫游世界漫游世界 _ He told us that we could _ at will.(随便逛逛随便逛逛)wander in the small townwander the worldwander around7.Permit me to lead the way,sir.permit(v.)1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.允允许许某人做某人做 她的她的妈妈妈妈是不会允是不会允许许她晚她晚归归的。的。Her mother w
8、ould not permit her to come back late.2)permit(doing)sth在我在我们们的的办办公室里不准吸烟。公室里不准吸烟。We dont _in the office.犯人每天被允犯人每天被允许许有两个小有两个小时时的的户户外活外活动动。The prisoners _two hours outdoor exercise a day.permit smokingwere permitted许可、容许做许可、容许做 If time permits/Time permitting,we will listen to your questions.如果如果时间
9、时间允允许许，我，我们们会会倾倾听你的听你的问题问题。天气允天气允许许的的话话，我，我们们去看去看电电影吧！影吧！weather permitting,Lets go to the theater.permit sth./doing sth.允允许许某事某事/干某事干某事 【链接训练】【链接训练】Smoking is not _in our readingroom.Apromised Bagreed Cpermitted DadmittedJims father didnt _ him to join the school football team.Alet Bpromise Cpermit
10、 Dhope8.-，if youd mind us asking a few questions.mind Do you mind opening the window?Do you mind my sitting here?=Do you mind I sitting here?=Do you mind if I sit here?doingsbsbs doing9.go head:1)be carried out;take place 执执行，行，进进行，行，举举行行尽管天气不好，旅行将照常尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进进行。行。Despite the bad weather,the jour
11、ney will go ahead.2)走在前面，先走走在前面，先走 You go ahead and tell them that we will be there shortly.3)主要用于口主要用于口语语中，表示中，表示“可以，往下可以，往下说说，开始，开始吧吧 即学即即学即练练：(翻翻译译下列句子）下列句子）1.May I start?Yes,go ahead.2.Would you mind if I borrowed your bike?Go ahead,please.3.May I ask you a question?Yes,go ahead.4.Ill go ahead a
12、nd tell them youre on the way.【链链接接训练训练】Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news?_.As a matter of fact，I also like watching CCTV news.ANo，you cant BYes，I doCNo，go ahead DOK，no problem10.As a matter of fact,I landed Britain by accident.by accident=by chance 偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地I only found
13、 it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。我只是碰巧找到的。10.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table.考例考例1 You can only be sure of _ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that.考例考例2 Having checked the doors were closed,a
14、nd _ all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(湖南湖南2007)A.why B.thatC.when D.where 点点拨拨 Having checked之后之后带带了并列的两了并列的两个以个以that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句,即：即：the doors were closed,and that all the lights were off。这时这时可以省略第一个可以省略第一个that,第第二个二个that一般不能省一般不能省。Having短短语语在句中在句中作状作状语语。12.I was sp
15、otted by a ship.spot n.&v.n地方；地方；污污迹，斑点迹，斑点 vt.发现发现，认认 出；点出；点缀缀归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)on the spot当当场场，在，在现场现场；立即；立即Prime Minister Wen was on the spot within hours after the big earthquake struck Yushu.玉玉树树大地震后几个小大地震后几个小时时温温总总理就赶到了理就赶到了现场现场。(2)spotted adj.有斑点的有斑点的be spotted with sth.满满是是的斑点的斑点 His shirt was spot
16、ted with oil after work.下班后他的衣服上下班后他的衣服上满满是油点是油点【链链接接训练训练】The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket.Aspot Bpoint Ctrack DTraceWhen the thief found the police had already _ him，he ran away quickly.Arealized Bknown Cspotted Dstared13.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an
17、unpaid hand,which account for my appearance.passage n.船船费费（包括食宿）（包括食宿）earn ones passage :赚赚取旅取旅费费通道通道/通路，走廊通路，走廊章章节节，段落，段落 a passage from the Bible account for:be the explanation of sth.;explain the cause of sth.做做某事的解某事的解释释；解；解释释某事物的原因。某事物的原因。His illness accounts for his absence.Please account for
18、your own conduct.他因病缺席。他因病缺席。请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。on account of 因因为为,由于由于 take into account=take account of 考考虑虑,重重视视on all accounts 无无论论如何如何on no account 绝绝不不【链链接接训练训练】Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes，that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.Asum up Badd up toCaccount for Dmake sen
19、se of2）Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into account B.account forC.make up for D.make outtake into account考考虑虑 account for说说明明的原因的原因 make up for 弥弥补补 make out理解，辨理解，辨认认出出14.0n the contr
20、ary,in fact.【链链接接训练训练】You didnt bother me._，I like your company.AIn other words BOn the contraryCFor one thing DOn the other hand15.We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.考点考点 表表语语从句。从句。考例考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.
21、(上海上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whether D.that点点拨拨 通通读题读题目后可以知道表目后可以知道表语语从句中不缺少从句中不缺少句子成分句子成分,所以用所以用that引引导导,这时这时that不可以不可以省略。省略。考例考例2 Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.(浙江浙江2007)A.where B.what C.when D.why 点点拨拨 考考查查where引引导导表表语语从句。从句。句意：句意：为为什什么不在么不在闹闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找
22、好工作的地方。地方。I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Do you permit your children _(smoke)?2.Would you mind _(wash)the dishes tonight?I am so tired.3.When I woke up,I found myself _(pull)into another room.4._(tell)you the truth,I fell asleep in the middle of the speech.to smokewashingpulledTo tell1.假如时间允许，我们就去购物。
23、假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2.你对待他人要有耐心。你对待他人要有耐心。(be patient with)根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。If time permits,well go shopping.You should be patient with the others.3.迟迟到并不是我到并不是我们们的的错错。(It is not.fault)4.老老实说实说，因，因为为我太累了所以没有我太累了所以没有给给你回信。你回信。(to be honest)It was not our fault(that)we were late/for bei
24、ng late.To be honest,I didnt reply to your letter because I was so tired.请选择方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。go ahead,stare at,account for,on the contrary,take a chance,in rags,as for1.I wonder if I could use your car for a day?_.2.They lived a hard life,and they were usually _.3.They serve well in this restaurant.
25、_ dishes,they taste terrible.4.How do you _ your repeated absence from school?5.He is not a beggar._,he is a millionaire.6.The little girl _ the little cats playing with each other in their basket.7.The rope might break,but we have to _ Go ahead in rags As for account for On the contrary stared at take a chance