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1、Unit 2 The United KingdomReading高二人教新课标版必修五高二人教新课标版必修五ReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYCan you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthland IrelandLondon伦敦伦敦 London伦敦伦敦Cardiff加迪夫加迪夫 Cardiff加迪夫加迪夫Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特 Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 Republic
2、 of IrelandEnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Irelandthe UK =+The United Kingdom consist of the four countries.GeographyWhat is the text mainly about?A.A introduction to the United Kingdom about its development.B.A introduction to the United Kingdom about its culture.C.A introduction to the United Kingdo
3、m about its foundation and development based on geography, history, politics, and culture etc.Fast-ReadingPart 1 (Para 1-3)_Part 2 (Para 4):_Part 3 (Para 5-6):_How the UK came into being?England is divided into 3 zones.The cultural importance of London.Divide the passage into three parts and write d
4、own the main idea of each part.Careful reading: Part 1-the UKEnglandthe UKGreat BritainEngland first only Englandthe 13th century, England + Wales.17th century AD, England + Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United KingdomPart 1-the UKUnion JackEnglandWa
5、lesHow UK was formedIn the 13th century ADEnglandWales is usually assumed(被认为是被认为是) to be part ofEngland.Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.ScotlandIn 1603England and Wales were joined to Scotland in 1603.Get Ireland connectedto form the United Kingdom.IrelandThe southern part of Ire
6、land broke away to form its own government.Northern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joinedwith Britain to become theUnited Kingdom.The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?Wales, it is usually assumed to be part of England.England Scot
7、land Ireland Union JackIn what ways are the four countries different?They are different in international relations. They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.What three countries does British Airways represent?1) England 2) Scotland 3) Northern IrelandPart 2-England
8、the North of Englandthe South of Englandthe Midlands England is the largest of the countries and it is divided into three zones.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in _. Nationwide, many cities have _.the South of England
9、the North and the Midlandsfootball teams and are not largeNorth:Leeds, York, Manchester, Sheffield Midlands:Coventry, BirminghamSouth:Reading, London, Brighton, PlymouthnWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England? There are a lot of historical treasure in London.nWhy are there so m
10、any historical treasures in London? London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3-London The greatest historical treasure in London: Museums art collectionstheatresparksbuildingsportscastlesinvadersPara 5-InvadersIn the England history, there has been four sets of invaders. They are: _, _, _, _
11、.the Romans the Anglo-Saxons the Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?RomansAnglo-Saxons: towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWhich group of the invaders did not influence London?The VikingsThey
12、 leftAfter reading: True of false? 1. The oldest castle in London was constructed by Norman rulers in 1066.2. London has the oldest port built by the Normans in the 1st century AD.TFPara5Romans3. The oldest building in London was begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s.4. The first invaders Norman le
13、ft their towns and roads.5. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England.TFTRomans1. The countries that make up Great Britain are _.2. If we speak of England we mean _.England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland Republic of Southern IrelandEngland, Wales and Scotland Eng
14、land and WalesComplete the sentences.3. The United Kingdom includes _ _.4. The part of Ireland that separated from England is called _.5. London is the capital city of _.England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandRepublic of Southern IrelandEngland/Great Britain/the UKUKIn the 13thCenturyIn the 17
15、thCenturyEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandOrganization: Fill in the blanks. Some time laterEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthLondonThe four groups of invadershistorical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Summary: The full name of
16、 England is the _ _ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of four parts, they are _,_, _ and _. People always think _ is a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the _ _.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnionJackThe four countries have different _and _ _ as
17、well as different _ _. _ is the largest of the four countries and it is _ _ three parts. Most of the people settled in the _, but most of the large industrial cities in the _ and the _. The capital of the UK is _, it has many great places of interest.educationallegalsystemsfootballdividedMidlandsNor
18、thEnglandintoSouthLondonteamsIn the history of the UK, there are some important invasions. Those invaders ruled the country for some time.They brought pains to the local people, but at the same time, they also brought something new to the country, which is important for making up its history.Is the
19、invasion good or bad tothe country Britain? 2 How many countries does the UK consist of?4 Is Scotland the largest country in the UK?1 What is the full name of the UK?3 What are they?5 Which one is the largest country?8 Which city is the greatest historical treasure?7 What are they?9 Who once invaded
20、 England in history? 6 How many zones are there in England?A Contest 1. England can be divide into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配。搭配。divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb.在在中分配中分配 divide sth. with sb.与与分担分担 divide by用用除以除以
21、Language Points 辨辨: separate/divide divide 意为意为“分开分开”“”“分成分成”, 指把指把具有统一性具有统一性的东西分成几部分的东西分成几部分, 往往还有往往还有自然划分自然划分的意思的意思, 并能并能按比例按比例“划分划分”、“分隔分隔”成若干部分成若干部分separate 意为意为“使分开使分开” “使分离使分离” “分手分手”, 指把指把原来结合在一起原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开或混杂的东西分开, 被分隔的东西被分隔的东西没有任何统一性没有任何统一性, 有时含有有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。用暴力强行分开之意。separate 还可以做还可以做
22、形容词形容词, 意为意为“分开的分开的”、“个别的个别的”。Have a try:1) He _ his time between work and play.2) We talked until midnight and then _.3) The shop owner _ good apples from bad ones.4) The children sleep in _ beds.5) The fence _ the garden in half.dividesseparatesdividesseparatedseparate6) The apple was _ into two.7
23、) We _ the money equally.8) Oxygen can be _ from water.9) The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates2. puzzle 1) n. 迷迷; 难题难题; 迷惑迷惑(只用单数只用单数)a Chinese puzzle 中国玩具中国玩具【比喻】复杂难懂之事【比喻】复杂难懂之事a cross-word puzzle 纵横填字游戏纵横填字游戏I am in a puzzle about the matter.我对这件事大惑不解。我对这件事大惑不解。
24、常用搭配常用搭配: be in a puzzle about 对对大惑不解大惑不解2) vt. 把把难住难住; 使使迷惑迷惑The question puzzled me. / I am puzzled with the question.这个问题使我很迷惑。这个问题使我很迷惑。3) vi. 迷惑迷惑; 苦思苦思I puzzled over the question for quite a while.这个问题我想了好半天。这个问题我想了好半天。常用搭配常用搭配: puzzle sb./ be puzzled with puzzle over 苦思苦思puzzle oneself (ones
25、brain) about sth= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索苦苦思索, 为为大伤脑筋大伤脑筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.He listened to the lecture with a _ expression.A. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzledA 3. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four c
26、ountries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island. 对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、 威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个 国家国家, 人们或许会感到奇怪。人们或许会感到奇怪。wonder n. 惊奇惊奇; 惊叹惊叹 look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物惊奇地看着某物 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时当他们看到宇宙飞船时, 他们非常惊奇。他们非常惊奇。奇观奇
27、观; 壮举壮举; 奇才奇才the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观世界七大奇观 Hes a wonder. 他是个奇才。他是个奇才。 Its a wonder 难得难得; 奇怪的是奇怪的是 Its a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。难得你还认得我。 wonder vi. / vt. 1) (常与常与at, that 连用连用) 觉得奇怪觉得奇怪; 惊奇惊奇 I wonder, in England, each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分惊奇我感到十分惊奇, 在英国在英国每个
28、人都说着不同的语言。每个人都说着不同的语言。 I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 2) 纳闷纳闷; 想知道想知道 He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋房屋, 而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.
29、 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史, 很容易就能很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。弄清楚任何问题。clarify vt./vi. 澄清澄清, 清楚清楚, 明了明了; 易懂事易懂事clarify matters 澄清真相澄清真相The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women?政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。同酬的立场。Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind sudd
30、enly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。拓展拓展: clarification n.5. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.link v. link A with B/link A and B (together)The newspaper linked his name with hers.报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。From then on, his fate was linked to the companys.从那以后从那以后, 他的命运就和公司的
31、命运连在一起了。他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。The new road linked the remote town with the capital.这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。link n. 联系两者的人或事物联系两者的人或事物; 关系关系; 联系联系The police thought there was a link between the twomurders. 警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。6. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling a
32、nd broke away to form its own government. 然而然而, 爱尔兰的南部不愿意爱尔兰的南部不愿意, 分离出去分离出去 建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。 1) unwilling 不愿意的不愿意的; 不情愿的不情愿的; 勉强的勉强的 unwilling participants 不情愿的参与者不情愿的参与者 Tony was unwilling or unable to pay the rent. 托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。2) break away (from): 挣脱挣脱; 脱离脱离; 改掉改掉, 破除破除Nowada
33、ys many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.You should break away from the bad habit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。习惯搭配习惯搭配: break away 挣脱挣脱, 逃脱逃脱;
34、脱离脱离, 背叛背叛 break down 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障, 身体跨了身体跨了 break into 闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发 break off 中断中断 break the rules 违反规则违反规则 break the records 打破记录打破记录break out/break down/break up/break in/break off1) When we were out, a thief _ our house.2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave i
35、t to me.3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke inbroke offbroke downbreak upbroke outWORDS STORM分分分分和和和和 break away separate be left out divide unite include get connected join to be absorbed by1) The whole pa
36、ssage can be _ into three parts.2) The children are _ the good apples from the bad ones.3) It is impossible for the princess to _ from the witchs curse.4) She _ the date on the cheque (支票支票). break away separate be left out divide dividedseparating break away left out7. To their credit the four coun
37、tries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they are still different. 值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在某些这四个国家的确在某些方面方面 (如货币和国际关系方面如货币和国际关系方面) 是合作是合作的的, 但它们还是不同的。但它们还是不同的。to ones credit为为带来荣誉带来荣誉; 值得赞扬值得赞扬; 在在名下名下1) credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷He is a credit to
38、the family. 他是家族中的光荣。他是家族中的光荣。She was given the credit for what I had done. 事情是我做的事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞。她却受到称赞。The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。He earned enough credits for his degree. 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的
39、学分。To ones credit 值得赞扬值得赞扬; 为某人增光。如：为某人增光。如：It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。 credit 也可以作动词也可以作动词, 表示表示“相信相信; 把把归功于归功于”e.g. Do you credit what that politician said?你相信那个政客说的话吗？你相信那个政客说的话吗？2) work together 合作合作work 在此处的被译为在此处的被译为“起反应起
40、反应, 起作用起作用”。由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work sth. in/into sth. 设法把设法把加进加进work at something 从事从事work out 算出算出work ones will on/upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人将某人的意志强加给别人3) relation n. 关系关系, 联系联系 如：如：降雨量与作物产量之间的关系降雨量与作物产量之间的关系the relation between rainfall and crop production此项目的费用与其成果不相称。此项目的费用与其成
41、果不相称。The cost of this project has no relation to the results.亲戚亲戚, 亲属亲属 如如: 他是我的一个近亲。他是我的一个近亲。 He is a close relation of mine.你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？ What relation are you to each other?8. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
42、在这四个国家中在这四个国家中, 英格兰最大英格兰最大, 为了方便为了方便 起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。We bought this house for its convenience.When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting?Please com
43、e at your convenience. 常用搭配：常用搭配：for ones convenience 为为方便方便for conveniences sake 为方便起见为方便起见 at ones convenience 在在方便的时候方便的时候convenient adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的常用搭配常用搭配: be convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) Please come at your convenienc
44、e. 3) The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?convenience n. convenient adj.n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数) n. 方便方便/便利便利 (不可数不可数)9. attract v. 吸引吸引, 引诱引诱attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某人attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract attention 引起注意引起
45、注意Like attracts like. 物以类聚物以类聚The concert attracted a great number of people. 音乐会吸引了很多人音乐会吸引了很多人。What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的? attraction n. 1) 吸引吸引, 引力引力 2) 吸引人的吸引人的 东西东西; 喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目精彩节目 attraction of gravity 重力重力 scenic/tourist attract
46、ion(s) 旅游胜地旅游胜地 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot days. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。 attractive adj. 有吸引力有吸引力, 诱人的诱人的10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略
47、者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 拥入拥入Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑满腹狐疑Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。11. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your tr
48、ip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义, 你必须睁大双眼。你必须睁大双眼。1)句中的句中的keep your eyes open和和make your trip worthwhile都是都是“动词宾语形容词作宾补动词宾语形容词作宾补”结构。结构。 如如: He found the room open.他发现房间是开着的。他发现房间是开着的。The rain made the ground wet.雨使地面浸湿了。雨使地面浸湿了。2) enjoyable adj. 愉快的愉快的,
49、 快乐的，快乐的， adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的, 可享受的可享受的Water-skiing is very enjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩滑水撬非常好玩(快乐快乐)。It was a very enjoyable dinner.那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。3) worthwhile adj. 值得做的值得做的常用于常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.中。中。I dont think it is worthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。我认为不值得做这件事。It is worthwhile discussing
50、/to discuss the question. 讨论一下这个问题是值得的。讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析辨析: worth, worthy 和和worthwhile的区别的区别Worth 现在英语中被看作介词现在英语中被看作介词, 因为它后面因为它后面必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以主动形式表达被动的意思主动形式表达被动的意思, 接名词时须接接名词时须接表示价值、代价的名词。表示价值、代价的名词。worthy是形容词是形容词, 在句中作表语或定语。在句中作表语或定语。作表语时作表语时, 用用be worthy of n. / doing sth. 或或