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1、Unit 16Scientists at work2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1n实验；试验2n.有利条件；优点3n.舒适；安慰4 adj.成功的；胜利的5vt.使充电；要(价)；控告，攻击6vt.证明；证实experimentadvantagecomfortsuccessfulchargeprove2021/8/11 星期三27vt.&n.控制；支配；管理8vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定9 vt.&n.测试；试验；检验10n&vt.怀疑；疑惑11 n.观点；风景12 n.电击；打击；震动13vt.&vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毁14 adj.锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的15n.感觉；感官16n
2、.结束；结论controlfastentestdoubtviewshocktearsharpsenseconclusion2021/8/11 星期三3.重点短语扫描1 若干，一些2 挑出，辨别出3 利用4浪费5 违背6 利用7在(身上)做试验8把捆在上9 在的控制下a number ofpick outmake use ofa waste ofgo againsttake advantage oftest ontie.to.under the control of2021/8/11 星期三4.课文原句突破1Having realised that I could use a kite to a
3、ttract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.信息提取having done是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。例句仿写由于在这个城市居住了多年，她非常了解这个城市。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，she knows it quite well.【答案】Having lived in the city for many years2021/8/11 星期三52Tie_the_corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and you will have a nice stron
4、g kite.信息提取本句型结构为：祈使句and陈述句。例句仿写只要你努力，一定会成功。Work hard_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】and you will succeed in time2021/8/11 星期三63There_is_no_doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.信息提取there is no doubt that.毫无疑问。例句仿写毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。_ _ _ _
5、_they will agree with you on this matter.【答案】There is no doubt that2021/8/11 星期三74Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，there_is_a_very_high_chance_that it also works with people.信息提取That is a chance that.有可能。例句仿写明天下雨的可能性不大。_ _ _ _ _it will rain tomorrow.【答案】There is little chance tha
6、t2021/8/11 星期三8advantage n.(1)有利条件，优点，优势2021/8/11 星期三9Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.她的教学经验使她比其他求职者具有更大的有利条件。It will be to your a
7、dvantage to study abroad.留学对你将会有好处。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)take advantage of利用We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。2021/8/11 星期三111He was an older tennis player，so he had the_of rich experience.AinterestBbene
8、fitCadvantage Dusefulness【解析】有丰富的经验是他的优势，interest兴趣，benefit益处，usefulness有用。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三122Id like to take_of this opportunity to thank you for your help.Aadvantage BcaseCuse Dcare【解析】take advantage of 利用。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三13charge v.(1)要价；收费How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?
9、他修理自行车收了你多少钱？(2)交给(某人)责任；命令She charged me to look after her daughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。He was charged with an important task.他承担了一项重要使命。2021/8/11 星期三14(3)使充电Is your car battery charged easily?你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？(4)控告charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪He was charged with stealing the jewels.他被指控偷窃珠宝。2021/8/11 星期三15(1)f
10、ree of charge免费(2)in the charge of在的掌管下(3)in charge of主管，掌管(4)take charge of主管2021/8/11 星期三16She took charge of the family business when her father died.她在父亲死后掌管家里的生意。Will you be in charge of the company when I am away?我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.老板不在的时候
11、由汤姆负责公司业务。2021/8/11 星期三173Much to my surprise，he was_with stealing the jewels.AAccused BchargedCsuspected Darrested【解析】charged with被指控。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三184As far as I know，all the children_the nurse are taken good care of.Ataking charge of Bin the charge ofCin charge of Dunder charge of【解析】由题意知“孩子们
12、由护士负责”，因此使用in the charge of the nurse作后置定语，修饰the children，其中the不可省略。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三195Excuse me，what is the_of this room?Fifty dollars a night.Apay BuseCcost Dcharge【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三20ProveThe task proved to be more difficult than wed expected.这项任务比我们预料的要难得多。What he said proved(to be)true.他的话被证明
13、是真实的。2021/8/11 星期三21Can you prove your theory to us？你能向我们证明你的理论吗？The little boy has proved his cleverness in the television quiz.这个小男孩在这次电视知识测验中证明了他的聪明。2021/8/11 星期三226(2009年南通期中)We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it_easy.Aturned BresultedCAppeared Dproved【解析】本句句意为：我们原以为这次考试会很难，但是
14、结果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相当于turn out表示“结果是，证明是”的意思，符合语境要求。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三23control(1)vt.控制，管理2021/8/11 星期三24The office workers tried to put out the fire but it was impossible to control it.办公室的工作人员试图灭火，但他们控制不了火势。On hearing the bad news，the heartbroken mother couldnt control her feelings and
15、 cried out.一听到这个坏消息，悲痛欲绝的妈妈难以自制，失声痛哭。2021/8/11 星期三25(2)n.克制，管理2021/8/11 星期三26The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.形势很快失控，有人叫来了警察。Who said the boys were beyond control?谁说这些孩子无法管教？All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.所有学校统归教育部管辖。2021/8/11 星期三
16、277(2009年武汉检测)The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation_.Aout of control Bunder controlCbeyond control Dlose control【解析】本句句意为：人们开始砸玻璃，但警察很快将局面控制住了。根据上下文及关键信息词but.soon可以判断：局面得到了控制，而under control被控制住，其他三项均表示“失控”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三288If not_(认真控制)，some terrible disease
17、 would spread in the strickenareas after the earthquake.(control)【答案】carefully controlled2021/8/11 星期三29SenseGenerally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction.一般说来，司机有很好的方向感。2021/8/11 星期三30(2)道理，领悟力2021/8/11 星期三31You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实
18、。No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt make sense.不管你怎么读，这个句子都讲不通。Can you make sense of what I said？你能明白我说的话吗？There is no sense in worrying about it now.现在担心那事也没有意义。2021/8/11 星期三32(3)vt.感觉到，觉察出；跟名词、代词或从句。She sensed that she was not welcome.她感觉到自己不受欢迎。2021/8/11 星期三339(2008年浙江卷)Dogs have a ve
19、ry good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea【解析】句意为：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三3410(2005年浙江卷)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe
20、has a pretry good_of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense【解析】have a sense of.有的感觉，该句意为“我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三3511No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldnt make_of this sentence.Ameaning BthoughtCSense Didea【解析】make sense of理解，明白。句意为“不管我怎么努力读，可就是不明白这个句子的意思”。【答案】C2021/8/
21、11 星期三3612(2009年北京、黄冈模拟)If you want to see a doctor，you should make an appointment with him ahead of time.This is a common_in the USA.Arule BsenseCpractice Dhabit【解析】common sense生活需识。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三37make use of利用We should make use of water to produce electricity.我们应当利用水力来发电。He made full use of h
22、is free time to learn French.他充分利用空余时间来学法语。2021/8/11 星期三38(1)make good use of好好利用(2)make full use of充分利用(3)make the best/most use of最有效利用(4)make little use of不充分利用You should make the best use of this chance.你该好好利用这次机会。Make the best use of your limited time.尽可能利用你有限的时间。2021/8/11 星期三3913Whether he wil
23、l succeed or not lies in the_(他利用)the chance.(use)【答案】use he makes of14Every minute should be made good_of to prepare for the exam.Asense Buse Cpoint Dview【解析】make good use of充分利用。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三40(P27)There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments
24、are very well taken care of.毫无疑问一百年前动物实验还很残忍，但是今天实验中的动物得到了很好的照料。(1)doubt vt.怀疑。其后可以接从句，当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用if或whether引导；当doubt用于疑问句或否定句时，从句用that引导。2021/8/11 星期三41I doubt if/whether hell succeed.我怀疑他是否能成功。I dont doubt that hell be successful.我对他的成功毫不怀疑。Do you doubt that hell be successful？你对他的成功怀疑吗？2021/
25、8/11 星期三42(2)doubt用做名词时，后面接同位语从句，肯定句用whether引导，否定句、疑问句用that引导。There is no doubt that hell be successful.毫无疑问他会成功的。Is there any doubt that hell be successful?对于他的成功有什么疑问吗？I have some doubts whether hell be successful.我对他的成功有些怀疑。2021/8/11 星期三4315_(仍然有疑虑)among the people as to the practical value of th
26、e project.(remain)【答案】There remains doubt16Some researchers believe that _(毫无疑问)a cure for AIDS will be found.(doubt)【答案】there is no doubt that2021/8/11 星期三44(P27)Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，there is a very high chance that it also works with people.科学家说，如果药品对动物有效，那么对人起作用的可能
27、性就非常大。(1)chance在本句中意为“可能性”，既可用做可数名词，也可用做不可数名词。You have more chance of catching the train if you take a taxi.如果你打的，就更有可能赶上火车。There is a slight chance that hell be back in time.他及时赶回来的可能性不大。2021/8/11 星期三45(2)chance后的that从句为同位语从句，进一步解释说明chance的具体内容(类似的名词还有：idea，fact，news，promise等)。There is a good chanc
28、e that he will come back to life.他很有可能苏醒过来。There is no chance that Jim will change his mind.吉姆不可能改变主意。2021/8/11 星期三4617_(有可能)that Bill will recover from his injure in time for the race.(chance)【答案】There is chance2021/8/11 星期三47.单词拼写1Its_(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.【答案】unnecessary2My husba
29、nd is a great_(安慰)to me when I am ill.【答案】comfort2021/8/11 星期三483After doing the_(实验)again and again，the scientist came to a conclusion.【答案】experiment4In the 18th and 19th centuries，scientists made many important_(发现)【答案】discoveries5Dont pull the cloth so hard.It_(撕)easily.【答案】tears2021/8/11 星期三49II
30、.语法专练 1(2009年安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_，I do.I think its a great idea.AReally BObviouslyCActually DGenerally【解析】句意为：你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？其实，我真的认为这是个很不错的主意。Really真正地；Obviously明显地；Actually实际上；Generally大体上。actually在句子中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly，of course。【答案答案】C
31、2021/8/11 星期三502(2008年天津卷)My brother is really_.He often works in his office far into the night.Aopenminded BhardworkingCselfconfident Dwarmhearted【解析】句意为：我哥哥工作很勤奋。他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。根据句意可知此处应为hardworking(勤勉的，努力的)。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三513(2007年全国卷)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is pr
32、obably his_one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown【解析】考查形容词化的过去分词作定语。根据句意，谈及在他所写的所有歌曲中，要用最高级形式，most不能用来修饰形容词化的过去分词。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三524China will be a_country in the middle of next century.Ahighdeveloping BhighdevelopedChighlydevelop Dhighlydeveloped【解析】句意为：下个世纪中叶中国将成为高度发达的国家。本题考查doing与done作形容词的用法。doing表示“正在”，done表示“完成的”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三535He didnt have enough money to buy a new car.He had to get a_car.Asecond hand BsecondhandedCsecondhand Dsecondhands【解析】该合成形容词是由“数词名词”构成，secondhand旧的，二手的。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55