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1、Unit 14Festivals第一页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。.重要单词聚焦1 n象征；符号；记号2n.斗争；战斗；冲突3.adj.重大的；主要的4vt.尊敬；给以荣誉5n.目的；意图6 vt.点燃；照亮7n.一代(人)8n.庆祝；庆典symbolsymbolmajorhonourpurposelightgenerationcelebration第二页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。9n.礼物；天赋vt.愚弄；欺骗10 n.争论；辩论11n.意见；看法12adv.大概；很可能13adj.相似的14 vt.尊敬；尊重15n.愚人；白痴16 n.邀请；邀请信giftargumentopinionp
2、robablysimilarrespectfoolinvitation第三页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。.重点短语扫描1 盛装；打扮；装饰2.开某人的玩笑；欺骗某人3 聚集4 相信5与某人有共同期望/信仰6 分发；赠送7 按照的看法8欺骗；摄取dress upplay a trick on sbget togetherbelieve inshare sbs hopes /beliefgive awayin ones opiniontake in第四页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。9有共同之处10 和一样，也have.in commonas well as第五页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。.课文原
3、句突破1The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture，as well as the new year.信息提取as well as是连词词组，意为“不但而且，连接平行结构。例句仿写经理和工人们一样，都希望外出游玩。The manager_ _ _ _ _ _ _an outing.【答案】as well as the workers wishes for第六页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。2We must do as_much_as_we_can to make our community better and more be
4、autiful.信息提取as much as we can后面省略了do，因为前面已经有动词do，意为“尽之所能。例句仿写中国人民竭尽全力承办好2021年奥运会。The Chinese people_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the 2021 Olympic Games successfully.【答案】did as much as we could to hold第七页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。3Each_time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.信
5、息提取each time每次，在此相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。_ _ _ _ _，he will ask me a lot of questions.【答案】Each time he meets me第八页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。4It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.信息提取not.but不是而是。例句仿写他考试不及格，并不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不用功。He failed_ _ _ _ _ _because he didnt work hard.
6、【答案】not because he wasnt clever but第九页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。honour(1)n.尊敬；荣誉第十页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。I feel it an honour to do sth.(I feel it an honour that.)我感到很荣幸Would you do me the honour of dining with me?你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？A party in honour of Mandela will be held on Saturday.星期六将举行一个聚会以表示对曼德拉的敬意。I consider it a grea
7、t honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。第十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。(2)vt.尊敬；给以荣誉第十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。I felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting.被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。Lin Zexu is honored as a national hero and he deserves it.林那么徐被奉为民族英雄，这是他应该得到的。第十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。1The school was named_a bu
8、sinessman devoted to Chinas education.Ain honour of Binstead of Cin favour of Dby means of【解析】这所学校以一位商人的名字而命名，以纪念他对中国教育的奉献。考查介词短语的用法。in honor of纪念，符合题意。B项意为“而不是，代替，C项意为“支持，D项意为“凭借。【答案】A第十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。light(1)vt.&vi.点燃，照亮He stopped and lit(up)the cigarette.他停下了脚步点燃香烟。We lit the candle and the cand
9、le lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。第十五页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。(2)light up vt.&vi.照亮，使容光焕发Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall.几百枝蜡烛照亮了大厅。The streets were brightly lit up.街道灯火通明。A smile lit up her face.微笑使她容光焕发。Her face lit up with joy.她因为快乐而容光焕发。第十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lighted，lighted或lit，lit。lig
10、hted可用做形容词，作定语修饰名词，而lit那么不能。a lighted candle/cigarette一枝点燃的蜡烛、香烟He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.他点燃一枝蜡烛，然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我。第十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。2When the old lady saw the old photo，her face_.Acheered up Bshone up Cstood up Dlit up【解析】light up容光焕发，符合题意。【答案】D第十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。similar
11、 adj.相像的，相仿的，类似的My opinions are similar to hers.我的看法与她的相似。We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。Our cars are similar only in color.我们的车子只是颜色类似。第十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。similarly adv.相似地similarity n相似；类似How much similarity is there between the two religions?这两种宗教之间有多少相似之处？They were similarly dressed.他
12、们的穿着差不多。第二十页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。3At an important occasion，men usually wear a suit and tie._，women usually wear a dress or skirt.ASimilarly BNecessarilyCEspecially DPossibly【解析】similarly相仿，类似，符合题意。【答案】A第二十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。respect(1)vt.尊敬，尊重If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect yo
13、u？如果你不自重，又怎能期望受到别人尊重呢？I hope you will respect her wishes.我希望你能尊重她的愿望。第二十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。(2)n.尊敬，尊重I have(a)deep/great respect for him.我对他非常尊敬。He showed no respect for their rights.他不尊重他们的权利。第二十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。(3)敬意，问候，方面Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。I cant agree with your opinion in this r
14、espect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。In respect of civil rights，all citizens are equal under the law.关于公民权利，法律面前人人平等第二十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。4I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me_respect.Afor BwithCthrough Das【解析】with respect尊敬地。【答案】B 5It is good manners_(尊敬)the elders.(show)【答案】to show res
15、pect for第二十五页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。give away(1)泄露He is sure to give away your secret.他一定会泄露你的秘密。(2)出卖，让步He didnt want to give his comrades away.他不愿背弃他的同志们。第二十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。(3)赠送，捐赠He has given away all his money to the beggar.他把所有的钱都送给乞丐了。(4)失去或放弃(时机)He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his
16、sick wife.因为他生病的妻子，他放弃了出国的时机。(5)分发(奖品)It is said that the headmaster will give away the prizes to the sportsmen.据说校长将给运发动颁奖。第二十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。give out用完，用尽，公布，发表，精疲力竭give off(散)发出(蒸汽)，发散(光线)give in屈服，投降，退让give back归还；送回；报复，交(呈)上give up放弃，停(中)止第二十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。6Dont mention that at the beginning o
17、f the story，or it may_the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off【解析】由题意“在故事的开头不要提及这点，否那么就可能会提早泄露令人吃惊的结局。可知答案为A。又如：He tried to pretend that he wasnt worried，but his shaking hands gave him away.他尽量装出不焦急的样子，但他发抖的双手使他露了马脚。【答案】A第二十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。7(2021年江西卷)If a person has not had enough
18、sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback【解析】句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。【答案】A第三十页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。take in(1)包含，包括The tour takes in some famous old castles.这趟观光旅行包括参观假设干著名的古堡。(2)欺骗，蒙骗(常用被动语态)She was not easil
19、y taken in.她不容易受骗。(3)把拿进来或带进来Please take the flowers in，if it rains.如果下雨，请把花收进来。第三十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。(4)理解，体会，了解Give me time to take in the whole situation.给我时间好让我了解全盘状况。She didnt take in what I said.她没理解我所说的话。(5)收容，留宿The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。第三十二页，编辑于星期五：三点
20、六分。8They were completely_by the story he made up，because the students are too young and have no social experience.Ataken up Btaken inCtaken off Dtaken out【解析】在本句中，take in欺骗。take up拿起；take off脱下；take out拿出，均不符合语境。【答案】B第三十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。9(2007年辽宁卷)Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight
21、 quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in【解析】根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take off拿去，取消，脱(衣帽)，飞机起飞；take out拿出，取出，去掉，带；take in接受，吸收，欺骗，收容，领会，包含；take away拿走，夺去，使离去。【答案】D第三十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。(P11)We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.我们必须尽最大努力使我们的社会更美好。第三十五页，
22、编辑于星期五：三点 六分。句式do as much as we can尽我们的最大努力，是一个省略句式，原句为：do as much as we can do承前省略了相同的实义动词do，常用于此结构的还有：尽某人所能去干什么 第三十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。I will do as much as I can to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。Luckily for him，his stepmother did all she could to help him.幸运的是，他的继母尽力帮助他。He will drive as carefully as he c
23、an to avoid any accident.他尽可能小心地开车以防止任何交通事故的发生。第三十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。10Youd better speak English_(经常)you can to improve your spoken English.(as)【答案】as often as第三十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。.巧思妙解1(2021年北京卷)John promised his doctor he_(不再吸烟了)，and he has never smoked ever since.(would)【答案】would not smoke2Whenever he
24、 was short of money，the girl_(总是借给他一些钱)to help him out.(lend)【答案】would lend him some第三十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。3You dont do some jogging，do you?No，_(我过去常常慢跑)，but now I like climbing mountains.(use)【答案】I used to第四十页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。II.语法专练 1Why_(非得这么大声说话呢)while others are studying？(must)I am terribly sorry.【答案】
25、must you be talking so loudly2Youll have plenty of time tomorrow，so you_(不必工作的太晚)tonight.(work)【答案】dont have to work too late第四十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。3The house will_(必须撤除)in order to make room for the newlybuilt school.(have)【答案】have to be pulled/torn down4Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?Something_(一定发生了)to him.(happen)【答案】must have happened第四十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。5I must hurry up.My friend_(肯定在等我)at the station.(wait)【答案】must be waiting for me第四十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 六分。