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1、Unit 2 The United KingdomReading()1.consist vi.在于在于,存在于存在于;组成组成,构成构成How many countries does the UK consist of?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？Language points【拓展拓展】(1)consist of 由由组成组成,由由构成构成,包括包括(注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由这个俱乐部由200多名成员组
2、成。多名成员组成。(2)consist in 基于基于,在于在于,存在于存在于之中之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.这个城市的美在于它的宏伟的建筑。这个城市的美在于它的宏伟的建筑。2.divide v.意意为为“把把一一个个整整体体分分成成若若干干部部分分”，常常与与 into,among,between 搭配搭配。England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以分成三个主要部分。英国可以分成三个主要部分。【拓展拓展】divide into 把把分成分成
3、 divide sth.among sb.在在中间中间分配分配divide A from B使分离使分离;使分开使分开divide by用用除以除以The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.开始做游戏前，班里的学生被分为四组。开始做游戏前，班里的学生被分为四组。How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?你怎样把这条线段分成你怎样把这条线段分成20等份？等份？【辨析辨析】divide,separatedivides
4、eparate划分：把整体分成若干部分划分：把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完破坏了宾语的完整性。整性。分隔：把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来分隔：把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没没有破坏宾语的完整性有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。只是将宾语分开。The world is divided into seven continents.世界被划分世界被划分为为七大洲。七大洲。Lets divide the cake into three.我我们们把蛋糕分成三份吧。把蛋糕分成三份吧。He separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大小他把大小鸡鸡蛋
5、分开。蛋分开。The grinding machine(碾谷机碾谷机)separates the grain from the husk.碾谷机把谷粒和谷（皮）分开。碾谷机把谷粒和谷（皮）分开。【即学即练即学即练】1.The apple was _ into two.2.We _the money equally.3.Oxygen can be _ from water.4.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates3.clarify vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明澄清；讲清楚；阐明 vi.澄清；清楚
6、；明了；易懂澄清；清楚；明了；易懂You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题了。就能弄清楚这个问题了。Could you clarify the question?你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。【拓展拓展】clarification n.澄清；说明；净化澄清；说明；净化4.unwilling adj.不愿意不愿意(的的)；不乐意；不乐意(的的)break
7、away 挣脱挣脱,逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离,背叛背叛However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然然而而爱爱尔尔兰兰的的南南部部不不愿愿意意组组建建联联合合王王国国，它它分分离离出出去去并并建建立立了自己的政府。了自己的政府。【拓展拓展】break 的其他习惯搭配的其他习惯搭配:break down 抛锚抛锚,出故障出故障;身体垮了身体垮了break into 闯入闯入,突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾等战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发爆发b
8、reak off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the records 打破纪录打破纪录break out /break down/break up/break into/break off(1)When we were out,a thief _ our house.(2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.broke intobroke off【即学即练即学即练】用用break 词组完成下列句子词组完成下列句子(3)Unluckily,our car _ on the highway.(4)The
9、two companies decided to _ the partnership.(5)A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke downbreak upbroke out5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.值值得得赞赞扬扬的的是是,这这四四个个国国家家的的确确在在一一些些方方
10、面面共共同同合合作作，（例例如在货币和国际关系方面）如在货币和国际关系方面）但是有些制度仍然区别很大但是有些制度仍然区别很大。(1)credit既是可数名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，又是不可数名词,其常见意思是其常见意思是 “赊购（制度）；称赞；学分赊购（制度）；称赞；学分”,如：如：No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。This shop gives three months interest-free credit.这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。There was little cr
11、edit given to those who had worked the hardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。He earned enough credits for his degree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。credit 也可以作动词，表示也可以作动词，表示“相信；把相信；把归功于归功于”,如：如：Do you credit what that politician said?你相信那个政客说的话吗？你相信那个政客说的话吗？【拓展拓展】to ones credit 值得赞扬；值得赞扬；为某
12、人增光为某人增光It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。(2)work together是一个习惯用语是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处译为在此处译为“起反应起反应,起作用起作用”。【拓展拓展】由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work sth.in/into sth.设法把设法把加进加进work at sth.从事从事work out 算出算出work on
13、es will on/upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别将某人的意志强加给别人人6.convenience n.方便方便,便利便利 England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在在这这四四个个国国家家中中,英英格格兰兰最最大大,为为了了方方便便起起见见,它它大大致致被被分分成了三个地区。成了三个地区。I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了方便为
14、了方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。【拓展拓展】at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候 for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 convenient adj.适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/time 一个合适的地方一个合适的地方/时间时间Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你方便明天来开始工作吗？你方便明天来开始工作
15、吗？7.attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。I had always been attracted by the idea
16、of working abroad.我总是向往去国外工作。我总是向往去国外工作。【拓展拓展】attraction n.(1)吸引；引力吸引；引力(2)吸引人的东西吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西;精彩的节目精彩的节目 attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的有吸引力的，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力重力 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot days.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。8.leave out 省去；省去；遗漏遗漏；不考虑；不考虑Which country
17、is left out?哪一个国家被遗漏了？哪一个国家被遗漏了？You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。We left out the possibility of his coming.我们没有考虑到他会来。我们没有考虑到他会来。【拓展拓展】leave的其他常用搭配的其他常用搭配leave alone 不打扰；让独自呆着不打扰；让独自呆着leave behind 留下；忘带留下；忘带leave for(sp.)去（某地）去（某地）【趣味阅读趣味阅读
18、】Breaks in Britain There are two kinds of destinations(目目的的地地)throughout the UK.Where you should go in the UK depends entirely on the kind of holiday you want.City tours There are many cities through the UK that are very popular with visitors from around the world.The cities are usually more attract
19、ive to those who want high-class accommodation(住宿住宿)and all the modern equipment.Liverpool was highly popular throughout the 60s,mainly because of the high interest in football at that time.There is a museum with many pieces from around the world,and a great musical history in the city mainly becaus
20、e of the well-known pop group The Beatles.York is a historical city with the building of William the Conqueror still standing.Of course as well as all the historical value,the city has an upland area of great scenic beauty where you can go on a hike.Rural(农村的农村的)tours There are also lots of destinat
21、ionsfor those who want more rural surroundings.For example,theCotswold,sometimes called the heart of England,is very popular for hiking and mountain biking.Lakeland is another popular mountainous area that can offer all of land activities and water sports.As for the accommodation,it is still possibl
22、e to stay somewhere that is modern inside but old and traditional outside.That is another reason why people choose to spend their holidays in these areas.【达标检测达标检测】I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Part of your answer has no _(relate)to the question.2.For _(convenient),the two groups have been treated
23、 as one in this report.relation convenience3.Watching football games is a great _(attract)for me.4.The building will be under _(construct)next month.5.There was a _(collect)of books on the desk.6.Seeing that shes _(legal)old enough to get married,I think you shouldnt stop her.attractionconstructionc
24、ollectionlegally.请用所给短语的适当形式填空请用所给短语的适当形式填空 be linked to;work together;as well;refer to;for convenience;break away from1.He will come to Canada next month and of course,his wife will come _.2.Generally speaking,lung disease _ smoking.3.We shouldnt always _ the dictionary whenever we meet new words.a
25、s wellis linked torefer to4.Many farmers want to _ rural life and make a living in cities.5._,the Chinese translation is printed below.6.This math problem is so difficult,so wed better _ to solve it.break away from For conveniencework togetherHomeworkFinish Exercise 1&2 on page 11.Find sentences with past participles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.In doing we learn.经一事，长一智。