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1、Unit 6Good manners2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1vt.&vi.打断；中断；插嘴2 n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病vt.&vi.挑剔；弄错3 vi.道歉4 vt.介绍；引进；提出5 n.道歉interruptfaultapologiseintroduceapology2021/8/11 星期三26 vt.原谅；饶恕7 n.方式；样式；方法8 n.印象；感想9 n.文化；文明10n.礼貌；规矩11vt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现12 vt.举起；提高；唤起；饲养13 n.烈酒；精神；情绪forgivemannerimpressionculturemannersbeha
2、veraisespirit2021/8/11 星期三314vi.凝视；盯着看15 n.习惯；风俗16 n.忠告；建议starecustomadvice2021/8/11 星期三4.重点短语扫描1 省去；遗漏；不考虑2 盯着看；注视3取笑某人4 利用5为干杯6 记住leave outstare atmake jokes about sb.make use ofdrink to.keep sth.in mind2021/8/11 星期三57 对满意8遵循时尚9因某事向某人道歉10摆餐桌be happy withfollow the fashion of.apologise to sb.for st
3、h.lay the table2021/8/11 星期三6.课文原句突破1When you see two spoons，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert.信息提取the small one for the dessert是the small one is for the dessert的省略。英语中当and，but连接两个句子时，如后一句子的谓语动词与前一句子的谓语动词相同，常把后一句子的谓语动词省去。2021/8/11 星期三7例句仿写木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黄色。One side of
4、 the board was painted white_ _ _ _.【答案】and the other yellow2021/8/11 星期三82In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，which，however，is not the custom in Western countries.信息提取which.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。例句仿写玛丽老是对她在剧中的角色夸大其词，这当然会令别人不高兴。2021/8/11 星期三9Mary was always speaki
5、ng highly of her role in the play，_，of course，_ _ _ _.【答案】which；made the others unhappy2021/8/11 星期三103I had a good time during the holiday，and now it_is_time for me to study hard.信息提取Its time thatclause从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用过去时，暗含早该做某事了，但实际上没有做。例句仿写别在外面玩了，到了你开始学习的时间了。Dont play any longer.Its high time_ _
6、_ _.【答案】you began to study2021/8/11 星期三114Besides，table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.信息提取besides副词，“此外，而且”。例句仿写现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。Its too late to go out now._，_ _ _ _.【答案】Besides；its beginning to rain2021/8/11 星期三125It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate，so dont t
7、ake more food than you need.信息提取It is形容词for sb.to do sth.例句仿写他们有必要立刻作出决定。_ _ _ _ _make a decision at once.【答案】Its necessary for them to2021/8/11 星期三13interrupt vt.&vi.打断(正在说话或做动作的人)；中断；插嘴；妨碍If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将
8、让你到教室外面去。2021/8/11 星期三14It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停止工作去开门。Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrup打断，使中断打断，使中断2021/8/11 星期三15【interrupt，disturb与bother】(1)interrupt意为“打断，使中断”，常含有主动之意。S
9、he interrupted me to ask a question.她打断我的话，问我一个问题。disturb打打扰扰，扰扰乱乱2021/8/11 星期三16(2)disturb则意为“打扰，使不安”。A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微风吹拂湖面。(3)bother指使人烦恼而引起的不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦”。Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?我开电视不会吵着你吧？2021/8/11 星期三171Did the dogs barks last night_your peace o
10、f mind?It almost drove me mad.Ainterrupt BdisturbCbother Dcomfort【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三182The performance was_for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure，and the audience complained a lot.Adisturbed BinterruptedCmissed Dlose【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三19apologise(同apologize)vi.道歉；认错Bill was apologi
11、zing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。I wished to meet you to apologise for my rudeness on Saturday last week.我希望能见到你，为我上周六的不礼貌行为向你道歉。2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21He agreed to offer an apology to his teacher for his mistake.他同意为他所犯的错误向老师道歉。I have done gr
12、eat wrong to him and I really owe him an apology.我真的冤枉了他，我应向他道歉。2021/8/11 星期三22 3完成句子(1)I must_(向她道歉)for not going to her party.(apology)(2)The headmaster told the boy_(向老师道歉)but he refused to do that.(apologize)(3)I apologize to her for_(没有参加)her birthday party.(join)2021/8/11 星期三23【答案】(1)make an a
13、pology to her(2)to apologize to the teacher(3)not having joined in2021/8/11 星期三24fault n.(1)过错；责任，毛病Who broke the cup？谁把杯子摔了？Its my fault.I dropped it.这是我的过错，我摔的。Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她的最大缺点是话太多。(2)find fault with抱怨；对吹毛求疵The boss is always finding fault with his employees wor
14、k.老板对员工的工作一贯很挑剔。2021/8/11 星期三254He is such a man who is always_fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for【解析】本题考查固定词组。句意为“他是这样一个人，总是挑别人的毛病”。find fault with sb.是固定词组，意为“挑某人的毛病；对某人吹毛求疵；找某人的岔”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三26introduce v.(1)介绍May I introduce you to Mr Brown?让我介绍你跟布朗先生认识好吗？Let me
15、 introduce myself.Im Prof.Johnson.让我自我介绍一下，我是约翰逊教授。(2)vt.使认识，使了解My younger brother introduced me to jazz.我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。2021/8/11 星期三27(3)introduce sth.into(to)把引进The doctors introduced a new idea into their conversation.医生们将新的看法引入谈话之中。Tobacco was introduced into Europe in the sixteenth century.烟草在十六世纪
16、传入欧洲。2021/8/11 星期三28introduction n介绍；引进；导言a letter of introduction介绍信The little girl was shy on her first introduction to him.初次将那个小女孩介绍给他时，小女孩很害羞。Youd better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.当你买到一本新书时，你最好读一下书的前言。2021/8/11 星期三295After the new technique was_，the factory produced tw
17、ice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.Aintroduced into Btaken inCbrought out Dgiven away【解析】introduce techniques into.引进技术。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三30manners n礼貌，风俗Manners are important to happy relations among people.礼貌对于人们之间的关系融洽很重要。Mind your table manners at the dinner party.在宴会上要注意餐桌上的礼貌。It i
18、s bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.不辞而别很没礼貌。2021/8/11 星期三31(1)in a.mannerin a.way以方式/方法/态度I like ducks cooked in a Chinese manner.我喜欢中式烤鸭。(2)manner名词，意思是“方式，方法”“态度，举止”。I dont like his manner of speaking.我不喜欢他的说话方式。I dont like his manner；its very rude.我不喜欢他的举止；太粗鲁了。2021/8/11 星期三326_(不礼貌)to
19、 talk with your finger pointing at the other person.(manner)【答案】It is bad/not good manners2021/8/11 星期三33impression n印象2021/8/11 星期三34The book left/made a deep impression on him.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job.每个人都觉得他适合这项工作。Were under the impression that they w
20、ere brothers.我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。2021/8/11 星期三35My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤奋的重要性。My fathers words were deeply impressed on my memory.父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。2021/8/11 星期三367The new teacher made a strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.Aidea BeffectCopinion Dimpression【解析】idea想法，
21、主意；effect效果；opinion观点；impression印象。make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三378At the meeting，the people were_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar.Aimpressed BsurprisedCexcited Dcomforted【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三38leave out省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑Dont leave anyone ou
22、t when you are giving out the invitations.分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。We havent decided what to leave out and what to leave in.我们还没决定何舍何取。2021/8/11 星期三39Leave the boy alone and he will be all right soon.别管那个男孩，他很快就会好的。There are so man
23、y things that I can not decide which to take and which to leave behind.这么多的东西我都不能决定哪个要带，哪个留下来。2021/8/11 星期三409(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out【解析】句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。
24、bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三41She is not happy with the present position as a typist.她对于现在的打字员职位并不满意。Im not happy with your explanation.我对你的解释不满意。Are you happy with his work？你对他的工作感到满意吗？2021/8/11 星期三4210She is a person who is never_with wh
25、at shes got.Awilling BhappyCsatisfying Dcontented【解析】be happy with“对满足”为固定搭配。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三43(P39)Besides，table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.另外，餐桌礼仪只是在正式的宴会上才是重要的。besides(1)副词，此外，而且I dont really want to go.Besides，its too late now.我并不真的想去，而且现在也太晚了。She is still young and be
26、autiful besides.她仍然年轻而且漂亮。2021/8/11 星期三44(2)besides还可用做介词，作“除以外还有”解，相当于as well as。Besides working as a doctor，he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。There was another visitor besides me.除了我之外，还有一位客人。2021/8/11 星期三4511(2007年全国卷)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these
27、days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith【解析】句意为：近日有些人选择工作会考虑除了钱以外的其他因素。根据句意，空格处的意思该是“除以外还有”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三4612(2004年全国卷)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides【解析】besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为：“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来，再说走一走对我自己也有好处。”根据题意，D项
28、正确。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三47.巧思妙解1_(没得到这份工作的原因)was that her English was not very good.(reason)【答案】The reason why she didnt get the job2The reason for_(他的健康越来越差)is that he drinks too much.(health)【答案】which his health is getting worse and worse2021/8/11 星期三483Is this the reason_(他解释的)at the meeting for his
29、 carelessness in his work?(explain)【答案】(which/that)he explained4It was for this reason_(他搬出)of New York and settled down in a village.(move)【答案】that he moved out2021/8/11 星期三491They will fly to Washington，_(他们打算在那滞留)for two or three days.(plan)【答案】where they plan to stay2The discovery was made quite
30、 by accident，which_(出乎我们意料之外)(expect)【答案】we hadnt expected2021/8/11 星期三503The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_(其中大部分)are beyond our control.(most)【答案】most of which4He lived in a big house，_(前面有一颗树)(stand)【答案】in front of which stood a tree2021/8/11 星期三515_(像提到的那样)above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.(mention)【答案】As is mentioned2021/8/11 星期三522021/8/11 星期三53