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1、Language points1.This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark twain.be based one.g.The novel is based on his own experiences._ on his own experiences,his novel attracts many young people.A.Being based B.Basing C.Based D.To base 以为基础/基于 bring up 养育养育,抚养抚养She _ three children on her own.The poor
2、 girl _by her aunt after her parents died.bring up (问题问题,计划计划,方案方案)He _ this question at the next meeting.bring up She suddenly _ because of eating some dirt food.bring up 抚养抚养/养育，提出，呕吐养育，提出，呕吐brought upwill bring upbrought up2.He was brought up in Hannibalwas brought up bring sth along bring back b
3、ring in bring out bring about 带来，带回，引进，阐明，导致带来，带回，引进，阐明，导致/引起引起3.He is best known for his novals set in his boyhood worldbe(well/best)known for 由于由于而出名而出名be(well/best)known as 作为作为而出名而出名Guangzhou _ its flower.Jay Chou _ a pop singer.is well known foris well known asIt is well known that.众所周知的众所周知的It
4、 is well known that English is very important4.He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.be set ine.g.The novel is set in London in the 1960s.相关短语：相关短语：set free set about(doing)sth set aside 放在一边放在一边/省出，保留省出，保留/不理不理 会，不顾会，不顾以以为背景为背景 set down 写下写下/制定制定/让某人下车让某人下车set off (f
5、or)出发出发/引爆引爆/激起激起set up资助资助/设置设置,竖起竖起/建立建立/(体育体育)创创纪录纪录/造成造成 set out(to do sth)开始做某事开始做某事I will _ some money for future useLi fang got angry and _ homeThey _ a foundation to help the poorset asideset off forset up5.scene n.现场现场,场面场面,景色景色,(戏剧戏剧)一场一场Firefighters were on the scene immediately.The rocki
6、ng boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.The scene in the hospital is very moving.The last scene of the play was very impressive.scene指展现在眼前的情景指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指也可经指scenery的一部分的一部分,指某处小范围的景色指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物大多包括景物中的人及活动中的人及活动,可译为可译为“情景情景”,“景
7、色景色”,“场场面面”,“(戏剧戏剧)一场一场”view是指人以一定的角度是指人以一定的角度(或从或从远处远处或从或从高处高处等等)所看到的景色所看到的景色,还有还有“观点观点”,“看法看法”的意思的意思.sight 是眼睛所看到的景象是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的可以指美丽的风景风景,也可以指悲惨的景象也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数用其复数sights表表示示名胜古迹名胜古迹,人文景观人文景观等等.scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是是总称总称,指大范围的自然风光指大范围的自然风光,是由多是由多个个scene构成的景色构成的景色,常译为常译为“景色景色”,“风
8、景风景”.(1)Lets make a bet on the next election.词性词性 n 意思意思 赌注赌注 结构结构 make a bet on.意思意思 就就.打个赌打个赌(2)Mrs.Black spent all her money betting on horses.词性词性 v 意思意思 打赌打赌 结构结构 bet on.意思意思 赌赌.在在.打赌打赌(3)I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.词性词性 v 意思意思 绝对相信某物绝对相信某物 结构结构 I bet that.意思意思 我敢肯定，我相信我敢肯定，我相信 相当于相当于 I
9、m certain that.6.Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.bet-bet-bet-betting相关结构相关结构have a bet 有一个赌注有一个赌注win/lose a bet 赌赢赌赢/输了输了 accept/take up a bet 同意与别人打赌同意与别人打赌 bet sb sth 以某物与某人打赌以某物与某人打赌make a bet on sth with sb.与某人就与某人就.打赌打赌我和他就这场跑步比赛打赌我和他就这场跑步比赛打赌I made a bet with him on the running race.我肯定他在家
10、里睡觉我肯定他在家里睡觉I bet he is sleeping at home.（certain）最后，他终于打赌赢了最后，他终于打赌赢了Finally,he won the bet.7.they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.wander v.&n.v.(1)游荡游荡/闲逛闲逛;漫步漫步/游游sp 在小城闲逛在小城闲逛 _ 漫游世界漫游世界 _ He told us that we could _ at will.(随便逛逛随便逛逛)wander in the small to
11、wnwander the worldwander aroundn.漫游，闲逛漫游，闲逛 go for/take a wander 去溜达去溜达The traveler wandered for some time in the fog.(2)迷路，走失迷路，走失 (3)My attention/mind wandered.走神走神 8.Permit me to lead the way,sir.permit(v.)1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.允许允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Her mother would
12、 not permit her to come back late.容我解释一下。容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.2)permit sth:allow sth.to exist,happen,or to be done(very formal)许可、容许许可、容许(某事某事物物)存在、发生或被存在、发生或被(某人某人)做做(非常正式非常正式)在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。We dont permit smoking in the office.犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners we
13、re permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.Ill see you after the meeting,if time permits.(=if it finishes early enough)Well have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting.(=if the weather is good enough)permission n.允许允许,常指口头上的允许常指口头上的允许Permit n.允许，常指成文的允许；允许，常指成文的允许；也指许可证、执照、通行证也指许可证、执照、通行证ks5u精品
14、课件【即学即练】用【即学即练】用permit的适当形式填的适当形式填空空1.It made Mrs Black angry that little Tom,without her_,used her stove to cook in the kitchen.permission2.We have planned to play tennis on Saturday,weather_.3.As a punishment,she was not_ to attend any school activities.permittingpermitted9.Go right ahead.go ahead
15、 主要有以下三种含义：主要有以下三种含义：走在前面；先走。走在前面；先走。e.g.You go ahead and tell them that we will be there shortly.发生；进行。发生；进行。e.g.The building of the new school will go ahead as planned.主要用于口语中，表示主要用于口语中，表示“可以；往下说；可以；往下说；开始吧开始吧”等，高考主要考查这一用法。等，高考主要考查这一用法。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(be)ahead of _ahead of time/in advance_ go after g
16、o away _ go on go by go against _占优势，超过，赶过占优势，超过，赶过提前提前追逐，追求追逐，追求消失，离开消失，离开继续继续时间流逝，顺便走访时间流逝，顺便走访违背，作对违背，作对10.I find myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.find oneself doing sth（发现自己不知不觉（发现自己不知不觉)e.g.He found himself walking towards the park.find oneself in/at etc(发现自己竟发现自己竟）e.g.They suddenly f
17、ound themselves at a loss.e.g.After wandering around,we found ourselves back at the hotel.ks5u精品课件findfind宾语宾语补足语，其中的宾补可以是宾语宾语补足语，其中的宾补可以是名词、形容词、分词、副词、介词短语或者名词、形容词、分词、副词、介词短语或者to to bebe型不定式型不定式e.g.(1)You will find it a difficult book.(名词）名词）(2)I find maths difficult.（形容词）（形容词）(3)She found the door
18、closed.(过去分词）过去分词）(4)We found the book interesting.（现在分词）（现在分词）(5)I find the article easy to understand.（不定式）（不定式）(6)When I arrived,I find him in bed.（介词短语）（介词短语）(7)I found her out.（副词）（副词）ks5u精品课件11.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.句中句中when为并列连词，译
19、为为并列连词，译为“_”，表示，表示_，常用于讲述过，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。去发生的事情或故事。when常和常和be about to do构成句型：构成句型：be about to do when_ He was about to go out when it began to rain.翻译翻译_就在这时就在这时一种未预料到或突然发生的状况一种未预料到或突然发生的状况正要做某事，就正要做某事，就.他正要出去时天下起雨来了。他正要出去时天下起雨来了。12.when I was spotted by a ship.vt.发现，认出发现，认出 n.污点，斑点，地点污点，斑点，地点She
20、 was wearing a white skirt with red spots.词性词性 n，意思，意思 斑点斑点This is the very spot where the earthquake happened.词性词性 n,意思意思 地点地点The teacher graded our test paper on the spot 词性词性 n 意思意思 地点地点结构结构 on the spot 意思意思当场，到（在）现场The night sky is spotted with stars.词词性 v 意思意思 使有斑点使有斑点结构结构 be spotted with.意思意思
21、被被.点缀点缀1.This is the_where the two trucks collided(碰撞碰撞)。Aspot B.sight C.track D.witness2.She_ her friend Peter in the crowd.A.forgive B.realized C.spotted D.apologizedShe spotted her friend in the crowd.词性词性 v 意思意思 认出认出结构结构 spot sb/sth 意思意思认出某人认出某人/某物某物The thief was spotted by the police as he was
22、entering the bank.词性词性 v 意思意思 发现发现 结构结构 be spotted by.意思意思 被被.发现发现 1)How did you _ on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？(2)The ink has _ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。(3)My father _ several spelling mistakes in my composition.get that spotspottedspotted13.I earned my passage by working as a
23、n unpaid hand,which account for my appearance.passage n.船费（包括食宿）船费（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。来到美国。Her grandfather had worked his passage to America.通道通道/通路，走廊通路，走廊章节，段落章节，段落 a passage from the Bible account for:be the explanation of sth.;explain the cause of sth.做某事的解释；做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。
24、解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。他因病缺席。His illness accounts for his absence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。Please account for your own conduct.14.which accounts for my appearance.1.We all account him a good Party member.词性词性 v 意思意思 认为。认为。结构结构 account sb.意思意思 认为某人认为某人.2.That accounts for the delay of the train.词性词性 V 意思意思
25、说明说明结构结构 account for 意思意思 对对.做出解释，导致做出解释，导致3.The production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy.结构结构 account for 意思意思（在数量（在数量,比例方面）占比例方面）占4.You can put it to my account.词性词性 n 意思意思 账户账户5.We know about the accident by his own account.词性词性 n 意思意思 描述6.I cant
26、forgive her on this account.词性词性 n 意思意思 原因结构结构 On this account 意思意思 由于这个原因7.On no account must you tell him.词性词性 n 意思意思 原因结构结构 On no account 意思意思 决不可以可以(置于句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装首时，句子用部分倒装)即学即练即学即练(1)He could not _ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。(2)Give us _ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。跟我们说一
27、下到底发生了什么。(3)She retired early _ ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。她体弱多病，所以提前退休。(4)The company _ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。这家公司会考虑到环境问题。account foran account foron account oftakes into account I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1.You shoul
28、d not park your car on the _(人行道人行道).2.Photography will not be _(允允许许)inside the courtroom.pavementpermitted3.The secret of a good relationship is to accept other persons _(过错过错),and not to try to make them change.4.You should _(寻求寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.5.Spain is our favorite hol
29、iday s_ and we all like traveling there.faultsseekspot6.He w_ around the mall for half an hour as if he had nothing else to do.7.Her _(耐性耐性)made her the best nurse in the hospital.8.We met the officials of the _(大使馆大使馆)at dinner that same evening.patiencewanderedembassyII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1
30、.Do you permit your children _(smoke)?2.Would you mind _(wash)the dishes tonight?I am so tired.3.When I woke up,I found myself _(pull)into another room.4._(tell)you the truth,I fell asleep in the middle of the speech.to smokewashingpulledTo tellIII.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.He should have finished his hom
31、ework _ this moment.2.The beautiful house _ your left is Toms.3.As a matter _ fact,he is a cheat,so dont believe him.atonof4.I only found my lost pen _ accident.5.He was standing there until the ship sailed out _ the bay.6.The little girl stared _ the little cats in their basket.7.I didnt wake up _
32、eight oclock this morning.byofatuntil/till8.He could not account _ the time he spent away from his work.9.The boss once earned his living by working _ a nurse in a hospital.10.I never smile _ those who are rude to me.forasat11.He is unwilling to work _ such little money.12.Luckily,I met an old frien
33、d of mine _ my way home.13.I dont care _ the price,so long as the car is in good condition.foronaboutmake a bet;go ahead;by accident;stare at;account for;on the contrary1.Dont _ me like that.Its not my fault anyway.2.He could not _ his absence from school.staring ataccount forIV.用括号中所给词或短语的适当形用括号中所给
34、词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。式完成下列句子。3.He _ that he would win the game.4.It doesnt seem ugly to me;_,I think its rather beautiful.5.I dont know whether he did it _ or by design.6.If you want to take a shower,just _ and take one.made a beton the contrarygo aheadby accident 1.假如时间允许，我们就去购物。假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2.
35、你对待他人要有耐心。你对待他人要有耐心。(be patient with)根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。If time permits,well go shopping.You should be patient with the others.3.迟到并不是我们的错。迟到并不是我们的错。(It is not.fault)4.老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你回信。回信。(to be honest)It was not our fault(that)we were late/for being late.To be honest,I didnt reply to you because I was so tired.Homework Review the new words and the key sentences in this part.Preview the words in the second period.