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1、2023年重庆职称英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The Anti -Alcohol Campaign Tries in Russia 2.Who Wrote Frankenstein 3.Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific Scientists watched closely last spring as a haze of pollution, which had been tracke
2、d by satellite as it crossed the Pacific Ocean, settled over a large swath of North America from Calgary, Canada, into Arizona. Now it appears that, for the first time, researchers on both sides of the Pacific took detailed measurements of the same plume, a could that contained Gobi dessert dust as
3、well as hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) from industrial pollution. Heather Price, a University of Washington doctoral student in chemistry, found that the amount of light reflected by the particles in the air was more than 550 percent greater than normal for that time of year. The mass of Asian air contained e
4、levated levels of all pollutants measured. Price said, but the only thing that came close to being alarming was the level of particulate matter. The haze that settled across the western part the the country was widely reported by the news media, and it was measured as far inland as the ski slopes of
5、 Aspen, Colo. Readings on the western side of the Pacific came from the Aerosol Characterization Experiments, a project aimed at understanding how particles in the atmosphere affect Earths climate. Additional measurements were taken in the same region at the same time under a project sponsored by th
6、e National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Knowing the pollution was approaching Washington state, Price loaded sensing equipment aboard a rented Beechcraft on April 14 and flew to Neah Bay on the states Northwest coast. Taking samples at various levels from 15,000 feet to 20,000 feet in altit
7、ude, she monitored 10 quantities of dust, ozone, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. From my copilots seat, the dust was thick enough to see with the naked eye, Price said. Now she s trying to correlate her findings with those of the two research teams operating on the other side of the Pacific, where
8、 at one point the pollution plume was larger than Japan. The huge size of the cloud showed up clearly in satellite images that gave Price plenty of warning the haze was on its way. You can see these two blobs coming out of the deserts of Mongolia and growing over Asia, then getting swept out over th
9、e ocean and finally setting over North America, she said. She intends to continue measuring air samples off the Washington coast and will be looking for air masses with evidence of pollution originating somewhere other than Asia. Wed like to see if we can get a signature of pollution coming from Eur
10、ope because computer models suggest that European sources also can be transported across the pacific, she Said. However, we expect that sources in Europe will contribute less than Asian sources. Heather Price found that the particles of the air are lighter than normal particles.ARightBWrongCNot ment
11、ioned 4.Haunted by History 5.The Anti -Alcohol Campaign Tries in Russia 6.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (51) the talk with slides, writing up important information on
12、the blackboard, (52) reading material and giving out assignments. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (53) what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (54) notes which do not catch the main points and (55) become hard even for the students to un
13、derstand. Most institutions provide courses which (56) new students to develop the skills they need to be (57) listeners and note - takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study - skills guides which enables learners to practice these skills (58) . In all cases it is important to (59
14、) the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to (60) that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (61) in college study. One way of (62) these difficulties is to attend the language and study - skills classes which most institutions provide throughout t
15、he (63) year. Another basic (64) is to find a study panner (65) it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.AextendingBillustratingCperformingDconducting 7.Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific Scientists watched closely last spring as a haze of pollut
16、ion, which had been tracked by satellite as it crossed the Pacific Ocean, settled over a large swath of North America from Calgary, Canada, into Arizona. Now it appears that, for the first time, researchers on both sides of the Pacific took detailed measurements of the same plume, a could that conta
17、ined Gobi dessert dust as well as hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) from industrial pollution. Heather Price, a University of Washington doctoral student in chemistry, found that the amount of light reflected by the particles in the air was more than 550 percent greater than normal for that time of year. The mas
18、s of Asian air contained elevated levels of all pollutants measured. Price said, but the only thing that came close to being alarming was the level of particulate matter. The haze that settled across the western part the the country was widely reported by the news media, and it was measured as far i
19、nland as the ski slopes of Aspen, Colo. Readings on the western side of the Pacific came from the Aerosol Characterization Experiments, a project aimed at understanding how particles in the atmosphere affect Earths climate. Additional measurements were taken in the same region at the same time under
20、 a project sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Knowing the pollution was approaching Washington state, Price loaded sensing equipment aboard a rented Beechcraft on April 14 and flew to Neah Bay on the states Northwest coast. Taking samples at various levels from 15,000 fe
21、et to 20,000 feet in altitude, she monitored 10 quantities of dust, ozone, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. From my copilots seat, the dust was thick enough to see with the naked eye, Price said. Now she s trying to correlate her findings with those of the two research teams operating on the other
22、side of the Pacific, where at one point the pollution plume was larger than Japan. The huge size of the cloud showed up clearly in satellite images that gave Price plenty of warning the haze was on its way. You can see these two blobs coming out of the deserts of Mongolia and growing over Asia, then
23、 getting swept out over the ocean and finally setting over North America, she said. She intends to continue measuring air samples off the Washington coast and will be looking for air masses with evidence of pollution originating somewhere other than Asia. Wed like to see if we can get a signature of
24、 pollution coming from Europe because computer models suggest that European sources also can be transported across the pacific, she Said. However, we expect that sources in Europe will contribute less than Asian sources. Two projects are taken to understand how particles in the atmosphere affect Ear
25、ths climate.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 8.Haunted by History 9.Who Wrote Frankenstein 10.The Anti -Alcohol Campaign Tries in Russia 11.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (51
26、) the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, (52) reading material and giving out assignments. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (53) what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (54) notes which do not catch the
27、main points and (55) become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which (56) new students to develop the skills they need to be (57) listeners and note - takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study - skills guides which enables learners to prac
28、tice these skills (58) . In all cases it is important to (59) the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to (60) that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (61) in college study. One way of (62) these difficulties is to attend the language and study -
29、 skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the (63) year. Another basic (64) is to find a study panner (65) it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.AattributingBcontributingCdistributingDexplaining 12.Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of P
30、acific Scientists watched closely last spring as a haze of pollution, which had been tracked by satellite as it crossed the Pacific Ocean, settled over a large swath of North America from Calgary, Canada, into Arizona. Now it appears that, for the first time, researchers on both sides of the Pacific
31、 took detailed measurements of the same plume, a could that contained Gobi dessert dust as well as hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) from industrial pollution. Heather Price, a University of Washington doctoral student in chemistry, found that the amount of light reflected by the particles in the air was more th
32、an 550 percent greater than normal for that time of year. The mass of Asian air contained elevated levels of all pollutants measured. Price said, but the only thing that came close to being alarming was the level of particulate matter. The haze that settled across the western part the the country wa
33、s widely reported by the news media, and it was measured as far inland as the ski slopes of Aspen, Colo. Readings on the western side of the Pacific came from the Aerosol Characterization Experiments, a project aimed at understanding how particles in the atmosphere affect Earths climate. Additional
34、measurements were taken in the same region at the same time under a project sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Knowing the pollution was approaching Washington state, Price loaded sensing equipment aboard a rented Beechcraft on April 14 and flew to Neah Bay on the states
35、 Northwest coast. Taking samples at various levels from 15,000 feet to 20,000 feet in altitude, she monitored 10 quantities of dust, ozone, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. From my copilots seat, the dust was thick enough to see with the naked eye, Price said. Now she s trying to correlate her find
36、ings with those of the two research teams operating on the other side of the Pacific, where at one point the pollution plume was larger than Japan. The huge size of the cloud showed up clearly in satellite images that gave Price plenty of warning the haze was on its way. You can see these two blobs
37、coming out of the deserts of Mongolia and growing over Asia, then getting swept out over the ocean and finally setting over North America, she said. She intends to continue measuring air samples off the Washington coast and will be looking for air masses with evidence of pollution originating somewh
38、ere other than Asia. Wed like to see if we can get a signature of pollution coming from Europe because computer models suggest that European sources also can be transported across the pacific, she Said. However, we expect that sources in Europe will contribute less than Asian sources. Heather Price
39、studied all kinds of samples at various levels from 15,000 feet to 20,000 feet.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 13.Haunted by History 14.Who Wrote Frankenstein 15.Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific Scientists watched closely last spring as a haze of pollution, which had been tracked by
40、satellite as it crossed the Pacific Ocean, settled over a large swath of North America from Calgary, Canada, into Arizona. Now it appears that, for the first time, researchers on both sides of the Pacific took detailed measurements of the same plume, a could that contained Gobi dessert dust as well
41、as hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) from industrial pollution. Heather Price, a University of Washington doctoral student in chemistry, found that the amount of light reflected by the particles in the air was more than 550 percent greater than normal for that time of year. The mass of Asian air contained elevat
42、ed levels of all pollutants measured. Price said, but the only thing that came close to being alarming was the level of particulate matter. The haze that settled across the western part the the country was widely reported by the news media, and it was measured as far inland as the ski slopes of Aspe
43、n, Colo. Readings on the western side of the Pacific came from the Aerosol Characterization Experiments, a project aimed at understanding how particles in the atmosphere affect Earths climate. Additional measurements were taken in the same region at the same time under a project sponsored by the Nat
44、ional Aeronautics and Space Administration. Knowing the pollution was approaching Washington state, Price loaded sensing equipment aboard a rented Beechcraft on April 14 and flew to Neah Bay on the states Northwest coast. Taking samples at various levels from 15,000 feet to 20,000 feet in altitude,
45、she monitored 10 quantities of dust, ozone, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. From my copilots seat, the dust was thick enough to see with the naked eye, Price said. Now she s trying to correlate her findings with those of the two research teams operating on the other side of the Pacific, where at o
46、ne point the pollution plume was larger than Japan. The huge size of the cloud showed up clearly in satellite images that gave Price plenty of warning the haze was on its way. You can see these two blobs coming out of the deserts of Mongolia and growing over Asia, then getting swept out over the oce
47、an and finally setting over North America, she said. She intends to continue measuring air samples off the Washington coast and will be looking for air masses with evidence of pollution originating somewhere other than Asia. Wed like to see if we can get a signature of pollution coming from Europe b
48、ecause computer models suggest that European sources also can be transported across the pacific, she Said. However, we expect that sources in Europe will contribute less than Asian sources. The dust in the atmosphere was so thick that Price could not see with her eyes.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 16.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lec