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1、GrammarNoun clauses as the object and predicative 名词性从句名词性从句 宾语宾语 表语表语Useful structure 第一页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语、宾语从句和同位语从句。从句。1、宾语从句、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以
2、作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词连词that，if，whether；连接代词连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词连接副词when，where，how， why等。等。第二页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。The Object Clausee.g. I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had deli
3、vered.3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?4) He asked whose car it was.5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?第三页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。The Object Clause做动词的宾语做动词的宾语 (1)大局部宾语从句直接跟在动词后： e.g. He d
4、oesnt know where the post office is. (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： e.g. He told me what I should read第四页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而而将从句放到补足语后面；将从句放到补足语后面； e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me 我觉得奇怪：他没给我打我觉得奇怪：他没给我打 。(4)在在think, believe, suppose, expect等动
5、词之后的宾语从句中等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否认含义，那么不用否认形式，如果从句谓语是否认含义，那么不用否认形式,而将主句而将主句谓语动词谓语动词think等变为否认形式等变为否认形式; e.g. I dont think you are right 我想你是不对的。我想你是不对的。第五页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。(5) 在在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动等动词以及词以及 Im afraid 等后，可用等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用还可用not代替一个否认的宾语从句：代替一个否认的
6、宾语从句：e.g. 一一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗你认为天气会转晴吗? 一一I believe so. 我认为会这样。我认为会这样。 I dont believe so.(或或I believe not.) 我认为不会这样。我认为不会这样。第六页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。 (1)一般情况下介词后只能接一般情况下介词后只能接wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句类连接词引导的宾语从句;e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work?(2) that引导的宾语从句只有在引导的
7、宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数等少数介词后偶尔可能用到。此时介词后偶尔可能用到。此时that 不可省略。不可省略。 e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long (3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语 it; e.g. Ill see to it that everything is ready 做介词的宾语做介词的宾语第七页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。本卷须知时态照应从句时态 主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过去时相应过去任何时态但
8、客观真理和自然规律的内容时态不变，仍用一般现在时第八页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。The Predicative Clausethat 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。步解释的作用。e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2. whether 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 连接词连接词wheth
9、er起连接作用，起连接作用， 意为意为“是否、究竟、到底是否、究竟、到底注意：注意：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分在句中也不作任何成分。e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up in time.2. 表语从句表语从句在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。第九页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 连接代词连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连除在句子中
10、起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。各有各的词义。e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.第十页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。4. whe
11、re, when, why, how引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 连接副词连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。具有词义。e.g. Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I att
12、ended an American wedding.第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。5. 其他连词其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 because引导表语从句通常只用于引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because结构中。结构中。 as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。作或状态。e.g. It sounds as i
13、f/though somebody were knocking at the door. My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。1.Please tell me you will go to the lecture tomorrow.2. It all depends on the sky will clear up.3. The question is the film is well worth seeing.4. he will be well tomorrow
14、 I am not sure.5. it is true remains a problem.关联词比较whether / ifwhether / ifwhetherwhetherWhetherWhether第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。引导宾语从句时可互换.位于介词后要用whether.位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句, 主语从句, 同位语从句时, 要用 whether.E. 后+to do 时用whether第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。 1. I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2. H
15、is mother is satisfied with he has done. 3. he was able to come made us happy. 4. This is _ makes us interested. 5. The reason was_ Tod had never seen the million pound note before.what / that(that)whatThatwhatthat第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。所引导的从句是否缺(主语, 表语,宾语)汉语意义能否省略what 缺什么; 所.的(东西/事情)不能省略that不缺无意义引导宾
16、语从句时可省略.第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。 who / whoever1.The competition is coming. will attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. I believe takes part in the competition will try his best. what / whatever3. Can you tell me you d like to order? happens, dont be surprised. All the food here is delicious. Jus
17、t order you like.whowhoeverwhatWhateverwhatever第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。名词从句让步状语从句who 表 “谁” /whoever表“.” 的任何人表” 不论谁”what 表“什么” “所.的东西” /whatever表“.的任何东西”“无论什么”第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。单项选择 1.I dont know_ we can live on the island without any food.A.where B what C how D that2.Could you tell me _?A Where is
18、 the part ? B Whos on duty ?C Whose book is this ? D What are they doing ?3 The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.A moved B moves C move D moving4.Could you tell me _?A if he would come tomorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will come tomorrowD If he comes tomorrow5.I did nt know t
19、hat Mr. Smith _yet.Has returned B has returned C had returned D returned BBCCC第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。6.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 7.The problem is_ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that 8.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A.how
20、B.when C.where D.what 9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverBBBBPractice choosing ( 10m )第二十页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。 1.We wonder how we shall do next.2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?3. We believe that they have
21、finished their task, dont we ?4.I am sorry that I dont know you wanted to take part in the competition.5.Mr li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.whathavent theydidntthey areas if 第二十一页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。6. It is suggested that we _ to the park later. A. will go B. went C. go D. h
22、as gone 7. He didnt say _ or not he would be staying here. A. that B. if C. weather D. whether 8. He doesnt know _ to go to Beijing or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. if / whether9 Did she say anything about _we could pass the exam? A. that B. if C. whether D. if / whether第二十二页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。高考链
23、接1.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_ . (2003北京春季北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited A解析解析： 这是由这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。第二十三页，编辑于星
24、期四：二十三点 四十七分。2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? (NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析解析:这是一个由这是一个由why引导的表语从句引导的表语从句,表示表示原因原因.这句话的意思是这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因这就是你离开的原因吗吗?。故答案为。故答案为A。A第二十四页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。3.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it ta
25、kes to do anything well. ( 2002上海春季上海春季) A. what B. that C. which D. why 解析解析:what在表语从句中作在表语从句中作takes的宾语的宾语,构成构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案为的句型。答案为A。A第二十五页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。4.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants .
26、(2002上海春季上海春季) A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析解析:这是一个宾语从句这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是是一句谚语一句谚语,意思是意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为。故答案为A。A第二十六页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。Assignment Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.Preview the next period.第二十七页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。第二十八页，编辑于星期四：二十三点 四十七分。